Kungani kukhona anaemia kwabesifazane abakhulelwe futhi kanjani ukulwa naso?

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi ekukhulelweni - yisimo lalivamile abesifazane elinde kwalokho. Ngakho kukhona ukwehla elithwala umoya-mpilo, okuyinto waziphatha ukulethwa oxygen zonke kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba. Sitholakele "anaemia" ibekwe cishe 15-30% abesifazane abakhulelwe.

Empeleni, isimo esinjalo kubangelwa nengcosana yensimbi e yomzimba wowesifazane. Ngamanye amazwi, kukhona yensimbi ukuntula kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, imbangela okuyinto ukungakwazi ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya ukuncela ezingaphezu kuka 2 mg yensimbi.

ukuhlola

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, owesifazane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlolwa igazi, okuyinto kuthola khona igazi. Ngokusho imiphumela udokotela ibeka degree yensimbi ukuntula futhi ukwabela ukwelashwa okufanele. Jwayelekile okuqukethwe igazi elithwala umoya-mpilo senyanga yokuqala ubhekwa 112-160 g / l, okwesibili - 110-144 g / l, wesithathu - 110-140 g / l.

3 kobukhulu ihlukaniswe igazi:

• Khanyisa - lapho okuqukethwe egazini 90 kuya 110 g / L-hemoglobin.
• Okulingene - kusuka 70 kuya ku-90 g / l.
• Heavy - esingaphansi 70 g / l.

Izimpawu.

Ngaphezu ukulethwa ukuhlaziya, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuboniswa eziningi nezinye izimpawu:

• Ukukhathala.
• Isifiso njalo ukulala.
• Isikhumba esomile kanye okhanyayo.
• Ukubukeka umsindo ezindlebeni.
• Palpitations.
• Nezinwele.
• Ngezinye imithwalo ukukhanya kukhona iphika.
• Yokufikelwa kungenzeka.
• Isifiso udle wokulinganisa, upende noma ehogela kaphethiloli.
• Kukhona uphawu izipikili.

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi ekukhulelweni - Ukwelashwa

Le nqubo yokwelapha main kuhloswe okwandisa izinga lezakhi zensimbi egazini kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Lokhu kusho ukudla ukudla amavithamini kanye yensimbi Izithako. Linqume izidakamizwa ezifana udokotela. Ngempela, kuncike izici ngamunye kanye nezinga ngobucayi isifo, ngemithamo ehlukene noma izidakamizwa ezahlukene ingasatshenziswa.

Ngokuyinhloko anaemia kwabesifazane abakhulelwe baphathwe ngu umzila temlomo, uma sikubeka kalula - Amaphilisi primemom kanye amaphilisi. Kodwa uma owesifazane ehlupheka a toxicosis eqinile lapho nganoma iyiphi indlela kubangele ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza ke ebekiwe imijovo ngemithambo yegazi.

imiphumela

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kungadala preeclampsia, okuyinto kuhambisana ukubukeka amaprotheni ku umchamo, ukuvuvukala kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Preeclampsia yena, kungaholela lokuzalwa yisisu noma besebancane.

Ngo-anemiya fetus kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa intrauterine futhi hypoxia. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho iyoba eyehlisiwe-hemoglobin kuze ekukhishweni ngonyaka, obuzocupha kwengozi pneumonia, SARS, ukuvela komzimba noma enterocolitis.

Prevention.

Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi iningi ababelala zangaphambi sokukhulelwa lase sehliselwe elithwala umoya-mpilo, kodwa ebe enza ingane, futhi, ngeke yilesi sifo. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, linqume Izithako yensimbi isikhathi 4 kuya ku-6 izinyanga. Thatha kufanele kusukela ekuqaleni yokuthathu yesithathu.

Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukwandisa isibalo imikhiqizo equkethe yensimbi. Kwasekuqaleni, owesifazane okhulelweyo kumele zidle inyama (mhlawumbe abomvu) ngoba izakhi ezidingekayo abaqukethwe, amuncwa wumzimba ingcono kakhulu imifino nezithelo.