Biopsy yokungezwani biopsy

Ngo esibulalayo, ekuhlonzweni kubalulekile. Enye inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje izindlela ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi likufuna zokuxilonga kuyinto biopsy. Ingqikithi yale nqubo liqukethe athathe izicubu (biopsy) okusolakala umdlavuza nocwaningo lwakhe ngaphansi kwe-microscope endaweni yokugeza. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukuba bangene kabi noma isiphi isitho, ukuze isampula izicubu kungenziwa othathwe iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-biopsy, udokotela kususa izindawo onesifo kwezicubu, ukuze ngaphezu ngezinhloso zokuxilonga, biopsy nokwelashwa ngokuvamile tilandzelwe.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinhlobo biopsies, okuyinto zingafani indlela yokuthola biopsy.

1. biopsy Excisional, ezingafani izinga kokungenela, kuyinto ukususwa kuhlinzwa salo lonke isitho noma ukwakheka sokugembula.
2. Nge biopsy incisional kususwe ingxenye isitho noma izicubu abathintekayo noma kabana inqubo sokugembula.
3. Wokubhoboza biopsy kuhilela ukuthatha isinqamu izicubu kwezinhloso zenzuzo usebenzisa ekhethekile mncane inaliti eziyize okuyinto punctures nezicubu.
4. Lapho okuqukethwe nenshisekelo biopsy kusukela uhlaka noma umgodi is aspirated ngu isipetu wezokwelapha. Indlela kuyashesha inqubo, kanye ukutholakala yabo. Nokho, ikuvumela ukuba uchithe Cytology kuphela, okungukuthi ukuhlola isakhiwo solwazi isampula izicubu. Nquma nokwakheka biopsy ashaqe (luhlolo histological) ne biopsy nenshisekelo akunakwenzeka.
5. Ngo biopsy endoscopic isicelo kudivayisi ekhethekile - endoscope, okuyothi ngalo ukukhishwa izinto eziphilayo azithathe.

indima biopsy ku ekuhlonzweni kwezifo ayikwazi babenesibindi esikhulu. Ulwazi ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana nokwakheka isampuli izicubu kuhoxiswe kungenzeka ukuba yahlulele khona isifo esithile, isimo sawo kanye nobungako. Le ndlela kuqinisekisa ukuthola isifo kusaqalwa sokuthuthuka, okuyinto isimo ngokuphelele ukuze ikwazi ukuziphilisa ngesikhathi izimila ebulalayo. Ukuze uqinisekise uphethwe, ukwelekelela imiphumela biopsy, ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga:-X-ray, Endoscopy, immunological, njll Biopsy liyasetshenziswa kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku ukuhlinzwa ukhishwe umdlavuza.

Kukhona izindlela eziningana kokwenza biopsy, okuyinto yenzelwa ekutadisheni isitho noma izicubu kwezinhloso zenzuzo.

Fibrogastroscopy eyenziwa izifo kanye iziyaluyalu ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ngesikhathi inqubo, isiguli iqondiswa emlonyeni ngamapayipi mncane nezimo, ngaphakathi lapho ntambo isebenza khona. Ekupheleni intambo setha nezizenze athwala kocingo izinto eziphilayo azithathe. Phezu ukuthola polyp ukukhiqiza ukususwa kwabo.

Fibrocolonoscopy aphethwe e yezifo ikholoni. Le nqubo ye-inqubo kuyafana kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Kwezinye izimo, usebenzisa isibhamu biopsy, kusukela lapho umbani esingu, sokuhlaziya izicubu. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-inaliti ekupheleni isibhamu kuyinto ikholomu ezondile kwezicubu lonke.

Izinkinga ngemva biopsy ngokuvamile ezingavamile. Ezinye iziguli Ungezwa ubuhlungu emfushane phakathi naleyo nqubo futhi ngemva kwalokho. ubuhlungu obukhulu - ngempela into ezingavamile. Izibalo uthi ukufa ngemuva biopsy kwenzeka kuphela 1 e 10000. Ikhombisa ukuphepha eyisihlobo inqubo.

Izimo for biopsy alikho ngempela, kodwa. Lezi zihlanganisa iziyaluyalu kwegazi uhlelo ekunqandeni, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya Dynamics omuhle okwelashwa, kungenzeka izinqubo non-koda zokuxilonga, kanye kuchithwa lesiguli ebhaliwe inqubo.