Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich: Biography nemisebenzi

Kumayelana nendoda ekahle futhi master of izikebhe wakhe Pimenove UYurii Ivanoviche. Ubizwa owaziwa Soviet ingcaca umculi, uthisha, umdwebi, uprofesa bese usetha umklami. Sizofunda okwengeziwe mayelana yomlando wakhe, kanye bajwayelane nomsebenzi wakhe.

Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich: Biography

I hero lesi sihloko wazalwa ngo-1903, ku-Novemba 26. Umfana wazalelwa ummeli womndeni. Umama womfana wayengumka umthengisi sika. Ngiseyingane, wafunda esikoleni eMoscow. Kusukela ngo-1920 kuya ku-1925 eyakufunda VHUTEMAS eminyangweni of Umdwebo zokunyathelisa. Ngenza izifundo kusukela S. Malyutin noB iThabori. Kusukela ngo-1923, wasebenza omagazini. Kwake kwathi ngo-1925, wathweswa iziqu, waba umsunguli-Society of Iyizeli.

ngokushesha Pimenov wazembula lokudweba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi wayesebenza njengoba umklami isethi ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Kulokhu, kubuye kube yimpumelelo kakhulu, njengoba kwakunjalo onobuqambi o-creative. Wabizwa a kinoplakata master yokukhangisa kwalokho yakhetha ukusetshenziswa izakhi yokudweba Iyizeli.

Ngo-1954, indoda wakhethwa ilungu ohambelana Academy of Arts, kwathi ngo-1962 waba ilungu layo zokuhlonipha. Ngo-1966 yena usayine incwadi ethunyelwe leonid uBrezhnev ngokumelene nokuvuselelwa komlando uStalin. Kwakuyincwadi evela 25 abasebenzi amasiko isayensi.

Ngokuphathelene singakunaki ukuphila komuntu hero lesi sihloko, khona-ke nguye, yebo, kwaba. Ngaphandle uthando, okuyinto eyenzeka eminyakeni yokuqala, indoda bekulokhu othembekileyo nowesifazane ezisemqoka ekuphileni kwayo - umkakhe Natalya Konstantinovka Bernadsky. Umshado ambalwa angena ngo-1931. Ngeshwa, abantwana omkhaya wakhe wawungekho.

iqhawe lethu washona ngo-1977, ku-6 September. Wembelwa eMoscow Novodevichy Amathuna. abazali Pimenov sika bangcwatshwa Danilovsky emathuneni.

izingoma

Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich ubhale indzaba kancane, kodwa ngamunye wabo sneaks ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Uhlu imisebenzi sakhe sifushane, kodwa capacious. Ngibhale indoda ngilokhu kunalokho eside, njengoba umbhali. Nokho, ngokwawo akubhekwa umlobi. Ngo-1958 wabhala indaba "Esikhathini nedlelo," okuyinto eqoqweni yezindaba zakhe, "Amanothi umdwebi."

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, i-Soviet Union waphuma incwadi yakhe "Ngonyaka ikhambo." Esikhathini esifanayo - 1960 - unyaka wanyathelisa "Ubuciko Ukuphila, noma" ubuciko lutho ''. Iqoqo entsha ubonakele eminyakeni 8 nje futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "amakota okusha." Ngo-1974 - "Umhlaba Engaqondakali ezibukweni zamehlo."

Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich: imidwebo

Kuthiwa ekuqaleni ngendlela enobuciko Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich futhi wathonywa kakhulu nangabanye amakhosi German Expressionism. Futhi kukhombisa ku imidwebo yakhe. Umuntu kumelwe amane kokukhumbula ezinyantisayo idrama simo esishubile of omunye imidwebo yakhe ephambili kunawo wonke "impi Ikhutshaziwe" ayilobayo ngo-1926. Okwamanje, yena, ngasendleleni, uku-State Russian Museum. Imizwa efanayo bukaJehova kubonakala ifilimu "Nikeza umkhakha esindayo!" Futhi "Amasosha bathuthela ohlangothini inguquko." Isithombe sokugcina sise Tretyakov Igalari.

Nge umculi Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich washintsha imibono yakhe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Waba ngumlandeli Impressionism olusha. Sithi main kwaba "umzuzwana emangalisayo" ngaye, okuyinto emangalisayo kangaka iDemo. imidwebo yakhe waqala ukubonisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe nezithombe eliphefumulelwe.

Ababili the ezidumile iningi hero yethu - a "okusha eMoscow", ebhalwe ngo-1937, futhi "oluzoQapha Road" (1944).

udumisa

Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich kwadingeka eziningi imiklomelo. Wabonwa njengoba isisebenzi ngihloniphekile Wezobuciko Yabantu Umculi we-USSR. Ukube Lenin uMklomelo uchungechunge yakhe imidwebo ngokuthi "omakhelwane entsha", okuyinto wabhala kusukela ngonyaka ka-1963 ngo-1967. Kwathiwa buboniswa ngokuba emibili Stalin Prize besigaba sesibili. Eyokuqala yanikwa sokubhalisa "Kulabo olwandle!" - ukudlala B. Lavrenev. Umklomelo wesibili Pimenov wathola sokubhalisa "asemaqeleni ububanzi" - N. Vinnikov ukusebenza. Yena yanikezelwa Order - Red Banner wezabaSebenzi Lenin, kanye nayo lendondo yesiliva kusukela Ministry of Culture and ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide ngezinga lokuqala eU.SSR Academy of Arts.

Safunda ngokuphila Pimenova Yuriya Ivanovicha, futhi wahlangana umsebenzi wakhe. Lesi sihloko sibuye inikeza abanye imidwebo yakhe. Ngokwe umlando umuntu kuyacaca ukuthi wayengumuntu abahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bekhuthele, njengoba ayesekhulile esimweni ngasinye, ngoba yena uhlaziyo. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, wahlala kanye nowesifazane kuphela ayemthanda, futhi bahlala bethembekile kuye kuze kube sezinsukwini zokugcina. Akwaziwa Soviet art isisebenzi sifanelwe abagcinanga nje, kodwa futhi inkumbulo.