Kwangaphandle ugongolo emisebeni umdlavuza

Umdlavuza - Umdlavuza uyisifo sina ukuthi odokotela bafune usizo lokwelashwa emhlabeni wonke. Umgomo we ukwelashwa ngemisebe Oncology ngemisebe ye kabanzi ngoba kungaba yingozi izinhlayiya zamangqamuzana aphilayo. Ngenhloso zokwelapha, sebenzisa kuphela emisebeni okubhekiswe, ngakho amaseli enempilo ayinayo ezifana imiphumela elimazayo. Ngo nezindlela zokwelapha zanamuhla ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye: brachytherapy nangaphandle ugongolo radiotherapy.

Kwangaphandle ugongolo emisebeni umdlavuza

Ngaphambi ngemisebe ngempela kwenziwa MRI noma-CT scan isitho ethintekile ukuze isimila ngemisebe wayegxilile. Izinhlelo eziyisipesheli zikuvumela lokuphinda isithombe ezintathu-ntathu of isimila, okungase ukuqondisa imishayo emisebeni ngqo zomdlavuza. Modulated Kushisa bhé kule ndawo Ukwelashwa - ithuba eliyingqayizivele ukuqondisa umthamo okukhulu emisebeni ngqo endaweni ethintekile nokwehlisa umthamo ngemisebe ngesiqondiso ugongolo kuya inyama ephilile. Proton emisebeni ivumela ngisho kangcono ungakwazi belingisa amandla lemisebe wokuyinikeza ohlakeni ethintekile, kodwa le ndlela has hhayi yonke imitholampilo. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo ukwelashwa ngemisebe, yangaphandle ugongolo emisebeni umdlavuza Kunenkolelo nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngezimpelasonto eziyisikhombisa kwabayisishiyagalombili amasonto esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela.

brachytherapy

Remote ukwelashwa ngemisebe iyithuluzi elihle kwezinye kwasendaweni. Kucishe akukuniki zinkinga, kodwa umonakalo isitho enyameni ezungezile yezifo ezithile, isibonelo, wendlala kungaba ngempela eliphezulu. wabonakaliswa Ngakho cystitis ngemisebe, proctitis, izilonda emisebeni kanye. Uma kucatshangelwa amaqiniso angenhla, oncologists baye basungula indlela entsha eyenza umdlavuza emisebeni kancane ephephile kwezitho eduze nezicubu. Brachytherapy isimiso kusekelwe umthelela imishayo emisebeni hhayi ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi yesimila. Cabanga ngesibonelo sika-umdlavuza wendlala njengoba brachytherapy izenzo ku yesimila. Kusetshenziswa inaliti eyisipesheli busuka imbewu wendlala iodine enemisebe, nengxenye-ukuphila okuyinto ezingu-60. Kulokhu, lo ngemisebe isitho ethintekile livela ngaphakathi, ivumela ukuba sifeze ngemisebe e umdlavuza, kanjalo sigweme ukuchayeka ezengeziwe izicubu zomzimba eziphilile eziyishumi nemitshingo.

Kuyini ukusetshenziswa ngemisebe?

I njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye igazi kunomthelela ukubhujiswa ngamangqamuzana aphilayo, amangqamuzana omdlavuza afe okuningi ngokushesha kuka enempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaseli onesifo unekhono alulame, ngokungafani enempilo. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ukuchayeka ukugwema ukusabalala zamangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi kuvimbele ukuvela metastases. Ingakusiza sifinyelele nokwehlisa izimpawu ubuhlungu, kuncishiswe ingozi ukopha, ngcono ukuphefumula, ekunciphiseni ingozi ithambo waphuka (kwamathambo), ukunciphisa kokucindezelwa, esesikhundleni isimila ebuchosheni nomgogodla. ukuphathwa Clinical of umdlavuza ngokuyinhloko kuzoncika lwasemtholampilo esiteji izimila, isimo jikelele isiguli kanye ngeminyaka yayo. Ikakhulu esetshenziselwa kokuphulukisa ukwelashwa, lapho emva kuhlinzwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali isetshenziswa.

Kuyini VLOK?

Okwamanje, ukuze kwelashwe izimila evame ukusetshenziswa VLOK - emthanjeni laser ngemisebe wegazi, le ndlela imiphumela photobiological ku amaseli weengazi. It ikuvumela ukuba wengeze zonke okufakwe imisebe egazi umsebe wokukhanya abomvu. Amandla of lokhu kukhanya oyenza isebenze enzyme futhi umzimba mzimba e kuwo wonke amangqamuzana negazi, ngaleyo ndlela yasebenza yonke imisebenzi emikhulu yeselula.

Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ukuchayeka e umdlavuza kuqalisa kakhulu, it ukwazi yonke asibekezelele lesi uphethwe sina.