Yiziphi Izinombolo Yokukhuluma

"Yebo-ke kuba ngale inja ngawudla", "kodwa isikhathi siyaphela," "lapha umuzi wonke" ... Thina zijwayele ngakho imishwana anjalo esikhathini ngikhulumile futhi lulwimi lolubhalwako, akazange asiqapheli isifenqo esisetshenziswe lapha kanye emizileni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi alazi ukuthi zikhona. Futhi kuyoba ngempela nzima phakathi emizileni izifenqo ngizibona zibaluleke kangakanani ekuphileni kwethu indawo ebaluleke kangaka nohlala njalo ukwethula ngisho ingxoxo evamile kwansuku ngaphandle kwabo ...


Izifenqo - konke sisebenzisa amathuluzi syntactic futhi lucebe ukuthi kudingeka ukuba enze ukukhanya umbhalo kanye imiva.

Ngu syntactic zihlanganisa nalabo izifenqo ezisebenzisa manipulation amagama, imisho izimpawu zokubhala:

- kombhala (kokunikezwa kwe-classic izwi oda). "Switzerland ngamagama athi umcibisholo";

- bokungafani (izwi inzuzo ngokusebenzisa ukuphikiswa). "Kwadingeka isikhafu abamnyama, nodadewabo Masha - omhlophe";

- zeugma (kufaka ukusetshenziswa imigomo eyohlobo izakhi, kwakuphazamisa kusukela selilonke inani nencazelo). "Kwamthatha amasonto amathathu, yokuphumula nokuthokomala ukubuya e Menton";

- anaphora futhi epiphora (reception ukuphindaphindwa sakhiwo lesifanako ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni imisho embalwa ilandelana). "Ngo-esigodini ilanga liyashisa esigodini injabulo sokulinda. '" Leli hlathi akulona - hhayi Bush - Drozd okungalungile "!;

- Thola iziqu (layout ngezinga of inyuka noma ukwehla kuhleleka ngekubaluleka). "Ngafika, ngabona, ngakunqoba!" ;

- ellipsis (ukungenzi predlazheniya ilungu ngubani kwakusho umongo). "Kusukela esiteshini kulapha" (sento sishoda);

- lengafuni mphendvulo kanye enjabulo ukwelashwa. "Ingabe ikhona incazelo ezimpilweni zethu?" "Woza entwasahlobo, woza masinyane"!;

- parcellation (breaking isiphakamiso ibe izingxenye, ngayinye yaba kwenziwa supply ehlukile). "Futhi lapha. Ngabuyela ekhaya. Kukhona. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-. Abasha".

izibalo lucebe yokukhuluma phakathi labo sebenzisa "umdlalo" okushiwo semantic kwala mazwi:

- bomcondvofana kanye nabomcondvophika (amazwi afana / okuphambene value semantic). "Red, obomvu, upende onsomi," "Unguye ejabule noma edumele"?;

- ihaba futhi litotes (kwezobuciko ihaba / kweswela). "Izwe lonke wema ilindele", "inja Yinhle, hhayi imfimbolo";

- occasionalisms (izwi, umlobi yethulwa). "Priknopkay kimi isithombe";

- isingathekiso (ukuqhathanisa esicashile esekelwe akunika izakhiwo ezahlukene zendaba). "Bee wax amaseli wezibawu ngoba intela emkhakheni";

- oxymoron (inhlanganisela incazelo alizimele kwamagama). "Ugogo abasha, nina ningobani na?";

- samuntu (akunika nezinto ezingaphili izimfanelo ophilayo). "Winter weza, njalo igusu uselele ukuvuswa kuphela ilanga entwasahlobo";

- asebenzisa (esikhundleni of izwi ukubaluleka ukwahlulela noma incazelo). "Ngizofika emuva edolobheni intandokazi yami ku uMfula iNeva";

- epithet (definition engokomfanekiso). "Ukuza kwaKhe - il ezingenalutho, il amnyama".

Izifenqo abonise ukuceba isiRashiya futhi usize hhayi kuphela ukuveza indlela babo siqu kuncike, kodwa futhi ukuze ubonise ngendlela entsha. Bona unamathisele umbhalo ukuphila kanye spontaneity, kanye lisize iphuzu lombhali umbono. Ngakho-ke, ufanele ukwazi kubona abuye asebentise tinongo tenkhulumo, ngoba ngaphandle kwabo ngolimi lwethu bangaba elomile soulless.