Kumbiwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Imivubukulo amathangi kweMpi Yezwe II

Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside kangaka edlule, balezo izenzakalo wayesaphila, kodwa bona ngokwabo babekhokha ukhohlwe. Kwakuthinta kuphela igodi neMpi Yezwe II ubonise kanjani babebaningi ngesikhathi abafileyo.

Nasi umlando

Konke kwaqala ngoJuni 22, 1941, lapho amabutho aseJalimane ehlasela iSoviet Union. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ibutho laseSoviet wahlupheka ukunqotshwa, kodwa ngasekupheleni 1942, kuye kwaba nokuhlupheka abanye senguquko. Germany isibe kokulahlekelwa ezimpini zilandelana.

Ekugcineni, naphezu kwakho konke namaqhinga ibutho lamaJalimane, amaNazi walahlekelwa empini. Of amandla eqinile eJalimane osebuthakathaka. Yiqiniso, abathintekayo nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa ukulahlekelwa enkulu abangu wahlupheka yiSoviet Union.

Ngesikhathi kuvubukulwa sezikhathi ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kubonisa ukuthi wokuvelela babe izimpi, akuvumele ukukubona konke okuhilelekile. Yiqiniso, manje uthole amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo akukho lutho olwaziwa. Kodwa lutho kunciphisa ukulahleka komuntu, impilo eziphukile, imikhaya eziphukile.

Izindawo lapho izimpi ezinkulu zenzeka eRussia

Njengoba sazi kusuka emlandweni, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kwathatha izimpi eziningana ezinkulu lapho kwafa abantu abaningi, yabulala inqwaba zikagesi. Cabanga edume kakhulu kubo, ababengaphesheya Insimu ke eSoviet Union.

Impi yase-Moscow

It ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezimbili: okokuqala, lapho eMoscow ukuthi bavikela, kanti eyesibili (5.12.1941-20.04.1942 GG.), Lapho khona offensive yokulwa namaJalimane kunqotshwa kwazo okwalandela (30.09.1941-5.12.1941 sika.). Le mpi kwaba sikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu empini. amasosha Russian waqaphela ukuthi akuyona impi esinganqobeki ngakho-German, okuyinto nakanjani kwaqinisa morale yabo.

Impi yase-kwaseStalingrad

Liphinde yahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili. Zokuzivikela wawuqala 17.07.1942 eminyakeni 11.18.1942, futhi zihlasela -. Ukuze 19.11.1942 eminyakeni 02.02.1943. Lokhu impi iwine, okuyinto kwasho ukuqala kokunqoba Soviet phezu abahlaseli German. Nokho, ngaphambili kwakusadingeka izimpi eziningi.

Impi ye eKursk

isigaba Zokuzivikela kwaba incane: nge 05.07.1943 eminyakeni 23.07.1943. I okuhlaselayo eyathatha kancane isikhathi eside: kusukela 07.12.1943 iminyaka engu-23.08.1943. Ngokusobala ehlaselwe ngokunqoba odlule. Ihlaselwa ku amaJalimane okuqaliswe yokukhululwa emadolobheni ezifana orel, Sifundazwe futhi laseKharkov. Futhi ngenxa le mpi, amabutho aseSoviet lasungula okuhlaselayo ekulweni nesitha. Lokhu impi ebalulekile iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo tank impi (eduze Prokhorovka).

Ngisho ezindaweni zalabo izimpi ziqhubeka imivubukulo. Ziyakwazi umphumela uyathola eziningi hhayi kuphela izinsalela izisulu ngesikhathi abantu, kodwa futhi nezempi. Nokho, injongo eyinhloko okuyiwona lezi zikhishwa bemba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, Sekuthanda ukuhlonza sabafileyo, ukuthumela idatha emayelana ukuba izihlobo, liqine izikhumbuzo enkundleni yempi, nabanye.

A indawo yezimpi eziwumnqamula-okukhulu kwamanye amazwe

Ensimini ka Belarus kwaba impi enkulu, namanje eyaziwa njenge "Bagration" msebenzi. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuba kokunqotshwa iqembu German "Isikhungo", kanye yokukhululwa ezweni Belarusian. Kwakuyisikhathi ukusebenza kakhulu emikhulu, lapho isitha waphoswa ezindaweni eziningi. Kwakubuye kube yisibonakaliso eziningi abantu balahlekelwa amaJalimane nobuchwepheshe.

Enye impi enkulu neyokugcina zenzeka kakade Germany - okubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza Berlin, kokukhulula umcimbi ngo-1945. Ukuze bahlanganyele ke bakhangwa amaviyo izimpi Belarusian futhi Ukraine. ukusebenza Qedela wesishiyagalombili Meyi.

Kulezi zindawo nazo olwenziwa bemba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kukhona izinsalela amasosha futhi imishini ubudala.

Izici ucwaningo

Ngesikhathi kuvubukulwa kweMpi Yezwe II, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, uyaqhubeka namuhla. Nakuba hhayi kulesi silinganiso zenzeka okutholakele, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngengozi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ekumbeni olusemthethweni ligcwaliswe okuthiwa yezilwane ezimba abamnyama. Ababona, yebo, babefuna kuphela inzuzo, njengoba Trophies Second neMpi Yezwe abangu kakhulu ukuba khona (futhi namanje ngeke ucimeke isithakazelo kuzo) ngomgunyathi.

Uma sikhuluma sikhathi samanje, ekumbeni kwenziwe kuphela abathanda kweMpi Yezwe II. Kunamaqembu lonke, amakilabhu ukuthi nothando oluqinile. Atadisha umlando ngokuningiliziwe ukusesha eqondile. Eyisebenzisa, kudingeka amasu ahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ezimayini namanje Akususiwe ngalezo zikhathi kungatholakala. Khona-ke udinga umuntu onolwazi (Sapper), iwukudambisa kubo.

Ukuze ephakamisa ogandaganda ezansi amachibi, amaxhaphozi noma amachibi futhi ezincwadini kunesidingo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo yayo ngokunembile usebenzisa metal detector. Okwesibili, ngezinye izikhathi sidinga imvume esemthethweni. Okwesithathu, isidingo ukuqasha abatshuzi, nemishini ephakamisa nokuningi.

Imivubukulo e Belarus

Uye wakwenza olwenziwa bemba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe eBelarus. Ngalesi zwe futhi iphuma empini enkulu, ezashiya inqwaba yabantu abafileyo futhi imishini kuhlulekile noma ishiywe. Isimo wadala yokusesha amaqembu akhethekile amaningi, abafuna okungcwatshwa ngayo amasosha bakwazi ukukhomba kubo futhi wazise izihlobo. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona njalo kungenzeka.

Imivubukulo eRussia

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kukhulu ukulahleka komuntu ngesikhathi sempi, kanye nemishini wajeziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, kulesi Sifundazwe isikhulu wathola okungcwatshwa ngayo amaJalimane. Balethwa lapha wabulala ngesikhathi sempi eKursk. amasosha Bury seziqhubeka kuze kuze Sifundazwe abakhululiwe. Bonke aye atholakala.

imivubukulo kuphela muva olwenziwa ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ku Kaluga zakulesi sifunda ziye zembula komngcwabo, lapho abantu abangamawaka angamashumi omabini zihlonzwe. By endleleni, lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngoba kube isikhathi esanele.

Land eduze Prokhorovka wesifunda (yezindawo Battle of eKursk) namanje njalo ngonyaka ukhiqiza ezinye zobuciko ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinto eziyingozi (izimayini, amabhomu). Njalo kudingeka ukubangela deminers sokususwa yabo.

Futhi lokhu okwenzekayo zonke angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa-Russia yesimanje. Ukutholakala kwento sizame ngomusa ukubuyisela ngangokunokwenzeka (uma kuyinto). Lapho yokuthola izinsalela ukwenza konke okwakudingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuthi isidumbu ngesikabani salowo oshonile.

amathangi Akwaziwa ayesetshenziselwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II

Kusukela imibhalo nezithombe empini ekumbeni kungenziwa yahlulelwe ngalokho izikhali yasetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi, amathangi. Indlela Kuyimpi eduze Prokhorovka, elabhujiswa azungeze 400 izimoto izitha. Kodwa sihluke kuleli impi, lokhu hardware lempi lisetshenziswa kuyo yonke impi. Ezinye amathangi abangu olwesimanje, kuyilapho abanye ekhiqizwa esincane, futhi asetshenziselwa ezinye onobuhle namuhla.

Ngu-Jalimane, imishini enjalo zazinikezwa:

• "Panther" - ithangi naphakathi elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe best, ngisho ezithile ezingathandeki, okokuqala lalisetshenziswa Battle of eKursk.
• "Tiger mina" - ithangi onzima futhi kuyabiza kakhulu.
• Panzerkampfwagen amathangi chungechunge.

Kusukela i-Soviet Union emazweni abekade ohlangothini lwakhe, inqubo olulandelayo lusetshenzisiwe:

• T-34 - ithangi adonsela phansi Ngokwesilinganiso, has ukulungiswa eziningi. T-34-85 futhi manje phakathi ubuchwepheshe bamuva kwamanye amazwe, kwakubhekwa njengento engcono kunazo zonke Second neMpi Yezwe.
• "Matilda" - yongqondongqondo yaseBrithani.
• Uchungechunge KV amathangi.
• Uchungechunge IS amathangi.
• "Valentine" - ithangi Canadian.

Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha kuvubukulwa: Managing

Ekumbeni okuqhubekayo amathangi kweMpi Yezwe II zibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni. Ezinye izingcezu imishini, kukhona ezimbalwa, isibonelo, T-60 isiyatholakala inani amayunithi eziyisithupha noma isimo ngaphansi ezinhle. Lezi amathangi babe ukukhanya kakhulu, ngenxa kwalokho gade ngejubane elikhulu nokushesha. AmaJalimane wababiza ngokuthi "izinkumbi okungenakubhubhiseka."

Ukraine njengoba T-34 Kuye kwatholakala, okuyinto eminyakeni engaba ngu ayisikhombisa ubudala. amasampula ezinjalo ekhiqizwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kuphela ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Ngemuva kwathathelwa indawo ngaphezulu amathangi eziphambili. Lezi zezinhlobo atholakele ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene.

Esikhathini esithile esidlule kwakukhona kungamanyala mayelana ethangini ephakeme T-70, okuyinto satholakala Rostov esifundeni. It ngokungemthetho, ngaphandle noma yimaphi amadokhumenti wazama ukuthatha. Kukholakala ukuthi iqoqo yangasese.

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi lokhu nqubo ibizwa kakhulu ukuba khona emhlabeni. Yiqiniso, lena kunengcebo eningi kusukela umbono komlando. Namuhla kukhona amathuna amaningi, ngisho abadumile. Kodwa akulona njalo kungenzeka ukuba uthole amathangi kanye nicele imvume sokumba.

Omkhulu Patriotic War Museum

Manje e-mnyuziyamu okutholakele eziningi ukuthi zitholakala ezindaweni lapho kumbiwa Kwakuseshwa Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi (isithombe ngezansi). Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke ukuba beze, kodwa namanje. Ezweni ngalinye kukhona Museum of ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russia, zingabantu eMoscow) kanye Petersburg.

Futhi, eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu yesikhumbuzo itholakala e Kiev, wambeka phambi kwabo ezihlukahlukene omkhulu ziphephile (ayizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka nanhlanu).

Ayikho umbukwane kancane kuba Museum e Minsk. Iqukethe hhayi izinto esingaphansi 143 ayizinkulungwane. Bonke embukisweni ngendlela ezalandelana ngayo.

Imivubukulo yamuva

Ngesikhathi kuvubukulwa lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic ka 2014 futhi wanika eziningi eziye zatholwa. Lokhu futhi ahlukahlukene ukungcwatshwa ezahlukene amasu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-January, watholakala eduze webhomu Sirgala emzaneni. Ngisho ke sekutholakale umshayeli ihlezi izilawuli. Futhi Volgograd eziye zatholakala amagobolondo eziningi Yesibili Yomhlaba. Futhi abaningi Ezimweni ezinjalo. Iqiniso lokuthi phezu kudala, futhi igcwalise Echoes zayo namuhla.