Ukutshala rose emhlabathini entwasahlobo. Ukutshala rose ukugibela emhlabathini

Kunzima kaZuma noma endaweni suburban ngaphandle izimbali. izitshalo unyaka engadini zivumelane ngokuphelele kuhlanganiswe Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ukwakha multi anemibala futhi elimnandi isizinda zokuhlobisa olulodwa, okuyinto intandokazi rose esingenakuqhathaniswa, ezahlukene ngakho futhi eyingqayizivele. Abanikazi yithuluzi elikhulu akugcini kwezihlahla ezimbalwa. Njengoba umthetho, rose zokutshala emhlabathini entwasahlobo. Ukuthi lolusuku futhi ukunemba imikhuba ebalulekile wezolimo kuncike lokusinda kanye nentuthuko zalesi sihlahla.

Lapho ukutshala roses?

Isikhathi ucabangela izimo zezulu esifundeni, okuyinto engadini. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni eningizimu yeRussia zokutshala rose enze isikhathi eside. Kuyoqhubeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kanti enyakatho elihle kunawo zokutshala rose kuba evulekile phansi ngasemthonjeni.

Ukuhlela usuku lokukhumbula lesi senzakalo enkulu incike uhlobo yisithombo. Ukutshala impahla likhule izimbiza noma iziqukathi, wesaba frost. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala izinsuku incike izimo zezulu. izitshalo okunjalo zingasuswa emhlabathini evulekile, kodwa uma ematfuba pass kwentwasahlobo yesikhathi esifushane izinga lokushisa lehliselwa. izimo zezulu engazinzile singayibhubhisa izitshalo batshala. Le nkathi kwenzeka kule minyaka eyishumi lesibili enyangeni kaMeyi. Roses nge angenalutho-izimpande etshalwe Apreli.

indawo Ukukhethwa

Ngu uhlela kumaKatolika kufanele wasondela ukunakekela okukhethekile. Kusukela indawo yayo and qualitative yokwakheka inhlabathi incike ukuthuthukiswa evamile sezihlahla, ezimila endaweni eyodwa iminyaka 10-15. Landing ungene entwasahlobo phansi yenziwa kusayithi ngaphambilini walungisa. Kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi evikelekile emoyeni. Ukutshala rose ezihlabayo entsha, ungayisebenzisi izingxenye engadini, osuvele ezikhulayo idatha isiko ezimibalabala. I ofanele kunazo kukhona ukukhanya inhlabathi okuxekethile nobuhlobo izimfanelo ezinhle aerobic. Kungaba loam noma mhlabathi omnyama nge inani lemali elincane humus. Esinda noma inhlabathi ukukhanya Ukwakheka inqubo futhi alethe izingxenye ezengeziwe. Ngokuphelele kuthuthukisa umhlabathi Peat, yethulwa kuleli Ingxenye 1: 3. Okwenziwe zokutshala rose entwasahlobo emhlabathini okulungiselelwe ekwindla. Itulo bemba. Kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe umquba eziphilayo.

Izithombo angenalutho-izimpande

Ukutshala rose entwasahlobo kwenhlabathi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona lonke umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa zalesi sihlahla. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izithombo incubated emanzini amahora okungenani amabili. Uketshezi kungenziwa wanezela noma ukukhula ivuselela izidakamizwa okukhuthaza impande kumiswa. Watshala rose in a ngokwanele voluminous emgodini ububanzi nokujula zazo kuhlanganisa ngamasentimitha amane noma amahlanu. Phansi ligcwele inhlabathi evundile, ukuze okuyinto ungeze umquba kahle rotted kanye fertilizer. Izithombo badinga ukuthena nje ngaphambi kokutshala. Nciphisa sifanamsindvo, kusale dvadtsatisantimetrovye amahlumela. Susa amagatsha efile noma ilimele futhi izimpande. Yiba kwakunezigqiki ezithambile maphakathi emgodini kokwehla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo qondanisa izimpande. Graft ubekwe ezingeni phansi. Pit ezigcwele enhlabathini evundile ngxube ngobuningi bazithela. Ngemva kwalokho uphawu voids futhi phansi subsidence kwenzeka. phansi spiked futhi kwakhiwa ukuthambisa imbobo. Phinda moisten semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla yisithombo nomhlabathi. Ukutshala rose emhlabathini entwasahlobo inikeza yokukhosela ezihlabayo abasha iziphi izinto ezihlanganisa. Lokhu kusindisa batshala roses esebenzayo entwasahlobo kwelanga.

Ukutshala impahla nge evaliwe uhlelo impande

Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-August kungenziwa itshalwe ezikhulileyo izigubhu noma izimbiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukutshala ama-rose entwasahlobo emhlabathini kudinga ukunakwa ezingaphezu kuka izitshalo nge uhlelo impande ukuthi ivuliwe. Okokuqala, phakathi nesonto amabhodwe izithombo kuyiswe mgwaqo. Ukutshala nto lukhuni futhi uyisa kangcono ezihambelayo ekhanyayo. Kuphendula ngqo ngaphambi kokutshala sifishane amasentimitha ayishumi noma nambili. I ububanzi nokujula emgodini kokwehla kuze kufinyelele 40 cm. Indunduma wayo phansi wafafaza inhlabathi evundile. It ukusetha kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ngaphandle kokubhubhisa emhlabeni com. Isihlalo ligcwele inhlabathi. Yisithombo 2 cm lishonile kunesikhumba ke esekhulile ebhodweni. Okulandelayo ngobuningi bazithela. Ngemva subsidence umhlaba uwathele ngobumnene ohlangene. Nalapha amaningi futhi ukuziphatha hilling. Ngesonto lokuqala emva kokutshala rose bazivikele elangeni elishisa bhe.

Indlela ukutshala cuttings?

Roses kuthiwa okusakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Omunye wabo roses entwasahlobo zokutshala ku cuttings phansi. ukuzisika obuphelele kufanele kube khona esingaphansi amasentimitha eziyisishiyagalombili. Top umhuzuko ngenhla izinso enze ezingeni amamilimitha angu ezinhlanu. Ingxenye engezansi ohlangeni kufanele usike i-engela degrees amane nanhlanu ngezansi izinso. Ngaphambi betshala ke ziphathwe izidakamizwa ekhuthaza kumiswa izimpande. Cuttings abatshalwé umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Ukuze silungiselele lokhu inkatho, lo hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 cm ukujula. Phansi ligcwele isihlabathi. Cuttings zitholakala at ibanga nanhlanu amathathu ngamasentimitha. Kulokhu, the ephansi izinso isendaweni olelezekileyo. Ngalokho umhlabathi ohlangene kanye moisturize. Ukuze uphumelele ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ezidingekayo ukudala Isivuvu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, watshala cuttings afake ne ukugoqa plastic.

Ukutshala entwasahlobo ekhuphuka rose emhlabathini

Ukuze wenze ukudala ezimibalabala ezikhethiwe izinhlobo ezahlukene izitshalo horticultural. Lapho ingadi mpo ngaphandle rose ukugibela ongakwazi ukuzenza. izingoma fantastically enhle wenza kuzo. Khulisa lolu hlobo kwi trellis noma ukwesekwa. Ukutshala entwasahlobo ekhuphuka rose emhlabathini akudingi ukulungiswa ezindaweni ezinkulu. Kubo, abakubutha kahle umoya ezindaweni libalele. I ofanele kunazo izizathu okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuchayeka eningizimu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, rose ukugibela ngokushesha asathuthuka. Izimbali ezihlabayo ziyojabula ngonyaka ozayo uma zokutshala rose entwasahlobo senziwa enhlabathini. Laphoke lovely izimbali ekhuphuka rose. Uma usebenzisa uhlaka idatha umbala njengoba zokuhlobisa ingxenye kokwehla ukukhiqiza lisuka 0.5 m kuyo. Isakhiwo ekhuphuka rose -. 50 x 50 cm ezansi imigodi igodi enhlabathini evundile ingxube kuthululwe ne ukwengeza humus. Ngemva kokutshala legatsha ngobuningi bazithela futhi saba 20 cm. Cordon ukutshalwa imbobo ibekwe at ibanga 20 cm kuwo. Ukutshala entwasahlobo ekhuphuka rose emhlabathini wenziwa ukuze kubekwe imibhede xhumelela behlaliswe ngezansi kwezinga 5 cm. Uhlelo empandeni yisithombo ibekwe obliquely ukusekelwa. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-trellis eduze kwendlu ogangeni okungenani 10 cm. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza eyanele komoya, kanye ukunakekela ngokunethezeka ngoba izitshalo.

rose epaki

Jabulela ubuhle futhi ukunambitheka obucayi, izimbali obuningi, enhle izakhiwo ebusika-nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha lula - lawa izici iqembu emangalisayo rose, ababizwa epaki. Bona abatshalwé ekwindla. Kungenzeka futhi betshala rose entwasahlobo walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Ipaki rose uthumele kahle ushintsho unomphela esikhundleni ukukhula. Ziyakwazi jikelele. Zisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukudweba amapaki nasezindaweni ezizungezile, kodwa futhi ilungiselelo zokuhlobisa amasimu. Izitshalo yaleli qembu asidingi indawo ebusika. Lapho ukutshala kufanele bacabangele ukuthi rose ipaki - ezihlabayo ezinamandla ubude. Basuke akhiwe kude eyodwa noma unyaka nesigamu amamitha kusuka komunye nomunye.

Ukuze ihlanganise kahle izimpande, emgodini kumele okungenani ibe ngu-70 cm ejulile futhi 90 cm ububanzi. Ukutshala entwasahlobo epaki rose in the ekhanyayo senziwa ngo-Ephreli. Uma ukhetha isayithi Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli qembu izitshalo kukhona ukukhanya-edinga. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu bangakwazi itshalwe umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Ukuhlela rose akudingeki eduze kwemithi futhi bavikele okusalungiswa.

Ukunakekela rose emva kokutshala

Ububanzi imisebenzi ukuqinisekisa basinde ezinhle nokuthuthukiswa evamile izithombo, okuyinto yatshalwa entwasahlobo. Kudinga ukuthambisa njalo, esinikela impande kumiswa. Ilokhu athambise umhlabathi uphinde ususe ukhula. Feza izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngokumelene izinambuzane nezifo. Lapho ukutshala roses emhlabathini entwasahlobo kwenziwa nesicelo kukamanyolo, ngenkathi, ukuvundiswa ezengeziwe ayidingeki. Ukumboza grade ekwindla kuyodinga ukulungiselela ubusika.