Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda isiNgisi ngokuzimela: uhlu kanye nencazelo

Ububanzi bezincwadi zokutadisha izilimi ezihlukahlukene zakwamanye amazwe bukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungathatha izincwadi nezincwadi ezikufanele.

Izifundiswa

Abantu abaningi abafuna izincwadi ukuze bafunde isiNgisi (ngokuzimela), okokuqala qaphela izincwadi zokuzifunda. Ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kusiza ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqala futhi uthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo.

IsiNgisi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Bonk NA, Bonk IA, Levina II Le ncwadi iyinkambo yabaqalayo. Le ndaba inikezwa isimiso "kusuka elula kuya eziyinkimbinkimbi". Imibhalo kanye nezingxoxo zisekelwe emafomeni enkulumo yesiNgisi yanamuhla. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzivocavoca, kanye nemisebenzi lapho uceliwe ukuba uphendule imibuzo, uphinde uphinde ufake igama elilahlekile. Ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe kwalesi sifundo sokuqeqesha kuzosiza ukudala isisekelo esihle solwazi.

Incwadi yombhalo wonke jikelele elungiselelwe. I-Dragunkin A. Umlobi usebenzisa indlela yokuqala, ehluke kwizifundo zendabuko, zokuqeqeshwa kwendabuko. Ukufunda kuyaphenduka ibe yisikhathi sokuthakazelisa. Le ncwadi iyoba usizo kokubili kulabo abasanda kufunda isiNgisi, futhi kulabo abafuna ukuqhubeka ulwazi emva kwekhefu elide.

Igrama

I-Grammar iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola izincwadi ezifanele zokufunda isiNgisi (yedwa noma uthisha), qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inkambo yegrama emihle.

Ulimi olusebenzayo. E.E. Izrailevich, K.N. Kachalov. Le ncwadi inemiqulu emibili. Ukuboniswa okuningiliziwe kwezinto zohlelo lolimi ngokuzivocavoca nangezihluthulelo. Le ncwadi ihlanganisa cishe zonke izingxenye ze-morphology, izimpawu zokubhala kanye ne-syntax. Le ndaba ithulwe ngesiRashiya.

Ulimi lwesiNgisi olusetshenziswa, nguRaymond Murphy. Lona ngenye yezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zolimi. Kunezigaba ezintathu: Elementary (ukukhanya), Okuphakathi (okuphakathi) nokuthuthukisiwe (okuthuthukisiwe), ngu-M. Hewings. Ukusebenza ngezihloko ezinikezwe ezincwadini kuzosiza ukuhlela ulwazi nokuqonda zonke izikhohlisi zesistimu yohlelo lolimi lwesiNgisi.

Incwadi ngayinye ihlelwe kanje: ekhasini elilodwa ngakwesobunxele linikezwa impahla ehleliwe ngencazelo emfushane yokuqonda komthetho othize kanye nezibonelo ezibonisa isihloko. Ekhasini elingavamile, ezinye izivivinyo ezincane ezinengqondo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza. Ekupheleni kwempendulo zencwadi kunikezwa ukuzihlola.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi le ndaba iqhutshwa ngesiNgisi nokuqonda ukuthi kuyodingeka ukwazi lexicon okungenani ezingeni eliyisisekelo. Noma kunjalo, lokho kuvezwa kunalokho ngokulula nangokucacile.

Phindela phezulu. Abalobi: V. Evans, J. Dooley, M. Osipova. Uchungechunge lwezincwadi eziyisithupha, impahla ngesiNgisi. Isifundo ngasinye sinikeza amathebula nezincazelo zemithetho ethile. Khona-ke imisebenzi yokucubungula indaba. Ukuzivocavoca kuyahluka kakhulu, kuyathandeka futhi kujabulisa. Lezi zinsiza zokufundisa ezimibalabala zifanele abantu abadala abaqala ukufunda ulimi, kanye nezingane. Incwadi eyinhloko inamathele encwadini yothisha ngezimpendulo kanye nezincomo ezijwayelekile, kanye ne disk lapho okunye okuvivinya umzimba kanye nezingxoxo kuzwakala khona.

Amabhuku okusebenza ngokubiza amagama

Noma ubani ofuna izincwadi ezifanele ukufunda IsiNgisi (yedwa noma eklasini nomfundisi) kufanele anake isigaba esibalulekile njengama-phonetics. Izisekelo ezisemthethweni zokubiza amagama kufanele zibekiwe kakade ekuqaleni kokuqeqesha, ngakho kubalulekile ukukhetha inkambo enhle yefontiki futhi unike isikhathi esanele.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesiNgisi kusetshenziswa (J. Marks, M. Hancock, M, Hewings) - incwadi yokuzimela ngokuzibiza . Le ndaba ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe, ihambisane nezivivinyo nokuqoshwa komsindo kumarekhodi. Kunamazinga amaningana. Umqashi ungcono kakhulu okhethwe yi-Elementary.

Umuthi noma abathathu , ngu-A. Baker. Isifundo sokuqeqesha sizokusiza ukuba uqonde izinhlobonhlobo ze-English phonetics. Cishe yonke imisindo ihlolisiswa ngokuningiliziwe, kanye namazwibela, intonation kanye nokuhamba kwenkulumo. I-disk ifakwe encwadini. Ukufeza impumelelo, akudingeki ufunde kuphela imithetho, kodwa futhi wenze izivivinyo ezihlongozwayo, ulalele futhi uphinde uphinde uthathe isithwali.

Izincwadi zokubhala zokuvuselela amagama

Isimagama esetshenziswayo, nguMcCarthy. Uchungechunge lwezincwadi eziningana zamazinga ahlukene. Kwabaqalayo kunconywa ukukhetha eyodwa elula - Elingary. Kule ncwadi le silulumagama lihlukaniswe ngezihloko ezilandelayo: "Umndeni", "Ezempilo", "Izembatho", "Ezemidlalo", "Umsebenzi", njll. Esigabeni ngasinye kukhona amagama avamile kakhulu. Futhi kusetshenziswe izivivinyo ezithakazelisayo zokusebenzisa izinto ezidlule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqaphele izincwadi zokuqoqa ezisetshenziswayo futhi Izenzo zokuphanga ezisetshenziselwa umlobi ofanayo. Ukuphendulela okuhlukeneyo, imishwana eqinile namazwi we-phrasal zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela.

Izincwadi zokutadisha isiNgisi esikhulumiwe (ngokuzimela, ngezifundo noma ngomfundisi)

Ngaphandle kwezincwadi ezikhethekile, kunezifundo eziningi ezivame ukusiza ukuhlanganisa ulwazi nokuthuthukisa amakhono okukhuluma.

Ifayela le-English (C. Oxenden, C. Latham-Koenig) - enye yezingchungechunge ezingcono kakhulu, kufaka amazinga kusuka ku-Beginner kuya ku-Advanced. Le ndaba ichazwa ngokucacile futhi ehlelekile. Esikhathini ngasinye isifundo isihloko esithile sohlelo lolimi sinikezwa ngezivivinyo ezalandela zokulungisa, kanye nesichazamazwi esincane sezingqikithi. Kukhona izingxoxo eziningi ezibukhoma ezibonisa izimo zokuphila kwansuku zonke, isibonelo, "Esitolo sokudlela", "Esikhungweni sezindiza", njll.

Izincwadi zokufunda

Futhi, noma ubani okhetha izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda isiNgisi (ngokuzimela, ukuze uthole izifundo nomfundisi noma izifundo), ungayigcini inganekwane. Ungaqala ukufunda imisebenzi ngolunye ulimi ekuqaleni kwenkambo. Noma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indaba efanele. Ngokwesimiso seYurophu, izinga lokuthola noma yiluphi ulimi lwangaphandle lingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyisithupha:

• I-A1 - Oqalayo (oqalayo);
• A2 - Elementary (eyisisekelo);
• B1 - Ephakathi (ephakathi);
• I-B2 - Ephakathi-Ephakathi (ngenhla isilinganiso);
• C1 - Kuthuthukile;
• C2 - Uchwepheshe (professional).

Kukhona izincwadi eziguquguqukayo lapho kwakhiwe khona izakhi zolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi, ukujika ngomlomo kanye namayunithi amancane asetshenzisiwe asetshenziswa yizinto ezilula. Umqali Oqalayo (A1) udinga ulwazi lwemithetho eyisisekelo yohlelo lolimi nolwazi oluthile. Kwezinye izincwadi ezinjalo, ukuqeqeshwa kunikezwa ukuqhuba izici ezihlukahlukene zolimi noma isilulumagama.

Ibhizinisi lesiNgisi

Uma udinga amakhono olimi angaphandle ukuze usebenze ehhovisi noma uxoxe nabanye osebenza nabo kusuka kwamanye amazwe, kufanele uqaphele izifundo ze-English zebhizinisi. Kunezincwadi ezikhethekile zokufunda isiNgisi ngokuzimela, ngokugcizelela isilulumagama sebhizinisi.

Omunye uchungechunge oluhle kakhulu kulolu chungechunge lungabizwa ngokuthi iMakethe Umholi (S. Kent, D. Falvey, D. Cotton). Imibuzo efana ne-"Business correspondence", "Ukuxoxisana", "Izinkulumo", "Imibiko" nezinye izinto eziningi kubhekwa.

Yiqiniso, ngaphezu kwezifundo ezingenhla zokuqeqesha, kunezinzuzo eziningi eziningi ezinhle. Kulula ukuchaza zonke izinto ezikhona ngokuningiliziwe. Noma kunjalo, ungakwazi ukwengeza futhi ulethe izincwadi ezengeziwe ukuze ufunde isiNgisi (ngokuzimela). Uhlu lwezincwadi zezifundo:

• Inkampani - V. Evans, J. Dudley;
• Ngenhla - V. Evans, J. Dudley;
• Ukusika Uhlangothi - J. Carravtor;
• Ukusinda isiNgisi - E. Watson;
• Ingqikithi yesiNgisi - A.Krejs, R.Eklem;
• Inhloko entsha - J. Sores, L. Sors.

Noma ubani oye waqala ukufunda isiNgisi kusukela ekuqaleni, izincwadi ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yokufunda lapho kuxhomeke khona impumelelo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni, umuntu kufanele athathe ngokungathí sina ukukhetha inkambo yokuqeqesha, okuzokusiza ukuba ufunde amakhono adingekayo wokubhala, ukufunda, ukuqonda inkulumo ngendlebe nokukhuluma.