I-Zlo iyinhlangano yezimali yasePoland

Eyodwa yezimali ezindala kunayo yonke eYurophu, esasinda kuze kube yilolu suku, i-zloty yasePoland. Naphezu kokuthi iPoland iyilungu le-European Union, izakhamizi zaleli zwe zanquma ukungalahli imali yazo kazwelonke, ngaleyo ndlela zibonisa ukuthi zikhona.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-zloty

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-zlothe kubhekisela phakathi nekhulu le-XV. Ngaleso sikhathi, enye imali yayisetshenziselwa isimo - i-hryvnia elilingana no-48 pence. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-zloty yaqala ukusebenzisa. Kwakulingana ne-ducat yaseVenetian ebiza u-30 groschen. Eqinisweni, leli zlo lalibizwa ngokuthi igama elidumile le-ducat yegolide. Phakathi nokuguqulwa kwezomnotho kusukela ngekhulu le-16, iyunithi yezimali yasePoland yathola igama elisemthethweni. Kwaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-zloty.

Ekuqaleni, lesi simboli semali sasilinganiselwe kuma-pennies angu-12, kodwa kusukela umbuso waqala ukusindisa ngesiliva esinezinhlamvu zemali, izinga liye lafinyelela ku-30. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lalo liguqukile, lilingana no-50 pence. Umlando we-zlothi uxhumeke ngqo ekubunjweni kombuso. Ngakho-ke, imali yasePoland iye yahlangabezana nokuhlolwa okuningi. Ukudalwa nokuhlakazeka kwe-Commonwealth, izimpi zokuhlukunyezwa kwezinye izingxenye-konke lokhu kuphazamisa i-zloty, bese kuhlaziywa, bese kuphakamisa inani. Futhi ukungena kwezinye zezimali kule nsimu akuzange kumise ukuhlanganiswa nokusabalalisa kwe-zloty. Lapho kufika i-hegemony yaseRussia, futhi nge-ruble yaseRussia, ukusakazwa nokuxoshwa kwemali kazwelonke kuqhubekile. Kule ndaba kuphela imali leyo yayinezithombe zephrofayili ka-Alexander I noma uphawu lweMbuso waseRussia.

Ngo-1918 amaPoles anquma ukuqeda zonke izimali ezazithengisa emakethe yabo, zivela emazweni phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Lapho isetshenziswe, isitembu sendawo sisungulwa, kepha asizange side isikhathi eside. Eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva, i-unit yezimali yasePoland iphinde ibe yintshe. Lesi sikhathi sase silingane kakade no-100 pence.

Futhi ngisho nangesikhathi umsebenzi wasePoland yi-fascist eJalimane ensimini yezwe kwakukhona indawo yokuhlala, okuyinto empeleni yayigcina isakhiwo sangaphambilini. Kodwa izinhlamvu zemali zaqala ukukhishwa kwi-alloy ye-zinc nensimbi.

Umlando omusha we-Zloty

Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwePoland kusukela ekusebenzeni kwe-fascist, ama-banknotes amasha akhishwa ukuba asakazwe. Kamuva baphinde babuyiselwa, futhi ngo-1950 kuphela leli qembu lalinganiselwe ku-100: 1. Kule nkathi, izinhlamvu zemali ezintsha nazo zenziwa.

Kusukela ngo-1974 kuya ku-1991, ngenxa yenkinga yezomnotho ekhulayo, i-zloty yayilahlekile, okwaholela ekubukeni kwamabhange emabandleni ama-5000, futhi kamuva kube yizigidi eziyi-1 nezigidi ezimbili zł. Izinhlamvu zemali nazo zawa phansi, esikhundleni sezinto ezenziwe ngemali evela ethusi ukuya ku-aluminium eshibhile.

I-unit yamanje yesimali yasePoland yathulwa ngo-1995. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-zloty yahlanganiswa izikhathi ezingu-10 000.

Ukusabalalisa kwamabhange asekudala kanye nezinhlamvu zemali kwaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-1996, bese kuthiwa bashintshaniswa amabhange ngenxa entsha kuze kube ngo-2011.

Izicaphuno zloty zanamuhla

Njengoba i-zloty engeyona yezimali ze-reserve yomhlaba, ukusakazwa kwayo kunqunyelwe kuphela ePoland. Naphezu kokuthi uhulumeni uyilungu le-European Union, zonke izinkokhelo zezimali ngaphakathi kwezwe zenziwa ngemali kazwelonke - i-zloty. Yena, njengangaphambili, ulingana nama-pennies angu-100, ahlanganiswe ngenani elizimele: 1, 2, 5, 10, 50 amayunithi. Izinhlamvu zemali zanikezwa ngo-1, 2 no-5 zł.

Ngokuvamile, namuhla imali yasePoland iqinisile emakethe yomhlaba. Isilinganiso saso esilingana neDola laseMelika lingaphansi kwama-dollar angu-4 nge dollar, kanti i- euro engu-1 isivele ine-4 kancane.

Ingabe kufanele ngithathe amadola ePoland?

Naphezu kokuthi i-zloyi iyinhlangano yodwa yezimali yasePoland, uma kwenzeka uhambo oluya ezweni kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-euro noma i-US dollar. Ukushintshaniswa kwabo kungenziwa kalula ngaphandle kwekhomishana emaphuzu akhethekile, okusho ukuthi, njengamthetho, atholakala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi futhi abe nesimiso somsebenzi esikahle.