Amazambane isitoreji

Zonke balimi bayazi ukuthi sikhule amazambane - yilokho kuyigxathu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlinzeka ngazo zonke izimo ngoba amazambane yesitoreji ikuvumela ukulondoloza ukuvuna. Ngemva lokuqoqa nezilimo eziyizigaxa bahlanza zonke amatshe kanye umhlaba yomiswa kahle. Amakamelo lapho kukhona isitoreji amazambane kanye disinfected nge izixazululo ekhethekile. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe isixazululo lime slaked: okulungiselelwa kusuka 2.5 kg of lime ngokushesha, okuyinto buhlanjululwe 10 amalitha amanzi. Libuye efiselekayo fumigate egumbini izinkemba ekhethekile yakhelwe ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo.

Nqampuna ukulahlekelwa ngokwezinga elikhulu incike izinga nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Bafanele engumqemane, lilimale, ezomile. Akunakuba isitoreji yiqhwa zaqina, cut, isikhunta, abolile kanye amila nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Potato isitoreji ubuchwepheshe kuhlanganisa njalo siyohlolwa magciwane izifo. Ishede kanye imishini ukupholisa kufanele kube kusesimweni esihle.

Amazambane ngokuvamile walala phezu Isitoreji yesikhathi eside ngemva kokuvuna. Kungakapheli namasonto amabili, ngemva laying sidlule uhlobo "ngokuhlukaniswa" isikhathi. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa agcinwa ezingeni lokushisa kusuka +12 ukuze +18 ° C kanye nomswakama eliphezulu 85-90%. Ngakho kukhona ukuphulukiswa umonakalo ezincane mechanical ukuqinisa ikhava ijwabu tuber. Khumbula: the ephansi izinga lokushisa endlini, isikhathi eside le nqubo zokuphulukisa. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa isitoreji kufanele kancane kancane.

Amazambane isitoreji kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, phakathi lapho kuphawuleka ngokukhethekile lokushisa emoyeni umswakama nesihlobo, kanye nenjongo kwezomnotho amazambane (itafula, imbewu, isitashi, chipsovy). inqubo Isitoreji iqala ukusungulwa izinga lokushisa elikhulu kanye ihlala kuze ukusetshenziswa noma amazambane ukuqaliswa.

lokushisa isitoreji setha kuye ngenhloso amazambane. Kungaba buhluka +2 - +12 ° C. Futhi, nomswakama isihlobo kunethonya elikhulu ku ukuphepha amazambane. isitoreji Inadmissible umswakama ngokweqile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa bayatfutfuka izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi ukulahlekelwa anda. Amazambane zihlume ngamandla, okuyinto omubi kuthinta izinga lemikhiqizo.

Encishisiwe umswakama futhi nomthelela ongemuhle izinga nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngenxa ukuncipha babo yanda kwenzeka futhi Ukuwohloka ukudla imbewu izakhiwo.

Ukugcina amazambane egumbini uvame kwenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Bulk (ukuphakama esiphezulu we yinqwaba - 5 m).

2. amabhokisi (indlela elula kakhulu, ivumela ukuba imishini zonke izinqubo ngezinga ezimbonini). Amabhokisi ibekwe Pallets, ukuvumela umoya ujikeleze ngokukhululekile.

3. iziqukathi.

4. izikhwama (esiphezulu isitoreji ukuphakama - 5 m).

Isimo esihle sokulondoloza izinga amazambane kuyinto ukupholisa asebenzayo. jikelele dilution uhlelo ukupholisa kumele baqinisekise supply evamile wesitoreji amazambane emoyeni kuma, kanye ngokwengxenye negcwele kabusha ke endlini. Air exchange Kwenziwa uhlelo ukupholisa: e ngesonto lokuqala isitoreji - nsuku zonke futhi emasontweni angemva - zonke izinsuku 3.

Indlela ukugcina amazambane cottagers evamile? Abalimi ugcine amazambane in zewayini encane, ezindlini, izibopho noma imigodi. Ukuze isitoreji nezilimo eziyizigaxa egumbini elingaphansi noma emiphongolweni kubo batheleka emgqonyeni lokhuni Pallet lokhuni ungqimba asisikhulu kunenkosi 1 m noma kwesokunxele emabhokisini.

In the ukungabikho isitoreji ekhethekile amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa kungenziwa ligcinwe ngqo ensimini kusihlwa ngokuphola izimbobo lelungiselelwe. Ukuze bambe umgodi-2 m ukujula ngesikhathi ingxenye ephakeme kakhulu. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa wabeka ungqimba ukuba 1 m, futhi phezulu ugcwalise kwawo ngenhlabathi ezomile (10 cm). Ngokuhamba emgodini isihlabathi is ezigcwele inhlabathi. Esikhathini abandayo ke ngci nge Peat, sawdust, amaqabunga.

Ukusebenzisa collar encane imisele ujenga noma izinkundla. Trench yinqwaba (ukujula kuze kufinyelele 0.5 m) kuyinto umsele egcwele nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kumiswa izimo lokushisa evumayo enakekelwa ukushisa okuvela emhlabathini futhi ngesikhathi "okuphefumulayo" nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngaphakathi collar is kushintshwe ngokushintsha lokushisa efudumele ikhava ukujiya kanye umoya omncane. Burty walala nesomiso ekwindla. Kubo efanelekayo ezomile, nenhlabathi permeable. Umkhakha amazambane ukugeza ngase disinfected usebenzisa fluff-lime. Yinqwaba eyenziwe 2 x 5 m-1 m ukuphakama.