Izifo Oncological

Igatsha lomuthi ihlose ucwaningo, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa lomdlavuza libizwa Oncology. Ngokuvamile, ukhuluma ngani izifo ezifana, kwakusho kuphela umdlavuza. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso.

Cancer - izimila abulalayo eziphakamayo ezicutshini futhi zeNhlangano amaseli EPITHELIAL. Lolu hlobo lwe-cell ayingxenye ye zonke izinhlaka thoracic futhi besisu ingaphakathi lomuntu, lwamafinyila acinene, ikholoni, amalaka, iphaphu, nokunye. Okuwukuphela ubuchopho. Ukuze ekwandeni okusheshayo epithelium isici (esiphelweni inqubo sokuhlukanisa). Izimila nezinye imfundo kukhule inqubo ukonakala lamaseli ezivamile.

Izinto eziyinhloko ukuthi kungabangela umdlavuza:

1. ukubhema yekwentiwa.
2. esikhathini eside noma esifushane eside ukusebenza ngomhla ka-womuntu izinto ezihlukahlukene enobuthi.
3. ukusetshenziswa okweqile uphuzo oludakayo.
4. Yokuchayeka ngokweqile emisebeni imisebe ultraviolet.
5. iziyaluyalu kwama-hormone.
6. Ukungcoliswa imvelo.
7. Ukwephula ubuqotho Izilonda.

zomdlavuza eziningi ziphathwa emabangeni kokuqala ngempumelelo. Inkinga wukuthi bangakwazi ukuhlakulela emzimbeni iminyaka eminingi futhi akazange abonakale. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo umuntu ubona njengoba izimpawu kancane esiyingozi, izifo evamile futhi akasabeli ngendlela efanele. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi esiyigugu siyaphela, futhi amathuba okuthi yokutakula ziyancipha.

Izimpawu eyenza umuntu lingaqonda umdlavuza:

1. Ukukhathala, ukukhathala njalo.
2. Lala neziyaluyalu, ikakhulukazi abanenkinga yokuqwasha.
3. ukwethuka Causeless.
4. Ukungakuthandi ukudla.
5. uphawu ezihlukahlukene noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
6. Ukuba khona igazi uketshezi zemvelo.
7. Ubuhlungu emzimbeni, kubangelwa ngezizathu ezingaziwa.
8. Ukungakhululeki ngemuva kokudla esiswini.

Uma uzithola endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi zalezi zimpawu, ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela-oncologist. Ukuba luhlolo esigcwele, ukuthola izimbangela izifo noma uqale ukwelashwa, noma nje ukuzola.

Umdlavuza kufanele izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Umdlavuza - uhlobo isimila esibulalayo esikhula kwakhiwa kusukela izicubu EPITHELIAL.
2. Sarcoma - izimila abulalayo obumba ezicutshini, ethanjeni ubuchopho kwezicubu.
3. izifo ebulalayo sokuhamba kwegazi - wegazi, lymphoma. Kulokhu kukhona ukonakala kwazo leukocyte, erythrocyte nama-platelet kancane.

Ukuvimbela umdlavuza:

1. Ukuvivinya umzimba nokudla ngendlela efanele. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ukuphila umzimba, ukukhuluphala, ukuba mncane ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi 30-40%.
2. ubuthongo elizolisayo. Ubungako besikhathi umuntu echitha ephusheni, oluthinta ngqo ekhonweni lomzimba lokukwazi ekulweni nomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungalali ngokwanele iyehlisa izinzuzo lokuvivinya umzimba nokudla okufanele.
3. Ukuhlolwa avamile. Ukuze ekuvimbeleni ezithile izinhlobo umdlavuza kunconywa ukwenza mammogram (minyaka yonke kusukela eminyakeni engu-40), colonoscopy (njalo eminyakeni 5 kusuka eneminyaka engu-50), Cytology (njalo eminyakeni 2 iminyaka engu-21).
4. Owesifazane ingakwazi afeze wokuhlola kwebele okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
5. Labo babe amavukuzi (ikakhulukazi iqembu elisanda kusungulwa), kunconywa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlole kubo ushintsho umbala, ukuvela semfene. Hlola isikhumba ezimweni khona izimila, ikakhulukazi ukuma okungajwayelekile.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba banakekele impilo yabo futhi umzimba njalo izinyathelo. Uma kukhona izimpawu kukhona ingozi sifo - ngokushesha uye ukuhlolwa egcwele.