Inhlanganisela yemisindo egameni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisindo eminingana

I-Orthoepy - ngokuqinisekile yezinye zezihloko ezinzima kakhulu ngolimi lwesiRussia. Inkinga yukuthi ngisho nezikhulumi zendabuko azikwazi njalo ukuthi zisho kanjani igama elithile ngokunembile. Yiqiniso, ezimweni eziningi siyazi lokhu, kepha ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanganiswa kwemisindo egameni kuyasiphazamisa. Ingabe kukhona imithetho engasiza impilo yomuntu okhuluma isiRussia futhi amsize agweme amaphutha okungenani kulokhu? Nakanjani lapho. Siyakwamukela ezweni elimnyama le-orthoepia yaseRussia edidekile.

Inhlanganisela yevolumu

Ake siqale, mhlawumbe, ngezitho zomsindo we-vowel - ayingcosana evezwe ithonya lomakhelwane babo. Inhlanganisela yemisindo yevolumu ivame ukubizwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye-orthoepia. I-nuance kuphela yukuthi uma kukhona esinye isibonakaliso phambi kwayo, khona-ke kukhona esinye isibonakaliso, ngakho-ke kuzwakala, uma umuntu engase athi, - ziba [ye], - yu uphenduka ube [yy], - uphenduka Ku- [yo], futhi -i-ngizobizwa ngokuthi [ya] - lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-warmvye vowels, lapho kubonakala khona umsindo wale sonorous kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-"iota" ivela futhi ekuqaleni kwegama (isibonelo, " umgodi " uzwakala sengathi [ yama ]), ngisho nangemva kokuhlukanisa amanothi athambile nobunzima ([ vyuga ] ne [ padyazd ]). Ngendlela, noma ngabe isibonakaliso esingaphambi kwesinye isibonakaliso simi ngegama elihlukile ( -ngathi ngithi ), i-heatst izobe ikhona.

Futhi, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isikhundla esiphumelele kakhulu samakhompi ukushaqeka, kungenxa yokuthi imisindo izwakala ngokucacile.

Futhi usebenzise

Ake silungise inhlanganisela yemisindo emibili ye-vowel ngokubhalela amagama amaningana: ukuzimela, i-canyon, ukuzingela, ukuthulula, ukuhlukanisa, i-adagio, intsha, i-bright, i-apula, i-apula, i-variant, ukufika, i-fair, izwe laseJapane, ukucula.

Inhlanganisela ekhonjisiwe. Ngokufanayo ekuhlanganiseni kwe-morphemes

Ngomsindo ozwakalayo, akulula kakhulu. Konke okukhona lapha: imisindo-omakhelwane, isikhundla somsindo egameni (ku-morphemes yayo), nezinye izinto eziningi.

Umbuzo wokuqala ukuhlanganiswa kwemisindo eqondile ekuhlanganiseni kwe-morphemes, ikakhulukazi, imisindo efanayo. Sonke sasizwa amazwi afana ne "eside, sanity, uhlelo," futhi siyawabiza, ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokucabanga. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunemithetho ethile nemithetho yefoni echaza lezi zenzakalo. Ngakho ngamagama anjengokuthi - ukuthunga, isizathu, ukukhohliswa - ukuhlanganiswa kwemisindo eminingana kubonakala njengenye, nje kuphela: [ shoshit, razsudok, podadelka ]. Yebo, kukhona okunye okubonakalayo lapha: ukufana komunye umuntu, okuzochazwa kamuva. Into esemqoka ukuyiqonda ukuthi kunoma yikuphi, imisindo efanayo emgqeni we-morphemes uba yinye.

Futhi uma beyi-morpheme efanayo? Empandeni, isibonelo

Kodwa kuthiwani ngokuhlanganiswa kwemisindo egameni, elisemmpandeni? Ezikhathini zaseRussia zanamuhla, amacala anjalo akwenzeki - awuphawu ngokuyinhloko ngamazwi akhokhwe ( gamma, inqubo ). Ngakho, izinhlanganisela ezifanayo zibizwa nangokuthi umsindo owodwa, kodwa kungekude, kodwa kufushane. Emanenini ambalwa abolekiwe, lezi zinguquko ziyabonakala emehlweni ahlanzekile: ukuhlasela (kusuka ekuhlaselweni) umzila (kusuka emgodini) .

Imisindo enguSame ngolimi lwesiRussia ekuhlanganiseni kwe-morphemes ibe yinye isikhathi eside, kodwa uma kwenzeka ku-morpheme efanayo, impande, isibonelo, lesi sibukeli asiveli. Okunye okubalulekile okubalulekile: ekubhalisweni kwefonetiki, imisindo emibili efanayo ayibhalwanga eceleni, uma ufuna ukukhombisa ukuthi lo msindo uzoba isikhathi eside, ngenhla kufakwa umugqa oqondile - uphawu olukhethekile lwefoni.

Futhi yikuphi ukufana

Isimo esilandelayo esihambisana nomqondo wokuhlanganiswa kwemisindo egameni kufana nokufana. Ukufaniswa ukufaniswa kokumenyezelwa komsindo owodwa kwesinye, kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi senzakalo, kunqunywe kuye ngokuthi kuthonyane nomunye nomunye umsindo. Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo.

Ukufaniswa ngokukhuluma / ukuzithulu

Ukufaniswa ngokukhuluma nokuzithulu kubonakala ekuhlanganiseni komuntu ozwakalayo futhi oyisithulu, ngokulandelanayo - ulimi lwesiRussia aluhambisani nenhlanganisela enjalo, ngakho umsindo wokuqala ushintshwe okwesibili, kumangalisa noma kuvezwe. Ngendlela yesayense, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-regressive assimilation.

Izinguquko zenzeka kumacala alandelayo:

1. Ekuhlanganiseni kwe-morphemes: i- gap - i-sonorous-w- ngaphansi kwethonya lomuntu oyisithulu-futhi iba isithulu
2. Ekuhlanganiseni kwamaphesenti namagama: kwiqhwa - i-sonorous -d- ivulelwe ithonya lomuntu oyisithulu-oyisithulu
3. Ekuhlanganiseni kwegama kanye nenhlayiyana: GOT into - futhi stun ngenxa yethonya-isithulu-
4. Endabeni yamagama (amagama anenkululeko yokuzimela - amagama, izenzi, izichasiso, izandiso, njll) amagama athiwa ngaphandle kwekhefu phakathi kwabo: i- rook yembuzi - i-sonorous- izwa isithandwa sendlebe-k- eseduze.

Njengoba kungabonakala ezibonisweni, okumangalisa kwenzeka kaningi kunokukhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo mthetho awusebenzi kumsindo we-sonorous ngesiRashiya ( Ukuthambekela - ngokwemigomo kufanele kuvezwe [i- Drend ], kodwa ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile ze-orthoepia yaseRussia, i-consonant yokuqala ayingaphansi kwezinguquko) nakuma-consonants ngaphambi kokuthi ikholi-i- ivele Amazwi we-Yotovyh: [ otYezd ], nakuba leli gama kufanele lizwakala njenge- [ oDyzd ].

Ukufaniswa ngokuthobeka

Siya enhlobonhlobo elandelayo yokufanisa - ukuthambisa. Kubuye kube nokuhlelekayo - okungukuthi, umsindo wokuqala ulawulwa yithonya elilandelayo. Ukushintsha okunjalo kwenzeka ngaphambi:

1. Isivunguvungu: [e] - emEl - isikhali; [ ISI ] - п'Ил - пил
2. Ama-consonants aphansi : ngaphakathi kwegama ( ka''n ' ); Ehlangothini lwe-morphemes (i- S'm'en ).

Kulula ngokulula

Kodwa kule mithetho kunezinombolo ezimbalwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisindo egameni akufaniswa:

1. Ekuhlanganiseni kwamagama ( VoT l'es ) - ngokufana nokufana nokukhuluma / ukuzwa, kufanele kube nokunciphisa, kodwa lesi simo sihlukile.
2. Amakhonsoni e-Lip - b, n, c, f - ngaphambi kwamazinyo - d, t, r, k, x - ( PT'enchik, VZ'at )
3. - F , w, c - ayikaze athambile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-consonants aphansi awaveli phambi kwabo. Okuwukuphela kwalomthetho kule [ l / l ']: i- coNTeCo-coco.

Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa ngobumnene buhambisana ngqo nemithetho eyalawulayo. Kunezinombolo eziningana ezingenakuzikhohlwa nganoma yisiphi isimo.

Ukuhlanganiswa ngobunzima

Uhlobo lokuphazamiseka olulandelayo lufana nokubunzima. Kuvele kuphela phakathi kwempande nesixhumi: impumputhe-the-saddle- okungukuthi, isixhumi esivela esihlokweni esiqinile, sithinta umsindo wangaphambilini. Futhi futhi kukhona okungafani: ukufaniswa ngeke kwenzeke ngaphambili - b - ( proZ'Ba ), futhi futhi umthetho ngeke ulalele [ n ' ] ( poH'e - zapol'Ny ).

Ukufaniswa ngaphambi kokugcoba

Inombolo yemisindo egameni ithonywe ngenye uhlobo lokufana - ukushaya ikhwelo - s, c - ngaphambi kokubambisana - w, h, f -. Kulesi simo, umsindo wokuqala uhlangana neyesibili, okufana nhlobo: thunga - ♦Shit , ngokushisa - ZZharom . Umthetho ofanayo usebenza ku - d, t - ngaphambi - h, c -: oc . Lolu hlobo lokufaniswa lubuye lufinyelele kwinhlanganisela - жж - и - зж - empini yegama (- kamuva - ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi ). Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwesimo, inani lemisindo egameni lingaphansi kwezinhlamvu.

Ama-consonants angenakuqhathaniswa

Akekho oye waxosha into enjalo njengezingcweti ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Lapha futhi kukhona imisindo ethile engeke ishiwo - ungasho ukuthi iphuma. Lo mdlalo ubonisa ngokugcwele ukuhlanganiswa kwemisindo egameni - stn, zdn, stl, ntsk, stsk, vstv, rdts, lntz - isibonelo, othembekile, ekupheleni kwesikhathi, umuzwa, ilanga . Kunezinkinga ezithile ezixhunyaniswe nazo: ezinye ziqondiswa isimiso esibizwa ngokuthi ifontiksi yokubhala (njengoba ngizwa-ngiyibhala ngale ndlela), ngakho-ke, uma ngabe umqaphi engabonakali, akufanele kube ngegama. Ngeshwa, lokhu akunjalo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha igama elimpande ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini umsindo esimweni esinikeziwe: ukwethembeka - udumo, ukuphumula - ukuphela kwesikhathi - ngokuvamile ukufuna amagama lapho i-consonant izoba yi-vowel noma i-sonorous, ezovumela ukuthi umsindo uveze ngokucacile.

Akuyona inhlanganisela ngempela, kodwa kancane ngokumangalisa

Ukuqhubeka nenhloko yama-consonants amahle, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zomsindo zivame ukuba izithulu ekugcineni kwegama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isidluliseli esingaphambilini noma esiqhamukayo. Sisho ukungabi nalutho esikhundleni se- porosity kanye nesando esikhundleni sencane . Isenzakalo esifanayo siholela ekubukeni kwama-homophones okuthiwa ama-homophones - amagama alotshiwe ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa abizwa ngendlela efanayo nendwangu efanayo (njengethuluzi) futhi omncane (njengesiphakamiso esifushane). Ukupeliswa kwegama eliqedile ekupheleni kwamagama anjalo kufanele kuhlolwe.

Futhi umlando omncane

Ngolimi lwesiRashiya ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukufaniswa kwe-sonoras kwakuthandwayo, okungukuthi, i-consonant - ngegama, ibutho alizange libizwe ngokuqinile, njengendlela yesiko kithi, izikhulumi zanamuhla zolimi, kodwa ngokunciphisa ar'm'ya . Okwamanje, lesi senzakalo cishe asiqapheli.

Ukuphindaphinda umama ...

Ukulungisa konke okungenhla, ungasebenzisa ukubhalwa kwamazwi angezansi:

I-Garden, ukuhleka, ukungabikho, i-apula, ukubeka phambili, isichotho, i-droid, i-savannah, impucuko, i-mirage, ishayela, umbiko, i-mail, igcwalise, inqabe, imnandi, utshani, amandla, uthele, isifumbathiso, ikhodi yokufinyelela, i-Kiev, ngonyaka.

Ekuphethweni

Igama, i-syllable, umsindo - ngakho ungacabanga ubukhulu be-orthoepic bolimi lwesiRussia. Futhi ukusho ukuthi konke kulula kulo, awukwazi noma kunjani. Esibonelweni esilula kunazozonke zokuhlanganiswa kwama-consonants, sasiqiniseka ukuthi akusiyo njalo ukubiza igama ngendlela efanele, kukhona intuition eyanele. Ake sizame ukukhuluma kahle ukuze silondoloze konke ubuhle nokucebile kolimi lwethu. Kulula kakhulu.