Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Izimbangela nokuvinjelwa

Encishisiwe inombolo lingaphansi kunalokhu okujwayelekile of abomvu egazi ashaye futhi elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini sibizwa ngokuthi isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi, noma unenkinga yegazi eliphansi. Lesisifo engathandeki ikakhulukazi lapho owesifazane ilungele uba umama. Kungaba zibulale ukuthuthuka fetus Yiqiniso ukulethwa. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uvame elihlobene ne yensimbi ukuntula ngakhoke ibizwa ngokuthi insimbi. indima yensimbi emzimbeni kuphezulu kakhulu. Kuyingxenye hemoglobin, kanye amavithamini kanye enzyme abathintekayo in umzimba.

-hemoglobin Jwayelekile umuntu omdala (hhayi ukhulelwe) zesifazane zokhahlamba kusuka 120 kuya 140 g / l. erythrocyte Okuvamile - abayizigidi ezingu 3,9-4,7 / ml.

Nokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe imithetho ukuhluka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-mass wegazi ziye zanda ngokwezinga elikhulu ngenxa ingxenye yayo uketshezi - plasma. Uma ukhulelwe imayelana 5 amalitha ke umfazi isikhundla umthamo wegazi lingafika ku 6 amalitha noma ngaphezulu. Igazi buhlanjululwe kunjengokungathi. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yezinyanga ezintathu kuyinsakavukela sokuqala 115-135 g / l, e senyanga yesibili - 110-130 g / l, e yokuthathu yesithathu - 110-125 g / l. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla igazi ekukhulelweni baba, uma i-hemoglobin incipha ngezansi ubuncane bayo (110 g / l).

Okuyinto enomthelela ukuthuthukiswa igazi?

Indima hemoglobin - ukudluliselwa umoya-mpilo ezicutshini zomzimba. ingxenye yayo ngibopha - yensimbi. Nge kusilela yayo ukuhlukumeza kwenzeka kumiswa elithwala umoya-mpilo, okuholela igazi. Umzimba yensimbi livela ukudla: inyama, imifino, izithelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni ekukhulelweni ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva okunomsoco akwenele noma okungafanele. Ukudlala indima ekuthuthukisweni yayo gestosis ekuseni.

Esinye isizathu sokuba yensimbi ukuntula ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Phela, isetshenziswa igazi hhayi kuphela lwebele kodwa futhi i-fetus. Kwengane egazi iqala kuka-16 no-20 amasonto yentuthuko. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi zivamise ukukhombisa izimpawu igazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. kuyinto isidingo esikhulu ikakhulukazi yensimbi, uma lokuzalwa olulindelekile ka ezimithi amaphahla noma. Ingozi yokuba nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi kuleli cala iphezulu kakhulu.

Ngo ukwakheka umbungu kukhona esetshenziswa kabanzi yensimbi izinqolobane kanina emizimbeni edepho. On ekusimameni kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, uma usanda kukhulelwa kwabesifazane ezilandelana akukholeki ukuthi ngesikhashana nje, basuke ngokwemvelo ephelezelwa ukuthuthukiswa igazi.

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi nanesandla ezingamahlalakhona, izifo noma imikhuhlane. Ingabe kubaluleke kakhulu futhi izifo zabesifazane odlule kanye nezinye izifo ezihilela ukopha. Izifo esiswini namathumbu, lapho ukumuncwa kahle futhi nokwenziwa yensimbi, futhi ukukhonza imbangela igazi.

Izimpawu igazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Lapho yasungulwa anaemia ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, izimpawu akunzima ukuba aqaphele. Bahlale njengoba pallor, ubuthakathaka kanye inzululwane, ukukhathala, kwehle ukusebenza. Owesifazane angase avele ezahlukene ukunambitheka ukuphendukezela. Abakhulelwe yokudla wokulinganisa, ubumba, kanye nezinye izinto engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo. Izinwele nezinzipho omile futhi ziyaqothuka. Ehlupheka hhayi kuphela owesifazane kodwa futhi umntanakhe ongakazalwa. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi kungaholela kuwukwephula zentuthuko yawo kanye nesifo se-fetus.

zokuvimbela igazi ekukhulelweni

Ukuze hhayi baba nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene nakho, udinga isikhathi ukuze abhaliswe e emtholampilo, lapho iba khona njalo ukugadwa zahlolwa. Isikhathi esijwayelekile igazi ukuhlaziywa ukuhlaziywa jikelele, okuqukethwe ka serum yensimbi kanye ferritin kuzosiza ukukhomba izimpawu zokuqala zesifo.

Ukudla ngokufanele ngokuqukethwe ezanele ekudleni inyama, izithelo nemifino kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuvikelwe igazi. Kodwa uma usalokhu athuthukile, okunye ukudla musa ukubhekana naso. Kulezi zimo, aqokwe yensimbi amaphilisi e amaphilisi noma imijovo. Ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe ngokuqinile ngabanye kanye kuncike degree igazi. ekuhambisaneni iseluleko sikadokotela kuzokusiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo.