Ukusebenzisa okuningi, okuningi: ukubusa

Kuningi okudingeka sikwazi ukuqhathanisa lezi noma ezinye izinto, noma abantu, noma izenzakalo zeqiniso esizungezile? Kubonakala sengathi asivamile ukusiqhathanisa. Eqinisweni, kubonakala ukuthi abantu bahlale beqhathanisa okuthile nento ethile, ngezinye izikhathi bengayiboni. Isibonelo, umgwaqo ongomakhelwane ungaba kabanzi, isikhathi eside, nendlu lapho abangane abahlala khona, ngaphezulu, okulula kakhulu, okuphakeme, okwedlulele kakhulu. Ukuqhathaniswa okuningana okufanayo kungaqhutshwa kuze kube phakade.

Konke kungaqhathaniswa

Konke okusizungezile kunalezi noma lezo zimfanelo, ngakho-ke zingaqhathaniswa nezinqubo ezahlukene. Izimfanelo zezinto zikhomba izichasiso, futhi izimfanelo zezenzo ziyizandiso. Lezi zingxenye zokukhuluma zingasetshenziswa ngendlela yokuqhathanisa nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu . Ungagijima ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, ingubo ingabiza futhi idle kakhulu. NgesiNgisi, lesi senzakalo sohlelo lolimi silula ukusetshenziswa kokuchaza okungaphezulu komthetho.

Usho kanjani ngesiNgisi ukuthi imoto eyodwa iyabiza, okwesibini iyabiza, kanti okwesithathu iyona ebiza kakhulu ku-cabin? Kulesi simo, amagama amaningi / amaningi awusizo. Kudingekile ukwakha idijithali eliqhathanisa nelihle kakhulu ngezichasiselo zesiNgisi ze-multisyllabic, okungukuthi, ezinama-syllables amabili noma ngaphezulu: ezibizayo, ezibiza kakhulu, ezibiza kakhulu (ezibizayo - ezibiza kakhulu - ezibiza kakhulu).

Iziphi izilinganiso zezinga lokuqhathaniswa ezidingekayo?

Ukuze uqonde incazelo yamazwi ngaphezulu, iningi, ukubaluleka kokusetshenziswa kwabo kungcono kube yizingxenye ezimbili. Okokuqala, ake sibuke ukuthi indlela yokuqhathanisa ngayo isiNgisi isakhiwe kanjani, noma, njengoba kuthiwa yizilimi, uma kuqhathaniswa.

Izichasiselo ezimfushane, ezivamise ukuphindaphindiwe kaningi, zakha isilinganiso sokuqhathanisa nesisombululo -s: eshibhile / eshibhile, esinzima / esinzima, esikhulu / esikhulu, sinomzimba omncane / omncane.

Ezinye izichasiso eziphikisayo, ikakhulukazi lezo eziphelile -i, ziphinde ziqhathanise nalesi sixhumi, isibonelo: inhlanhla / i-luckier, ihlekisayo / i-funnier, kulula / kulula, futhi ihlakaniphile / ilula, ilula / ilula.

Okuningi noma eziningi ezichasheni ze-multisyllabic?

Ukuze uthole izichasiselo ezinde nezandiso, imithetho yokusebenzisa okuningi isebenza. Ukusetshenziselwa isiNgisi ngaphezulu (kodwa hhayi isisindo -er), uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpikiswano eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo: ezanamuhla, ezibiza kakhulu, ezikhululekile. Okufanayo kusebenza ezingxenyeni uma iphela ngo-: kancane kancane, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ngokucophelela. Kodwa yonke imithetho inehlukile, okudingeka ifundwe. IsiNgisi sikhulunywa kaningi (kodwa hhayi njalo) nangaphambili (kodwa hhayi ekuqaleni).

Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziselwa okulawulwa komthetho / ngaphezulu kwesichazamazwi nezandiso ngolimi lwesiNgisi akuyona isihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi, kungabonakala ngokuboniswa yisibonelo solimi lwesiRussia. Isibonelo, sithi "okusheshayo / okusheshayo / okusheshayo / okusheshayo okusheshayo" noma "okubiza kakhulu / okubiza kakhulu / okubiza kakhulu / okubizayo". Ngolwimi lwethu, i-degree efanisayo nayo ingakhiwa ngosizo lwezixhumi noma amagama akhethekile "ngaphezulu / ngaphansi".

Okuhle kakhulu noma okungcono kakhulu: ukuthi ungathini ngesiNgisi?

Ukwakheka kwamafomu wezinga eliphezulu kakhulu / umthetho omkhulu kunquma ukuthi usebenzise okungcono kakhulu ngesihloko esiyibophezelo. Njengokwakheka kwezinga eliqhathaniswayo, igama elidinga kakhulu ekubunjweni kwamafomu wezimpikiswano eziningi: okudumile kunazo zonke, okunzima kunabo bonke, okubi kakhulu. Amafomu ambalwa wezichasiselo nezandiso zidinga isigxili-kakhulu: eside / eside kunazo zonke, ezishisayo / ezishisayo, ezinzima / ezinzima kunabo bonke.

Ulimi lwesiRussia ngokufanayo lubeka izinga elihle kakhulu ngosizo lwezixhumi noma amagama athi "iningi / iningi / incane", isibonelo: othandekayo / okubiza kakhulu, omkhulu / omkhulu kunabo bonke, kunzima / kunzima.

Indlela yokuveza igama elithi "okuningi" ngesiNgisi?

Ezinye izimbangela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuqala ukuba bafunde isiNgisi esichaza ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho eminingi / eminingi. Emva kwakho konke, uma ngesiRussia bathi "amapensela amaningi" kanye "nesinkwa esiningi", lapho ukuhumusha lezi zinkulumo ngesiNgisi eyodwa kufanele wenze ukukhetha okunzima. Futhi okuningi, futhi abaningi ngesiRashiya bahunyushwa ngokulinganayo: "okuningi." Yikuphi okumele ukhethe ukuhumusha?

Ukuze ungenzi iphutha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuhlukaniswa kwamabizo zibe yizinombolo ezingenakubalwa. Iliphi igama okufanele lisetshenziswe - okuningi, okuningi - lo mthetho ubeka ngokungaqondile: owokuqala, uma kungumbuzo wezinto ezingabalwa, kanti okwesibili, uma kungenakwenzeka ukubala ngesicucu. Ngakho-ke, ungabala amapensela nezinkwa, kodwa isinkwa esihambisana "okuningi" asikwazi ukuphendula. Okufanayo kungathiwa ngamanzi, ufulawa, amafutha, umhlaba kanye neminye imibono efanayo ngendlela ehlanganisiwe: amanzi amaningi - amabhodlela amaningi amanzi - amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kokuningi igama limelela ubuningi bomumo. Amabizo afanayo alandela okuningi, asetshenziselwa kuphela.

Esinye isimo esibalulekile sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa okuningi / okuningi ngencazelo "abaningi." Ngokuyinhloko lawa magama asetshenziselwa imisho yokubuza imibuzo:

• Ingabe uchithe imali eningi?
• Unabangane abaningi?
• Asiphuzanga amanzi amaningi.
• Abazange badle ama-apula amaningi.

Lapho uhumusha lemisho ngesiNgisi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa okuningi noma eziningi.

Enye into, uma udinga ukwenza isitatimende:

• Sichitha imali eningi.
• Baphuza amanzi amaningi.

Kulesi simo, igama elithi "eziningi" lesiNgisi liveza ngamanye amagama, futhi, ngokulinganayo, ngamabizo angenakubalwa futhi angenakubalwa: okuningi (okuningi), okuningi (okuningi), okuningi.

Kuzosiza ekuqiniseni ukusetshenziswa kwetafula elikhulu / eziningi (lokubusa) kwezibonelo.

Kuthiwani uma kuningi kakhulu ... imithetho?

Imithetho yolimi ayidalwa ngabantu, idalwe ulimi ngokwayo. Igrama ayiyona isethi yemiyalelo yabafundi abanganaki, kodwa isisekelo semvelo solimi. Ngakho-ke, uma umfundi we-English ethi kukhona imithetho eminingi, ingabe idlulisela kanjani ngesiNgisi? Lapha uzodinga ukubuka encwadini yezincwadi noma i-grammar guide, lapho kufanele khona khona ukuthi izinkulumo zime kakhulu kakhulu / kakhulu.

Umthetho ucacisa ukuthi okuningi / amaningi angasetshenziswa futhi emibintweni yokuqinisekisa, kodwa kuphela kule nhlanganisela negama futhi nangencazelo "futhi". Uma isikhulumi sigcizelela ukuthi into eningi kakhulu, khona-ke lesi yisimo esanele sokukhetha lawa mazwi:

• Kunemithetho eminingi kakhulu ngesiNgisi.
• Kushukela kakhulu ushukela.

Ukuhumusha le misho ngesiNgisi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekuthomeni igama elithi "imithetho" liyalula futhi limi ngobuningi. Ngakho-ke, kuphela inhlanganisela eminingi kakhulu engenzeka. Kwesibili - igama elithi "ushukela", elingenakubalwa, lidinga kakhulu.

Kwabaqalayo ukuba bafunde isiNgisi, imithetho yolimi lwesiNgisi ibonakala inzima kakhulu futhi ingenakulinganiswa. Kuzothatha isikhathi esithile ukuthi imithetho nemikhuba yolunye ulimi kungabangela umbuzo othi "Kungani benakho?". Ngokuvamile othisha baphendula lokhu ngombhalo: "Ngakho-ke bakhuluma." Udinga nje ukujwayele ukukhuluma nokucabanga ngokuvumelana nemithetho yezinye izilimi.