"Ngubani?", "Kuyini?" - Yimuphi umbuzo ophendula le mibuzo? Amafomu ensimbi

Amagama ngolimi lwesiRashiya ayancipha. Ukuze ungaphutha ngokubhala ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okucindezelekile ngamazwi, kubalulekile ukucacisa icala labo. Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga ukubeka umbuzo esibizweni. Isipelingi sokuphetha sincike esimweni lapho igama limi khona. Kudingeka futhi ukwazi ukuthola uhlobo lwe-declension nenombolo yebizo. Isibonelo, "ngubani?", "Kuyini?" - Yimuphi umbuzo ophendula le mibuzo? Iziphi iziphetho ezizobe zikhona kule ndawo?

Indlela yokunquma isimo samabito

Umuntu owenza amaphutha ngokubhala ukuphela kwamabito angeke abhekwe njengesakhamuzi samasiko ezweni lakhe. Futhi uma othile ebuza: "Ngubani?", "Kuyini?" "Ngabe luhlobo luni lwempendulo ephendula le mibuzo?", Kufanele iphendulwe ngendlela efanele, ikakhulukazi, ingase izwakale kanje: ngokwemvelo, kuyisimo sokuvumelana! Ngokwesibonelo, emgqumeni "Izitshalo zezimbali zivotelwa yizinambuzane nomoya," ngaphezu kwesihloko esithi "isitshalo," kunezengezo "izinambuzane" Futhi "umoya." Ake sibuze imibuzo kulawo mazwi agcwalisa indima yokwengeza emshweni: "Ngubani?", "Ngabe ini?" Ngumuphi umbuzo ophendula ngazo, sesivele sithole - isisindo. Manje sidinga kuphela ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho okufunayo etafuleni lokuphela. Eminye imininingwane zonke izinketho Izimpendulo.

Ukuphela kwamabito 1 ekukhunjweni komuntu oyedwa ebaleni lezinsimbi kuyinkinga enzima

Inkimbinkimbi yokupela isipelingi ngesiRashiya ukuthi kunezinhlawulo zamagama. Ngokwenza njalo, ukucacisa icala lesibongo kuyadingeka ukuze ubhale kahle ukuphela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hambisa le nkulumo kumalungu omusho. Esiphethweni esiyinhloko, amabizo abuye ahluke. Luhlobo luni lokuphela kokubhala esimweni esingagxilile kuncike ekutheni libhekene naluphi uhlobo lokuncipha kwabo, uhlobo luni abanalo nokuthi yiyiphi inombolo asetshenziswe kulo mongo. Isibonelo, ngamabizo angu-1 eku-declension kuyingxenye eyodwa, icala lezinhlamvu zamagama linemiphetho -oy, -ye, -y. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa umusho: "Izingane ezinomomotheka zibukele i-monkey funny." Kulokhu, amagama "imonkey" futhi "ngokumomotheka" ungabuza imibuzo "obani?", "Kuyini?" Ngumuphi umbuzo ophendula ngazo? Wonke umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi impendulo iyinhloko. Udinga futhi ukunquma ukuwohloka kwalezi zibizo kanye nenombolo. Njengoba kokubili amagama abhekisela ku-declension engu-1 futhi ahlale ebunyeni, khona-ke ukuphela kwabo kufanele kube -oyedwa, ngoba la magama avame ukuba uhlobo oluthile oluhlukile.

Ukuphela kwamabito 1 ukuxoshwa komuntu oyedwa ebaleni lezinsimbi - ukuhluka okulula

Kule nguqulo elithambile, ukuphela -y noma -i kungalandelwa kule ndawo. Njengesibonelo, ungathatha iziphakamiso "UTanya no-aunts bachitha ubusika benakekela i-heron elimele, kanti entwasahlobo bayikhulula ngokuthanda. Le nyoni yahamba ngaphezu komhlaba, yaphakamisa, yaphakamisa ngamaphiko ayo ngomusa! "Lapha emshweni wokuqala kukhona amagama" no-"," heron "ephela -y. Futhi emushweni wesibili kukhona igama elithi "umhlaba" ngokuphela kwesibambiso se-instrumental-yay.

Ukuphela kwamabito 2 ukuxoshwa komuntu oyedwa ebaleni lezinsimbi - ukuhluka okulukhuni

Ku-2 declensions, izibizo eziyingqayizivele, ezimelele kuleso simo, iziphetho zi--e, -i, -em. Ukucabangela isigwebo esithi "Amadoda ayekhathalela unogwaja ngenjabulo," kulula ukufakazela ukuthi izithasiselo "ngokuthakazelisa" no "unogwaja" zisetshenziselwa ubunye futhi zibheke ekunciphiseni. Bayosiza ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyisisindo esiyinkimbinkimbi, imibuzo: "ngani?" - ngenjabulo, "obani?" - unogwaja. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphela kwamagama kuyoba-thina, -th.

Ukuphela kwamabito 2 ukuhlukunyezwa komuntu oyedwa ebaleni lezinsimbi - ukuhluka okulula

Esikhathini se-soft soft, ukuphela -em kanye -em kulandelwa kule ndawo. Isibonelo, umusho olandelayo ungashiwo: "UValentin wenza ihhashi lokuhambisa, lapho uMarta ephendula khona, indlovukazi" yayidla "i-rook." Lapha amazwi 2 ahlaselwa "ihhashi" nelithi "indlovukazi" ahlale ehlangothini lezinsimbi zomuntu oyedwa futhi ekupheleni kwe-inem. Futhi esibonelweni "Ama-cranes awela phezu kwensimu," igama "phezu kwenkambu" linomphela -i.

Ukuphela kwamabito 3 izinhlambululo zomuntu oyedwa ebaleni lezinsimbi

Ku-declension 3 yamabizo kuyingxenye yendima, ukuphela-kubhaliwe. Kulezi ziphakamiso "uNataliya ujabule ekuqeqesheni. Ngamahhashi akhe, umgibeli uhlangana njengomngani osondelene kakhulu "amagama" ngehhashi "futhi" ngenjabulo "ibhekisela ekunciphiseni okwesithathu, ume endaweni eyodwa. Baphendula imibuzo ethi "ngubani?", "Kuyini?". Icala lezinhlamvu lapho lezi zibizo zimelela ukuphela kwamagama -yu.

Ukuphela kwamabito ngobuningi ebaleni lezinsimbi

Amagama asesandleni, asetshenziswe ngobuningi, aneziphetho -ami, -ami, -i. "Ungabheka ama-lemurs amahora, uzibuza ukuthi udla ngokuhlakanipha kangakanani, uthatha ukudla okunezikhathi ngezintambo zawo, njengabantu!" Kulesi sibonelo, kunamabito amaningi anesigameko esithi "lemurs", "amapayipi." Ngemva kokunquma icala kanye nenani lala magama, umuntu ofundela ukubhala kufanele abhale ukuphela -i. Amanye amagama okulesi sikhundla bhala ukuphela -i. Isibonelo, emgqeni othi "Amahhashi agijimayo angahle ahlonishwe kuze kube phakade" igama elinjalo "amahhashi", eliphendula umbuzo othi "ubani?"

Izindleko zeSmantic zamabito kuleso simo

Ifomu lensiza lingadlala indima ehlukahlukene emshweni. Isibonelo, igama lingabenza kanje:

• Ithuluzi (ukusika ngommese, bhala ngepeni, ubone nge-chainsaw);
• Kusho (u-eyelashes ngombala nge-mascara, shayela amazinyo akho ngokunamathisela);
• Iziguli (lawula i-platoon, ukuqhuba i-orchestra);
• Ummeli (ukuqeqeshwa kuqhutshwa udokotela wezesayensi);
• Effector (izithombo zashaywa isichotho, umoya wavuthela isigqoko);
• Isizathu (ukuba nesithukuthezi ngesithukuthezi, sigule ngenkukhu);
• I-trajectory (hamba ngensimu, gulp ngomphimbo);
• Isikhathi (ekuseni kakhulu, kusihlwa);
• Ukuvuthwa (hlonipha ingqondo, iphunga loju);
• Ukulinganisa (ukungenisa inyama ngezinqola);
• Isimo (sichaza ubuciko, njenge-complaisance);
• I-standard standard (ukugxuma i-kozlikom encane, umakhele ihhashi, bheka i-lemur embi).

Izimpendulo kuleso simo

Isibonakaliso segama elimelele esihlokweni, esichazwe yisiphakamiso, sizosetshenziselwa icala elifanayo. Lokhu kungukuthi, uma isikhulumi sithi: "Akunakwenzeka ukuhlala ungenandaba, hhayi ukubonga ama-roses amangazayo akhula ngemuva kocingo lomakhelwane," kulo musho isichazamazwi "esimangalisa", okuyisiginiso segama elithi "roses", sizophinde sibonakale enkundleni yezinsimbi, njengegama Ikhetha. Ngakho-ke kulesi sichazamagama "somakhelwane", esizohlala esihlalweni, kanye negama elithi "ucingo", elibhekisela kuyo.

Ukuphela kwezichasiselo kuleso simo

Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ekubhaliseni ukuphela kwezichasiselo, kufanele babuzwe imibuzo. Izimpendulo ziyoba nokuphela okufanayo, njengemibuzo ebuzwe kubo.

1. Isibonelo, ezichasini zobungqingili besifazane bomuntu oyedwa, ungacela umbuzo othi "yini?", Okusho ukuthi bazophela ngo-,,. "Kwavuka i-girly kusuka esitezi sesibili". Kukhona uxhumano olunjalo: i-rose (ini?) Okunethezekayo. Kule nguqulo elithambile, ukhetho -lusetshenziselwa: "Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-birch eduze komgwaqo kufanele ifakwe ngendwangu eluhlaza." Kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa umbuzo othi "yini?" Esichasheni "ekuqaleni" kusukela ngegama elithi "entwasahlobo".
2. Izichasiso zobungqingili besilisa nabangasese kulezi zingxenye zibuzwa umbuzo othi "ukuthini?" Ukuphela kwabo, ngokulandelanayo, kuyoba-noma-ke. Isibonelo: "Kwaphela isikhathi eside, uTatyana akakwazanga ukulala isikhathi eside ..." Kulo musho, kudingeka sicabangele inkulumo ethi "umuzwa wangasese", lapho igama elithi "imfihlo" libuzwa umbuzo othi "ini?", Ngakho-ke, isichasiselo sinomphela, Kuvame ukhetho olunzima. Futhi ngenguqulo elithambile, isichazamazwi sizophela -i, isibonelo: "Ngasekupheleni kobusuku uNikolai ubuyele ekhaya ediniwe kodwa ejabule." Isibizo "kusihlwa" sinqunywa isichasiselo "sekwephuzile" futhi siphendula umbuzo "yikuphi?", Ngakho-ke kuphela -im.
3. Izichasiso zobuningi ebaleni lezinsimbi zibuzwa umbuzo othi "ukuthini?". Ukuqhubekela phambili ekubuseni isipelingi, ukuphela kwalezi zichasiso kuyoba yi-kuyi-version enzima noma-kubo-ku-soft. "Ababukeli be-actor abahlulekile babone ukuhleka okujabulisayo." Lapha inkulumo ethi "ukuhleka okujabulisayo" ibonisa ukwehla ngokuvumelana nokuhluka okuqinile. Futhi njengesibonelo se-declension kuyi-version elithambile, ungasebenzisa umusho "Wabheka amehlo akhe aluhlaza emphefumulweni wakhe."

Ngendlela, kufanele kuphawulwe futhi iqiniso lokuthi umthetho ofanayo wokupeliswa kweziphetho zezichasiselo kuncike ekubambeni kanye nakwamanye amagama, izinombolo, ezinesimo sesiphakamiso.