Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich - hero edume of Battle of kwaseStalingrad

Amahora ayisithupha abazinikele basesikoleni esiphakeme e-cwaningo kweMpi Yezwe II. Ngeshwa, ngaphezu komngane ngokudlulisa amehlo nge izenzakalo main, amaqiniso kanye izimpi kukhona ekumeni wangempela impi namaqhawe, izibonelo ubuqhawe nokuzidela kwabantu abavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich, egama layo linguJehova House of Glory Isosha sika e Volgograd (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo kwaseStalingrad).

"Hhayi isinyathelo esisodwa emuva!"

Ngo-July 1942, amaJalimane ifinyelele iVolga, lapho ngemva kokunqotshwa kwaseStalingrad bebehlela ukusheshe eCaucasus. Amaviki amabili zibe amacebo sokudumisa wanikwa ukuyiswa edolobheni, eyayintula ukubaluleka sina amasu empini. UStalin wamukela umyalo: ukuvikela kwaseStalingrad ngazo zonke izindlela. Emlandweni ukuthi ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi eyaziwa: "Hhayi isinyathelo esisodwa emuva!".

Nakuba Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov, isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, wakhonza kuzo elisezingeni Usayitsheni division A. I. Rodimtseva, wafika enqabeni phezu iVolga ekuqaleni ukuzivikela nobuqhawe edolobheni. Kunombhalo Kamyshin, lempi olwenziwa umzimba, ukuqonda ukubaluleka izimpi oluzayo. Ukungakwazi ngokushesha ukugqekeza emzini, amaJalimane aqala shelling ke. Kuphela ngosuku ngo-August 23, babeqathaza amabhomu kwaseStalingrad ukuze wayengasenazo yimiphi sonke isakhiwo, nokusha lwamafutha ujantshi amathangi zingena iVolga. abameli amehlo uvele umbono wesabeka - umfula amalangabi ngendathane somlilo esehlanganise ogwini.

lokulwa emgwaqweni

Nantathu-September 1942 amaJalimane bangena emzini. Jikelele Rodimtsev ngokuyisimangaliso ephethwe ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa isitha amamitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka ogwini. Kwaliwa ngoba zonke izitaladi nokwakha endaweni ka-January 9 (manje endaweni Defense). Lapha, kunoma yiliphi ibhilidi eqinile yaphenduka isiphephelo, uyakwazi ukugcina ukuzivikela ipherimitha.

Ngaya ekupheleni kuka-September. Omunye esinezitezi ezine isitini izakhiwo ukuqeda eza endaweni, kwakukhona inzuzo sina Tactical: Njengoba inikeza umbono omkhulu phezu ingxenye yomuzi elalihlala amaNazi kanye nezindlela zabo kungenzeka ukuyiyeka osebeni iVolga. Umholi squad Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich etholakele umsebenzi umkhuzi yenkampani iwukuba ayohlola isimo endlini wathi ngaleso Penza, 31. Nge fighters ezintathu wakwazi lokususa amaJalimane kusukela isakhiwo uthathiwe uyibambe izinsuku ezimbili. Egumbini bathola bendawo bebalekela umlilo. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka umakhi wendlu nomkakhe owayekhulelwe, owafa ngesikhathi amabhomu.

Ngosuku lwesithathu, ukusekelwa abantu 24: iqembu anti-tank riflemen futhi umshini Gunners eholwa Senior uLieutenant I. F. Afanasevym. Garrison ephethwe ukuze ujike into ibe inqaba ngoba amaNazi. Kuyinto lezi zenzakalo nobuqhawe waziwa kuya uSergeant umhlaba umphakathi Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich.

feat abavikeli

Battle of kwaseStalingrad owathatha izinsuku ezingu-200 kanye nobusuku, 58 ka-okuyizinto ikhaya abavikeli balwa ngesibindi, eyaziwa emlandweni ngokuthi "Indlu Pavlov sika". Fighters welula phambi kwathatha okuhlaselayo iRed Army 11.19.1942, emuva kokushaywa kathathu ozakwabo: Private Ivan T. Svirina, uSergeant I. Ya Hayta futhi uLieutenant AN Chernyshenko.. Ebalazweni siqu Jikelele Paulus into yayimakwe njengokuthi inqaba evikela lonke Ibutho.

Eqinisweni, abantu abangu-24, abameleli bazo zonke izizwe eziyisishiyagalolunye, embozwe amagama abo ngenkazimulo, ukushaya isitha Isibindi nobuqotho babo ubuqhawe. Garrison misela kusondela endlini, emseleni ikhefu ngalowo baxhumana umyalo. On it zilethwe amalungiselelo kanye nezinhlamvu labetibambile ensimini ngocingo izintambo futhi nabantu abanesidingo sezempilo esiphuthumayo. AmaNazi ahlasela isakhiwo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kodwa ungalokothi wakwazi ukugqashula ngenhla esitezi sokuqala.

fighter ngamunye angizisoli lonke Leli qembu, siqhumisa ngokusebenzisa izintuba, abagwazwe odongeni lwezitini. Esitezi sesithathu ke kwaba ifakwe round okuthunyelwe iwashi observation ukuqapha noma yikuphi ukunyakaza isitha zenkulumo kuvulwa izibhamu umlilo njengoba esondela.

Idlanzana amasosha aseSoviet baba uphawu yokumelana isitha, ukuze banqobe wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich heroically balwa izimpi for yokukhululwa kwaseStalingrad, Novemba 25 udubuleke emlenzeni. Wathunyelwa esibhedlela. Ngemva kwalokho, ne 3rd Ukraine futhi 2nd Front isi-Byelorussian, yena kuzodlula indlela kusuka kwaseStalingrad ukuba i-Elbe, wathola Star of the Hero kweSoviet Union ngo-June 1945.

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich: Biography of hero

Wazalelwa Okthoba 1917, ngosuku olwandulela Omkhulu Okthoba Revolution, uJakobe Fedotovich ukuphila kwami konke ehlangene lakubo elincane - esifundeni Novgorod. Indawo yokuzalwa - Cross Village, lapho ngo-1938, ngemva kokusebenza kwezolimo, kuyothiwa singayiswa empini. Lapha, emzini Valdai, uzoba emuva ngemva ukugqugquzela ngo-1946, wathola isikhundla isikhulu.

Umsebenzi wakhe lizoxhunywa ephathini futhi ibhizinisi imisebenzi emva kokuphela HPS leKomiti Central. Ngokuphindaphindiwe hero ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe uyomelela esifundeni yabo the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, uthola umklomelo uhulumeni e nenkathi yokuthula. Ngo-1963 yena nomkakhe Ninoy Aleksandrovnoy nendodana yakhe Yuri kuyoshukumisela Veliky Novgorod, okuzokwenza agijime ngesikhathi "Comet". imisebenzi yangaphandle baye abazomhola ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba kwaseStalingrad. Lapha izohlangana izakhamizi, yawanciphisa olwatholakala emanxiweni. Phakathi imiklomelo Ya F. Pavlová -. Ngumhlali zokuhlonipha kwedolobha hero edume. Ngeshwa, ngo-1981, nenhliziyo yomuntu abanesibindi wema ngqo etafuleni yokusebenza.

inkumbulo

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich wangcwatshwa West Amathuna lomuzi lwakubo, lapho edala uhlobo alley heroes. Itshe lesikhumbuzo kuyinto esingokomfanekiso ngezitini odongeni nge yakhe esiqoshiwe sase-. Kuleyondlu Veliky Novgorod a qwembe lwesikhumbuzo futhi igama indoda edume umkhumbi okuthiwa futhi esikoleni ofunda uhlala kuso. Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi baye babuyisela okuthiwa Pavlová wavakashela izigidi endlini yabantu esuka emhlabeni wonke, enika yokuma isibindi nokuzinikela abazivikelayo.