"Fenspirid": yokusetshenziswa, izimpawu, contraindications, ukubuyekezwa

Ebusika, abantu abaningi sikhuthazele imikhuhlane ngezinyawo zabo. Iningi lawo indiva ngokuphelele by yokwelapha wezokwelapha. Akubuzwa, ngemiphumela ukudebeselela lezi zinto zempilo? Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi ngeke nje "ukuvalelisa okuthatha" ngokwemvelo kulesi sifo, kodwa futhi zivikela yezinkinga edabukisayo. izidakamizwa Excellent ukuthi kukusiza ukuqeda lesi sifo, ikhambi "fenspirid". Yokusetshenziswa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba afunde izidakamizwa.

incazelo imithi

Izidakamizwa "fenspirid" imfundo manual uchaza indlela bronchodilation imithi. Umuthi livame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ufuba. It amangalelwe ukwelapha izifo ukuvuvukala yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula.

Amabhulokhi izidakamizwa la mangqamuzana H1-histamine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto omelene eminye balamuli ukuvuvukala. Umuthi kuvimbela umzimba runningaway serotonin, histamine, bradykinin. Uma izidakamizwa sisetshenziswa imithamo ephezulu, kwehla nasemkhakheni ukukhiqizwa radicals khulula, arachidonic acid metabolites, cytokines. Lesi sidakamizwa has umsebenzi ofanayo spasmolytic njengoba nomuthi "Papaverine".

Njengoba kufakazelwa lesi sidakamizwa "fenspirid" yokusetshenziswa, ithuluzi has miphumela elandelayo:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antihistamine;
• bronchodilator;
• antiasthmatic.

Ikhishwa ikhambi amafomu amabili:

• amaphilisi;
• isiraphu.

izinkomba ngoba

Medicine "fenspirid" yokusetshenziswa anconywe:

• rhinopharyngitis, laryngitis, otitis, sinusitis, rinotraheobronhitah;
• ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini, kulandele nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula;
• syndromes bronchospastic;
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ezihlukahlukene;
• isifuba somoya bronchial (inkimbinkimbi noma amafomu angawodwa);
• izimpawu ezivela umgudu wokuphefumula of umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela whooping, isimungumungwane.

imithamo izidakamizwa

Umuthi yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi. I umthamo lwemithi ithuluzi incike kundlela imithi kanye nobudala lesiguli.

Ngakho, "fenspirid" (amaphilisi) imfundo manual uncoma ukuthatha ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Umuthi inikezwe abantu abadala nezingane abaneminyaka engama-14. Izingane ezincane ithebhulethi ifomu zomuthi asifanele.
2. Izindlela Isikali Ungakhetha udokotela. Ngokuvamile, kutuswa ukusebenzisa 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku, 80 mg zomuthi.
3. Amaphilisi kufanele kuthathwe ngaphambi kokudla. I-Tablet beyihlanza inala ketshezi.
4. Isikhathi yokwelapha kunqunywa isifo futhi isimo lesiguli.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, izidakamizwa Pharmacy itholakala amafomu amabili. "Fenspirid" -sirop imfundo manual weluleka ukusebenzisa kanje:

1. Ezigulini omdala izilinganiso nsuku zonke 80 mg lomcebo asebenzayo. Lokhu 45-90 mg isiraphu. Imithi Kunconywa ukuphuza izikhathi 3 ngosuku.
2. Izingane umthamo incike isisindo emzimbeni. Ukuze anqume inani isiraphu wasebenzisa ratio 1 kg - 4 mg. Izinsana kabani isisindo lingaphansi kuka-10 kg, 10-20 mg ngokuvamile iqondiswa isiraphu nsuku zonke. Ukulungiswa ovunyelwe azalela juice noma ubisi. Izingane enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angaphezu 10 kg, umthamo wansuku zonke ifinyelela 30-60 ml.
3. Isikhathi salesi ukwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela. Kwezinye izimo, lo dokotela Kunconywa ukuba uqhubeke nokwelashwa izinsuku 20-30.

Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqonda ukuthi leli thuluzi akungeni esikhundleni ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

side effects

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngaphansi kwaziphi izifo uncoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "fenspirid" imfundo manual. Intengo zomuthi uphansi. Yingakho leli thuluzi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa yiziguli.

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo umuthi, kumele ayejwayele imiphumela emibi, okungase ukuyithukuthelisa izidakamizwa.

Ngo ingabuye yenteke ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa:

• isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa omnene, ubuhlungu besisu;
• ukozela noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-excitation;
• tachycardia.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, iziguli ukuzwa ukusabela nomzimba. ukubonakaliswa okunjalo awavamile.

Komzimba kungaba ukuzibonakalisa:

• isifuba;
• ukulunywa okungazelelwe, ukuqubuka;
• erythema;
• angioedema.

Ukuze ugweme lezi zimpawu, kungcono ukuba uhlolisise imithi isichasiselo. Ngokwesibonelo, isiraphu, ngokusekelwe izinto ezifana "fenspiride" ngokuvamile iqukethe udayi ophuzi "kwelanga". Le ngxenye kungabangela bronchoconstriction.

Izimo

Umuthi enezinto eziningi ukulinganiselwa. Qiniseka ukuthi bayayilandela.

imithi contraindicated:

• ngozwelo ngabanye;
• izingane (amaphilisi) iminyaka engu-14;
• nabancelisayo kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Izindleko imithi

Kungakanani lokhu imithi? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngempumelelo izikhundla ngokwanele imithi "imiyalelo fenspirid 'ukusetshenziswa, ngentengo yalo akuyona eqolo.

Izindleko imithi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• isiraphu (150 ml) - 240-300 deda;.
• amaphilisi (30 nama-PC.) enesihloko esithi "Erespal" ( "hydrochloride fenspiride") - 350-400 deda.

umbono iziguli

Abantu abenza imithi inikezwa banesithakazelo hhayi kuphela "fenspirid" imiyalelo ukulungiselela ukusetshenziswa, intengo. Izibuyekezo iziguli abaphuza umuthi, amehlo ekhethekile.

Yini iziguli ucabange ngalokhu nomuthi? Izibuyekezo atholakala kokubili emihle nemibi. Abanye abantu bathi ngenxa yalesi izidakamizwa sakwazi ukuqeda ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu, izimpawu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Kulokhu, lesi sidakamizwa "fenspirid" wabasiza ezimweni lapho nezinye izidakamizwa baye engenamandla.

Nokho, ungathola Izibuyekezo lomutsi, echaza okuvela izimpawu ezingezinhle. Njengomthetho, kukhona ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu sternum, ukozela.