Figural - yilokhu okushiwo? Yiziphi izinkulumo ezingokomfanekiso nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani?

Izindlela ze-Figural ezingokomfanekiso. I-rhetorical, i-allegorical, icacisa. Ungakwazi ukuthatha izilinganiso ezingenakubalwa. Ngeshwa, esikhathini sethu "esingokomfanekiso" akuyona into engaphezulu nje kwesingeniso. Iyini incazelo kuye empeleni?

Amanani okukhuluma

Leli gama liye kusuka kuleso sikhathi ngokuthi "isibalo sokukhuluma", okusho ukuthi, sichaza ukuphenduka okuphambene kakhulu. Banikeza ukubaluleka okhethekile kobuciko nobuhle, ukuvelela, izithombe, ungasho ngisho - okugqamile. Imidwebo yenkulumo ingenza inkulumo ibe mnandi kakhulu futhi ishintshe umbala wayo womzwelo.

Zihlukaniswe ngo-syntactic, kanye ne-semantic. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nalabo abakhelwe yinhlanganisela yegama elihlanganisiwe, amagama nemisho. Ngokuvamile eziphakamisweni ezinjalo, umuntu angabona ukuqhathaniswa nemidwebo yobuciko: "Ngaphansi kwakhe umfudlana wokukhanya okukhanya" (M. Yu. Lermontov). Eminye yemisho imane ihlekisa: "Indoda engesabi uDeveli ngokwakhe noma yegundane" (M. Twain). Futhi inkulumo yokukhuluma yochungechunge yilabo abakha ukwakhiwa okhethekile komusho ophethe okuthile okubalulekile. Izitatimende ezingaphelele ("Lapha uthola, bese ..."), thola ngengxenye yokuqala yomusho (isibonelo, hhayi "uVladimir Ivanovich", kepha "Ivanovich"), ukuhlanganisa imisho eminingana ibe yinye ("Kukhona indoda ehlezi ilinde").

Isicelo

Ngokuvamile, kunezibonelo eziningi ezifanayo. Figural - kuhle, kuvelele. Nakuba kule nguqulo leli gama alivamile. Ngokuvamile leli gama lisetshenziselwa insikazi nesisindo esiphakathi - ngokuphathelene nezincaphuno, imisho kanye nezinkulumo.

Futhi zisetshenziswa cishe yonke indawo. Kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi - ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Emhlanganweni osemthethweni ehhovisi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile uzokhuluma imishwana emihle yobuciko noma afake izinkulumo ezihlekisayo - bayomane bamqaphele njengomuntu obala. Cha, kusebenza kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho isitayela esisemthethweni noma sebhizinisi lokukhulumisana elingahleli .

Ukuhlukahluka kwenkulumo

Inkulumo engokomfanekiso yinto ezosiza ukuvuselela nokuhlukanisa inkulumo ngokukhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingcaphuno ezinjalo zenza kube mnandi nakakhulu. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo: ngokomfanekiso - kufana na? Eqinisweni, ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izinkulumo ezifanekisayo zingaba ngamazwi aqoshiwe aqoshiwe, okuthi abanye abantu abadala bayabuyisa kanjani izithombe eziphelele. Ngendlela efanayo, kunezinkulumo zangempela nezingavamile ezibukeka njenge-anecdote, isibonelo: "Kwakukhona imvula kanye nabafundi abathathu, owokuqala ejacket, owesibili esikhungweni, isithathu esimweni esibuhlungu."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezo zitatimende zalolu hlobo - lena yindlela yokuhlobisa ulimi olukhulunywayo, ngakho-ke futhi kungaba yindlela enhle yokudala imibhalo ethakazelisayo. Abalobi, abagxekayo futhi-ke, izintatheli - laba ngabantu abakhulu kakhulu eduze kwegama elithi "figural". Lena yindlela yokwenza izihloko zakho, ukubuyekezwa kanye nokubuyekezwa okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okufundekayo. Ngempela, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukufunda umbhalo omile ovamile olimini olujwayelekile, kodwa into entsha, engavamile futhi ethakazelisayo.