Izinhlobo izimbabazane, incazelo, izakhiwo kuwusizo futhi kuyingozi

Ngamunye wethu ujwayelene izitshalo ezifana sembabazane. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi ngokwemvelo kukhona izinhlobo eziningi isiko. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu base bazi mayelana izakhiwo ezuzisayo izimbabazane ngenkuthalo uwasebenzise izidingo zakho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitshalo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho lapho usingatha kubalulekile baqaphe.

isitshalo sembabazane

Sembabazane - zisetshenziswa herbaceous sembabazane isiko nomndeni. Kuyinto evamile e-Asia naseYurophu, e-Australia nase-Afrika, kanye eNyakatho Melika. It kungatholakala China, India, eJapane, UK ne-USA.

Ngo abantu, lesi sitshalo ubizwa ngokuthi "impukane ozinzile", "zhiguchka". Ngokuphathelene umsuka igama isiko zezilimi kunemibono ehlukene. Kukholakala ukuthi igama elithi "sembabazane" livela Old kropiva Slavic.

Lesi sitshalo ibilokhu isetshenziswa abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, njengoba iqukethe inqwaba izakhi kanye amavithamini. Okwamanje, izakhiwo sembabazane azisetshenziselwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa futhi ukuzimonyonga dietetics. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zama-sembabazane. kuphela ezinye zazo zitholakala kwi-insimu yase Russia.

Incazelo isitshalo

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene sembabazane, phakathi kwabo kukhona abamele dioecious futhi monoecious. Plant Ukuphakama zazisuka 0.5 amamitha kanye 2 amamitha. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga kungase kudingeke Nicks noma eqhubekayo. Amahlamvu ahlelwe okuphambene nomunye.

Neziqu izitshalo kungenziwa ababethi noma yimuphi shades of eluhlaza. On ezindaweni zawo kukhona inqwaba izinwele evutha. Ngamunye wabo, eqinisweni, limelela yasekuqaleni atsetiloholinom isitsha, histamine, serotonin, tartaric, oxalic futhi acid formic.

Phakathi ukuxhumana izinwele ngomzimba womuntu ebusweni emaphethelweni izinwele ephula off futhi iwela integument ongama. Njengoba okuqukethwe "isitsha" zisishise isikhumba sethu, okubangela chemical ukusha. Izinto ezinjenge-acetylcholine, serotonin, futhi histamine kubangele ububomvu ezinzima, kodwa oxalic futhi acid tartaric ubuhlungu. Ezahlukene izinhlobo sembabazane aqukethe amanani angalingani lezi acid. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukushuba imiphumela yabo esikhumbeni ehluke ngokuphelele.

izinhlobo sembabazane

Njengoba sishilo, kukhona inani elikhulu zezitshalo emhlabeni. Kulesi sihloko, sifuna nokufanelekile ukudonsela ukunakekela kuphela kulawo izinhlobo nobuntu ezweni lethu. Lezi zilwane ezivame kakhulu sembabazane eRussia:

1. Kabuhlungu sembabazane (Urtica angustifolia).
2. Angustifolia sembabazane (Urtica angustifolia).
3. Konopleva sembabazane (Urtica cannabina).
4. Kiev sembabazane (Urtica kioviensis).
5. Pikulnikolistnaya sembabazane (Urtica galeopsifolia).
6. oluhlaza Khanyisa sembabazane (Urtica laetevirens).
7. Sharikonosnaya sembabazane (Urtica pilulifera).
8. Sonda sembabazane (Urtica sondenii).
9. Ploskolistnaya sembabazane (Urtica platyphylla).
10. Kabuhlungu sembabazane (Urtica urens).

urtica dioca

Zonke izinhlobo sembabazane (isithombe kanye nencazelo banikwa esihlokweni) e into efanayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babe ukungezwani kwawo. Sembabazane sembabazane kuyinto isitshalo zisetshenziswa nge athuthukile kakhulu izimpande ezinwabuzelayo. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama isiko ongafinyelela ngamamitha amabili. Spring sifanamsindvo izitshalo babe isakhiwo esilula, kodwa phakathi nonyaka ka-ehlobo kunemidlalo eminingi kule axils we amahlumela. Lesi sitshalo has a umbala aluhlaza. I sifanamsindvo kuthiwa ezinabantu embozwe izimbabazane evutha zesivikelo sesifuba. Isiko has a inflorescence ezincane oluhlaza okhanyayo. Emva zom kwakhiwa izithelo oblong.

Sembabazane sembabazane yande kakhulu i-Eurasia yayigcwele futhi iningi eNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia Ephakathi futhi China. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko alethwe Australia naseNyakatho Melika. Ezweni lethu, sembabazane (izinhlobo nesithombe kuboniswa ephepheni lethu) likhula hlathi ehlathini-asemaqeleni izifunda, kanye kule Ekude naseSiberia. Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukwakha amahlozi omkhulu endaweni eswakeme ezimfundeni, osebeni lomfula, ku ezivulekile, kanye ezicijile kanye nemigwaqo.

sembabazane kabuhlungu

Lolu hlobo lwe-sembabazane kabuhlungu kuvamile eFrance, e-Russia, Poland, Romania nakwamanye amazwe eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Esimila yonyaka, it has a quadrangular sifanamsindvo ezimila ukuphakama kusuka ngamasentimitha 15 kuya 50. amahlamvu sembabazane zipendwe ngombala aluhlaza isiqu embozwe lenqwaba izinwele kabuhlungu. I blooms plant nge ukukhanya izimbali oluhlaza, bahlangana spikes, futhi kusukela ngo-May kuze kube kwekwindla.

sembabazane Kiev

Lolu hlobo lwe-sembabazane (ezichazwe ngezansi nathi) kwenzeka eFrance eJalimane, ePoland, Spain nasePalestina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvamile impela e-Russia, e-Ukraine futhi Belarus ngisho ohlwini ezisengozini kwezinye izindawo. A herbaceous isitshalo zisetshenziswa sifanamsindvo ukuphakama futhi 1.2 m. Amahlamvu zipendwe ngombala omnyama oluhlaza futhi camera nge Imicu yotshani ezingavamile kodwa esivuthayo kakhulu.

izitshalo Inflorescence aqukethe izimbali lowesilisa nezinhlobo zesifazane. Kiev sembabazane has nenkathi ende yokukhula, kuze kuqala frost nemithi. It ukhetha amaxhaphozi kanye emathafeni emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi.

ploskolistnaya sembabazane

zinhlobo Ploskolistny likhula China, Japan nakwamanye amazwe ase-East Asian, kanye eliseMpumalanga Ekude, le Kuril noMyali Islands, eKamchatka futhi Sakhalin. Plant amahlumela uye sezingeni eliphezulu sifinyelela phezulu 1.5 metres ubude. wonke Kwamanzi embozwe amahlumela kabuhlungu zesivikelo sesifuba.

sembabazane angustifolia

Angustifolia zinhlobo ingatholakala riverine luhlanganiswe emahlathini asezintabeni eKorea, China, Mongolia naseJapane. Futhi eRussia, sembabazane butholakala Irkutsk Chita Izifunda, le e-Altai, le Krasnoyarsk Territory, esifundeni sase-Irkutsk kanye Buryatia. Ukuphakama isitshalo ifinyelela 1.2 amamitha. Konke-ke embozwe ungqimba aminyene fluff, kodwa ezinye zazo evutha.

Urtica ferox

Urtica ferox (eyahunyushwa isuselwa Latin - "sembabazane ezinolaka") yaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla sembabazane. Kuyinto uhlobo oluvame kakhulu sembabazane. Sikhula kuphela e-New Zealand. isihlahla sembabazane kuphela has a stem bok esikwaziyo amamitha amahlanu ukuphakama, futhi Uhlonze lwalo ifinyelela ngamasentimitha 12. stem abajonqile isitshalo emangalisayo ezinabantu embozwe Imicu yotshani kabuhlungu. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa New Zealand izakhamizi ukwesaba wezimpikiswano esihlahleni, ngoba bekholelwa ukuthi ingenye kwezinhlobo eyingozi kakhulu sembabazane. Iqiniso lokuthi ozithola okungahleliwe ne isitshalo imbangela ukuphefumula nobunzima, umbono kahle, futhi ukukhubazeka yesikhashana kohlelo kwemisipha. It is ngisho nokufa ezaziwayo.

Cabanga ukuthi abantu njalo ngonyaka mayelana 75 kukhona ekwelashweni sina isidingo esibhedlela ngemuva komhlangano ne "silo". It yabhaliswa ngokomthetho icala elilodwa kuphela nge umphumela ebulalayo ngo-1962, lapho izinsizwa ezimbili wawa ngephutha phakathi izimbabazane ithole ukusha amaningi imilenze nezingalo. Omunye wabo ngehora ikhubazeke umlenze imisipha, okubangela ukuphefumula nobunzima yedwa futhi wakhohlwa yakhe. It ngokushesha esibhedlela, kodwa kamuva kwamahora amahlanu, yena esehambile. Okwesibili patsmenta odokotela wakwazi ukulondoloza. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izakhamuzi zendawo ozama ukundlula endleleni okweshumi kanye ingenye kwezinhlobo eyingozi kakhulu izimbabazane kabuhlungu. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba ugweme ozithola edabukisayo. Abantu bashe, uzizwa izimpawu zokucindezeleka izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, bese alulame.

Shano isiqu esihlahleni ngezinye izikhathi ekhula ngamamitha amahlanu. Kodwa iningi isitshalo yakha amahlozi imitha ezimbili. Amaqabunga neziqu zalesi sembabazane (izinhlobo nesithombe kuboniswa esihlokweni) lihambisana ngokuphelele emhlophe, ameva esinesihlungu kakhulu, okuyinto ukufinyelela ubude amamilimitha angu eziyisithupha. each spike ugcwele ngaphakathi histamine futhi formic acid. Ngezinye ayengakaze ahlangane nabo yini ameva aphule uwele ubuthi isikhumba ezibangela ukusha futhi abukhali throbbing ubuhlungu.

isihlahla sembabazane iye yabangela umonakalo ngokuthi abantu eNew Zealand. Ngenxa kuye, wabulala inani elikhulu izinja kanye namahhashi. It kuseyimpicabadala kungani isitshalo ukuba ezifana umxhwele ukuzivikela indlela ngokungabi bikho izitha?

Nokho, kwathi Urtica ferox - akunjalo invulnerable "silo". Kukhona isinambuzane ukuthi akesabi zokushiswa esihlahleni. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela zezimvemvane anegama elihle IRed Admiral akuyona kuphela akesabi ubuthi eziyingozi, zidla amaqabunga sembabazane esihlahleni.

izakhiwo ewusizo izitshalo

Abantu kude laseBotany nzima ukubona umehluko izinhlobo sembabazane (isithombe kanye nencazelo ezinye izinhlobo ezibalwe esihlokweni). Mayelana noma izinhlobonhlobo leli qembu izitshalo alikho umbuzo, kodwa iqiniso kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amalungu omkhaya olubanzi babe izakhiwo ewusizo kakhulu. Sembabazane iqukethe oluyingozi, tannins kanye phenolic acid. Ngo amanani amancane nazo ezitholakala kuyo: Bata-carotene, i-folic acid, biotin, choline, vitamin E iodine.

Amaqabunga kanye neziqu zezitshalo wathola amafutha abalulekile, porfrin, sirotitnin, fenokarbolovye futhi pantothenic acid, histamine, flavonoid. Ngisho imbewu zalesi sihlahla iqukethe vitamin C kanye linoleic acid.

Okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu lika-vitamin C le izimbabazane uchaza umphumela wakhe sasivumela eqinile zokuvimbela futhi izakhiwo eqinisa. Vitamin K kunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kuthuthukisa igazi ekunqandeni. Kodwa okuqukethwe eliphezulu amavithamini B evumela ukusetshenziswa isiko ekulweni izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa. Phosphorus ne-calcium nomphumela ozuzisayo ngesimo emazinyweni izinzipho, magnesium potassium kusiza ukuqedela umsebenzi izitsha inhliziyo negazi. Ngenxa okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu yensimbi sembabazane, isitshalo esetshenziswa ekwelashweni igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sembabazane kusiza ekulweni nesifo sikashukela, njengoba secretin kunciphisa izinga ushukela egazini, kanye nethonya yokukhishwa kwemisebe.

Yini futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa?

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa yona aphathe amahlamvu sembabazane, okumele kuqala ukulungiselela kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-June. Izimbabazane kuvuna ngesikhathi inyanga ezikhulayo. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi lesi sitshalo has a amandla akhethekile. Yegatsha ekuqaleni omisiwe amahora ambalwa bese iqeda uhlaza yabo futhi ngelulela ungqimba umoya egumbini bavale i omiswe. impahla kuvuna ingagcinwa iminyaka emibili.

ephulukisa izakhiwo

Esintinyelayo kuyinto okwami wangempela ayelapha. Chief phakathi kwabo - yikhono ukubuyisela igazi, ithonya choleretic futhi isisu ukubuyisela ebusweni mucosal yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini, lo ukuzinza of umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi nokunye ..

Esikhathini isitshalo West ngisho esetshenziswa ekwelashweni izimila. Liphinde wafakazela ukuthi sembabazane aqede amajaqamba futhi has a action ezinhle expectorant. Esikhathini utshani iqukethe esiningi ane-chlorophyll, kusiza kulesetayelekile kahle kwezitho besifazane futhi wonke amathumbu. I ucwaningo wafakazela ukuthi sembabazane normalizes elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini futhi nethonya elihle ku-carbohydrate umzimba.

Sekuyisikhathi eside imbewu sembabazane engabelwe abesifazane ababengakwazi ukukhulelwa. Ngisho isitshalo iye yasetshenziswa njengomuthi wokwelapha i-induku. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu Kunconywa ukuba uhlanganise ne Indaphundaphu banana aphuze indlela ukubuyisela libido nsuku zonke.

juice fresh kusukela imbewu futhi amaqabunga sembabazane kusiza ekulweni ne osteomyelitis, futhi isetshenziswa lizinga lelitfutfukile angaphezulu aqukethe usawoti ongaba emalungeni. Juice siyasebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni varicose isilonda ukuphulukisa lapho uphulukisa ukusikeka kanye intertrigo. izakhiwo isisu zalesi sihlahla isetshenziselwa ezinso kanye rheumatism. Okuhle uwoyela usizo sembabazane ekwelapheni ukulimala, samathambo, ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva futhi Ukwenyela. Ekhaya, abantu ngokuvamile engeza amahlamvu e-iziphuzo Vitamin.

izakhiwo Kuyingozi zalesi sihlahla

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini izimbabazane ewusizo, kuba njalo Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi kudala ushe esikhumbeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe. Abantu abaningi zishiswa ngokushesha, kodwa abanye bangase bavele komzimba yingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke abantu bangasebenzisa izakhiwo ezuzisayo simila. Akumele kusetshenziswe njengendlela agent zokwelapha:

1. Ngezinye okusezingeni eliphezulu igazi ekunqandeni (okungaholela kumiswa thrombi).
2. Esimeni esingamahlalakhona senhliziyo ebuthaka noma kwezinso.
3. Lapho aleji yesikhumba futhi ungezwani ngabanye.
4. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa.
5. Lapho ukopha zabesifazane.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Amandla okwelapha izitshalo emangalisayo aye kabanzi hhayi kuphela imithi yesintu Cosmetology yesimanje kanye nokudla, kodwa futhi imithi esemthethweni. Ngesisekelo izidakamizwa sembabazane wenza amazwe "Bazoton" futhi "Prostaforton". I choleretic isakhiwo "Allohol" ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa sicashunwa amaqabunga simila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi ezisemthethweni ezisetshenziselwa Iziphungo ngamakhambi kanye neziqu ekulweni nezifo eziningi.