Izindwangu, ezisekelwe ekuchazweni kwezakhiwo, izimfanelo. Izincazelo zemigqa yabantwana

Wonke umuntu uyazi iziqu. Leli fomu elincane lobuciko bomuntu linikeza amathuba angavamile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Uvela empilweni yengane ngisho nasenkathini yasenkulisa futhi uye waba omunye wezintandokazi ezithandwa kakhulu iminyaka eminingi.

Iyini imfumbe

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zobuciko bomlomo womlomo, njengama-nursery imilolotelo, amahlaya, amahlaya, izingoma, izaga, amazwi, i-riddle ithatha indawo ehloniphekile kakhulu. Futhi ayikwazi ukudideka nanoma yini.

Esikhathini se-puzzle umbukiso wombuzo ucindezeleke kakhulu, kodwa uhlala unamandla futhi ucabangela. Umsebenzi womlobi we-puzzle ukuthi ukuchazwa kwezakhiwo, izici zobunikazi bezinto ezithile noma into okumelwe ingaphuthelwa.

Yimiphi imigomo yendlovu ekuthuthukiseni izingane?

Uthisha noma abazali, enikeza ingane umdlalo lapho ukuqagela khona izigqoko, uphishekele imigomo ethile. Ezinye zazo zingenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwesithombe senkulumo. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa yizo zindlela ezinjengama-epithets, ama-personalifications, iziqhathaniso, isigqi nemigqi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamagama e-polysemantic emigqonyeni. Kuyasiza ukucebisa ulwazi lomntwana. Lapho uxazulula iphazili, indoda encane kufanele icabange ngencazelo yesibili yegama, qaphela isimo esinjalo solimi njenge polysemy.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwefantasy. Kukhona njalo into eyenziwe emgqonyeni. Ingane kufanele ilandele ngokuzibandakanya, ithuthukise kanjalo ingqondo. Izakhiwo nezimfanelo zezinto ezichazwe ku-puzzle akuzona iqiniso. Futhi kungukuqagela kuphela okubeka konke endaweni yayo.
• Ukuqonda izixhumanisi. Lo mfumbe unikeza ithuba lokuzindla ngokuxhumana okukhona emhlabeni phakathi kwezinto nezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Uhlu olwenziwe lapha lukhonjiswe kuphela imigomo esemqoka abantu abadala abayiphishekela, bedlala nengane emigqumeni. Eqinisweni, lolu hlu lubanzi kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ze-puzzle kanye nokulungela kwezingane ukusebenza nabo

Ukuxazulula imilenze, ingane ixazulula imisebenzi ethile enengqondo, yenza imisebenzi ethile yengqondo. Kuncike kulokhu, zonke izigobo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuvumelana nesimo sezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Impumelelo yokuqagela imigqa yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi iyoxhomeke ekutheni izingane zikulungele kangakanani. Kufanele baqondiswe ezweni lezinto, izenzo, ubudlelwane, okuchazwe emibhalweni yemigqomo. Ukuze ingane ikwenze lokhu, abantu abadala kudingeka benze umsebenzi wokulungiselela ohlosiwe.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhono lomntwana lokuhlaziya ulimi lezimfumbe kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwabo ukuqagela. Noma yikuphi ukulala okunikezwa ngumuntu omdala ngumntwana kufanele kucatshangwe ngemibono ehlukene: ngabe umsebenzi wawujabule, ngabe ngabe isihloko sichazwe kahle, yini eyenza impendulo efanele, yiziphi amagama ezichaza iphunga, umbala, nesenzo.

Ukucabangela ukuthi lapho ingane ibuzwa ukuba yenze iphazili ngokwayo, umuntu angafaka imibuzo enjalo:

• Yimaphi amagama aqala lo mfumbe?
• Kuphela kanjani?
• Umbuzo uhlelwe kanjani?
• Khetha amagama akho ukuchaza isihloko.

Kancane kancane ingane izofunda ukuthi ingayithola kanjani impendulo ngokwayo, isebenzisa zonke izimpawu, izindawo zezinto ezichazwe kuyo. Futhi kuzomsiza ngalezi zinhlawulo zolimi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela ungathinteka ngendlela umsebenzi owethulwa ngayo kubantu abadala, izinga lokukhulumisana kwengane, ubudala bakhe, ivolumu yolwazi lwemvelo ye-encyclopedic, nezinye izinto.

Izindwangu ezingeni lokuqala. Izimpawu zendaba

Emisebenzini yezinga lokuqala lokuyinkimbinkimbi, lezi zindwangu zenziwa - incazelo yezibonakaliso zento ethile noma into ethile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona uhlu olulula. Igama, ubukhulu, ukuma, umbala, injongo, umsindo, izinto zokwakha, izindlela zokunyakaza nokunye okubizwa kuthiwa.

Eqenjini elifanayo, ungafaka amapuzzli, lapho kukhona incazelo yezibonakaliso, kodwa ohlwini lwabo inkinga yenkinga ibhalwe ngekhodi. Ukuqagela amapuzzles anjalo, kwanele ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okulula, okungukuthi, ukugqamisa izimpawu, bese uhlanganisa nabo bonke, ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqala.

Ama-puzzle ajwayelekile ahlobene nezinga lokuqala lokuyinkimbinkimbi ahlinzeka ngesihloko ngenani elanele lezimpawu - futhi umsebenzi onengqondo uxazululwa kalula futhi ngokushesha.

Izindwangu zesigaba sesibili. Izakhiwo ze-Item

Leli qembu lihlanganisa izigqoko - izincazelo zezinto ezivezwe yizici ezimbili noma ezimbili. Naphezu kokuphuza kwencazelo, izinyane lidinga ukubuyisela isithombe sonke.

Iqembu elifanayo lihlanganisa izigqoko, ezisekelwe ekuqhathaniseni, ukuqhathaniswa kwezinto nezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umbhalo ungasebenzisa indlela yokunganaki.

Ukuze uqagele amapuzzles anjalo, ingane kufanele ibe nomqondo ophelele wento okumele ikhonjwe noma into. Akudingeki kuphela ukuthi abone izakhiwo ezisezingeni le-puzzle, kodwa futhi ukuziqhathanisa nezinye izici zesifundo esifanayo, ezingamelwe emgqeni womsebenzi.

Izindwangu ezingeni lesithathu. Incazelo yezindawo, izici

Ukuze ukuqagele imigqa ehlobene nezinga lesithathu lokuyinkimbinkimbi, izingane zidinga ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqhathanisa izakhiwo kanye nezimfanelo, okubonakala ekuqaleni kubonakala kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kodwa lokhu kungase kubonakale kuphela ekuqaleni. Lapha ingane idinga ukuqonda incazelo efihliwe yesifaniso.

Izihloko zama-puzzle

Ukukhethwa kwamapuzzli, achaza incazelo yezindawo, izimpawu zezinto, izenzo, izenzakalo zithonywa yizici eziningi. Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingane zinemibono eqondile mayelana nezwe abahlala kuyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo empofu.

Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi isihloko semigqa ingaba yizinto ezizungezile ingane empilweni yansuku zonke. Basondelene nomntwana, banomthelela ongokomzwelo kuye. Ngokuvamile igama elithi-ukuqagela igama lamathoyizi, izilwane ezifuywayo, ukudla, izinto zokuhlanzeka nezinto zekhaya.

Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, isiyingi sezihloko sanda, futhi izinga lobunzima bepuzzles ehlongozwayo lishintsha. Ezokuthutha, izenzakalo zemvelo, ezemidlalo, umsebenzi, umhlaba wezitshalo nezilwane - uhlu lwamapuzz angasetshenziswa nezingane ezindala.

Ukuqamba amaphuzu akho

Inqubo yokuqagela iyathakazelisa kakhulu izingane. Kodwa ukudala amaphuzu akho akuyona into engathandekayo, nakuba kunzima kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lomsebenzi, izinsana kufanele zinikezwe ukubhala iphazili - incazelo yezakhiwo. Zenziwe ngokwezibonelo umuntu omdala ozibonisayo. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi akuzona zonke izingane ezikwazi ukubhekana nalolu hlobo lomsebenzi ngokushesha. Kodwa amakilasi avamile akwazi ukuthuthukisa leli khono kunoma yimuphi ingane.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, amantombazane ngokwabo azokhuphuka nemigqa yokuchaza izindawo, izimpawu zezinto, ukuthola injabulo yangempela kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Umphumela womsebenzi wokudala wezingane ekubunjweni kwemigqa kungaba incwadi noma i-albhamu eyenzelwe yibo. Ngaphandle kwemibhalo yemigqa, ungawabeka izithombe ku-albhamu.

Ukubhekisela

Uma usebenza nge-imfumbe, kufanele njalo usebenze ngemigomo "imfanelo" kanye "nempahla". Ngakho-ke yini isibonakaliso esivela kuleyo ndawo? Ngamafuphi kungenziwa ukuhlelwa ngalendlela elandelayo: isibonakaliso isici esijwayelekile sento. Indawo inikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yekhwalithi yento.

Umlando wokubonakala kwephazili empilweni yethu ingaba nesithakazelo kuzo kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Indoda yasendulo yayinesimo sengqondo esikhethekile kulolu hlobo lokudala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezizweni eziningi kwakukhona umkhosi wokuzinikela komfana ube yindoda. Insizwa ethile yayingamelana nokuvivinywa kokuvuthwa, kwakudingeka afakaze ukuqina kwakhe, amandla akhe nesibindi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakudingeka ukulwa nobuhlungu obunzima, bulala isidlo esibi ekuzingeleni, futhi ubonise ingqondo yakho, ulwazi, ubuhlakani.

Phakathi kwamaJalimane namaGreki asendulo, enye yezinhlobo zokulwa okulodwa kwakuwukuqagela kwemigqa. Indoda engazange ibhekane nalo msebenzi yalahlekelwa yimpilo yakhe.

AmaSlav anenkolelo yokuthi izintandokazi zifana nokwenza imishado nokuchitha abantu abangakwazi ukuthola impendulo.

Ukuqagela nokuqagela kwezimfumbo kwakuyisimo esibalulekile somkhosi waseMarashi waseRussia. Abaqashi babefanele benze imisebenzi enzima kakhulu kumkhwenyana nabangane bakhe. Uma abantu abasha bebengakwazi ukuqagela lezi zigobo, ngakho-ke abazange banikeze nomakoti. Umkhosi onjalo ungabonakala emishadweni yansuku zonke, kuphela manje umlingiswa wamahlaya.

Njengoba sekuvele eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningi ezedlule, izigqoko sezilokhu zikhona futhi zihlala zikhona izindlela ongagcwalisa ulwazi lwezwe elizungezile, uthuthukise ikhono lakho lokucabanga ngendlela engokomfanekiso, ngokukhethekile, ukukhombisa ukubuka, ubuhlakani, ukuhlakanipha.