Kanjani ume mug nokuthi empeleni ngokuthi?

Stand mug sekuba ngemfanelo ajwayelekile zonke ekhaya, kungaba umndeni ekhaya noma ifulethi impohlo. Lokhu ihlanganisa izinzuzo into isisindo encane - Kwenza ukuba kuhlale kuhlanzekile ebusweni amatafula, ihlobise ezimaphakathi ezingamathafa, azibizi kakhulu, futhi ngisho ukhonza njengelungu collectible.

Ezweni lethu, isithakazelo kule mfanelo kuphela ekuqaleni ukukhula, ngenkathi in the West, kwenta na engabizi ukusetshenziswa accessory ye isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto has umlando walo, kanye namazinga yokukhiqiza. Njengoba kahle kwakukhona sokumelela mug? Njengoba igama le-accessory futhi lokho zingenziwa? Sifunda emaphutheni uhambo olufushane ku umlando.

Coasters, umlilo, noma birmat tatsek?

It kuvela ukuthi coasters mug unegama - coasters. Leli gama livela bierdeckel isiJalimane, okusho "i-cap ubhiya." Kunengqondo, ngasiphi ikhava khona? Zonke ndaba emasikweni ezivamile eJalimane XIX leminyaka eduze tankards ihlanganisa ukuvikela ukuphuziswa izinambuzane nothuli. Kuphela abantu abacebile Cover eyenziwe ithini Abantu ababengewona ama-esikhiphekayo, kuyilapho izakhamuzi kancane abacebile embozwe ubhiya round izingcezu wawungathi. Kuyinto lezi coasters wazizwa besizulu ngezinye izikhathi isethwe ku ususe Foam akhanywa.

Umqondo ukubeka inkomishi phezu umata uzibixe umswakama ngokweqile wajabula kakhulu ne-Jalimane ukuthi 1893 baba nelungelo lobunikazi esiwusizo ngaphezulu ketshezi-iyavuleka amakhadibhodi coasters. Ngakho lapho birmat kusukela beermat isiNgisi (ubhiya - ubhiya, uhlaka - mat). Yima indebe ye ubhiya Ngokushumayela kungabizwa ngokuthi tatsek (e Czech). Kodwa uma sikhuluma i inkomishi abavamile, edinga ukusekelwa ngaphansi ashisayo, ngokuvamile isebenzisa umlilo izwi (kusukela English. Coaster), okusho "uhlaka sakhe indebe."

Kungani ukusetshenziswa coasters?

Stand mug buyinsiza obusebenzayo kakhulu. Ekhishini stylish uyakwazi ucezu ezinjalo ifenisha ukubeka nangezindlela ziyashoda noma wengeze induduzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke evele tenaciously umelana umswakama noma izinga lokushisa, ngakho coasters kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuwohloka okungazelele kwethebula. Awuvikele imihuzuko kungenzeka futhi ukushiya mug ku ingilazi kanye evele ngesineke.

Esinye isici esiyinhloko ukuthi ine coasters basakaza ukuphuza izikhungo - kuyinto ukuzisebenzisa njengoba ithuluzi lokumaketha. Ngisho nangekhulu XIX, waphawula umphumela idatha ezifweni ukunikeza imizwa kumnandi ukuba umuntu enomuzwa maqondana iziphuzo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi esweni lokubanjwa ume enkomishini. Photo ukuphrinta othini - umoya yesimanjemanje, kodwa ubhiya amagama brand kanye nezikhungo aseqalile beka ku coasters kusukela ekupheleni XIX leminyaka, ngemva baveze kokufaneleka ngale ndaba ayikwazi overestimated.

Amafomu izinto

Ukuma yokuqala ngaphansi inkomishi, ifomu esiphila litsezrim ke nsuku zonke, senziwa amakhadibhodi ocindezelwe umbuthano ububanzi kancane engaphezu kuka-10 cm begodu 5 mm ukujiya. Namuhla, abakhiqizi futhi ikhaya izingcweti nsuku ekhuphuka nge zezitsha entsha lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zonke izinhlobo izinto. Futhi uma inkampani eyenza coasters abakhiqizi ubhiya noma niyaphuza izikhungo, kufanele acabangele impahla hygroscopic futhi Uhlonze lwalo, ngokuba coasters ingaphakathi mug kungekho zimvimbelo ukhule.

Kunemikhakha emibili eyinhloko amafomu coasters - elula eziyinkimbinkimbi. Simple kungaba coasters round futhi square, kodwa izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezahlukene zikanhlangothiningi, evele engonxantathu futhi ngesimo Silhouettes zezikhonzi. Futhi namhlanje, amele mug - akusiwona nje endwangwini wazizwa. I-accessory ingenziwa cishe noma yini ilungile: ngokhuni, ngamatshe, ngobumba, lesikhumba, amagobolondo, ingilazi noma ukhokho. Coasters noma ijezi usebenzisa ophucuziwe agathe tincetu.

Tegestologiya

Namuhla, kusobala ngaphansi mug - akusiwona nje ucezu obusebenzayo ifenisha noma ithuluzi lokumaketha. Abaningi bayimilutha lokuqoqa coasters, nale wokuzilibazisa isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Ngokumangalisayo, i-class ezifana yasungulwa esemthethweni Latin elithi - tegestologiya (kusuka izwi tegetis - «mat»), kuyilapho bona abizwa ngokuthi abaqoqi tegestologistami.

Iningi tegestologistov ohlala eJalimane, i-accessory ye ekhaya. Kubo, phakathi nekhulu XX idaliwe yinkampani ekhethekile okuthiwa "Abaqoqi likabhiya izesekeli" kokuba isimo ngamazwe. Clubs tegestologistov ezivamile e-UK kanye Wales Australia. Kunemikhakha eziningana abaqoqi coasters, isibonelo, ezinye unesithakazelo coasters Ceramic noma wazizwa kuphela.