I-Porphyry yiyiphi? Izinhlobo ze-porphyry

Ukuqokwa kombala - lokhu kungenye yamaqembu olwazimagama, njalo ukuheha abacwaningi. Amagama amathoni nama-shades acatshangwa ososayensi kusukela ekubukeni kwesimiso se-semantic, zomlando, nesymological nezinye eziningi. Abacwaningi banesithakazelo semvelaphi yamagama ezimbali, okuphakathi kwawo okubomvu okuphuma kuwo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukukhanya kwayo, ukufanekisa nokuhlanganiswa kwamasiko.

Umlando wokubuka kwesihloko

Ulimi lwesiRashiya lwanamuhla lunamakhemikhali angaba ngu-50, okukhombisa ukukhanya okuhlukene okubomvu. Enye yezinkomba zaleli toni yi-porphyry. Leli gama labonakala eRussia ngekhulu le-11. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa yiVangeli lika-Ostromir, elibuyela emuva ngo-1057. Kulo, i-porphyry iyingubo ebubomvu nebomvu zasebukhosini.

Kancane kancane, incazelo ye-lexical yaleli gama yanda. Yini enye eyenziwe igama le-porphyry? Lokhu kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nopende olubomvu obomvu olusetshenziselwa ukudayisa izindwangu.

Ngokwegama lombala igama elithi "porphyry" lifana negama elithi "obomvu". Kusho umthunzi obomvu obomvu, omnyama obomvu nokubomvu-violet. Umdwebo walo mbala esikhathini esidala watholakala kuhlobo oluthile lwe-mollusks.

I-Porphyry yigama elibolekiwe. IsiRashiya sivela eLatini. Kanti, amaRoma akhokhela leli gama kumaGreki ngezincazelo eziningana. Lona umkhonto ophaya obomvu, nopende olubomvu, nezingubo ezimnyama ezibomvu noma izembatho.

Igama elithi "porphyry" lisho ukuthini?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, vula kwisichazamazwi. Ngokwezincazelo zakhe, ngesiRashiya yanamuhla igama elithi "porphyry" libizwa ngokuthi:

• I-Purple, i-crimson noma umbala obomvu obomvu;
• Izinhlobo ze-algae ezibomvu ezikhethekile ezivela olwandle lwamabhande anesimo sezulu esifudumele;
• Isigqoko esibude obomvu, lapho amakholi agqoka khona kuphela ngezikhathi ezikhethekile nezibucayi;
• Idwala edwaleni eliyigugu, eliseduze ne-granite;
• Idayi umbala omnyama obomvu, ube nemithunzi ehlukene;
• Indaba ebomvu, eyayizikhathi zangaphambili yayihloswe ukuthunga izingubo zangaphandle kubantu ababusayo nabanye abantu abalulekile.

I-colorant

AmaFenike aqala ukukhipha i-porphyry kuqala. Baqoqa kusukela phansi kolwandle umbono ongabonakali ngamagobolondo amancane, okwakunye kuwo owacindezelwa ukuba uthole amaconsi ambalwa nje. Lokhu kwakuwumbala ophawulekayo we-porphyry. Ngomkhumbi omncane ogcwele amanzi anjalo, ukusika abadwebi banikeza ingot yesiliva enesisindo esingama-8.4 amagremu. Ledayi yonakalisa ingubo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho yabeka izingubo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-porphyry okweqile kunika i-lilac shades, uketshezi oluthe xaxa - imibala ebomvu. Idayi ye-porcelain, ekhishwe ezigodini zasolwandle, yayiphikelela kakhulu. Izembatho, indwangu ayeyiyo, ingagqoka okungenani nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbala. Izambatho ezifanayo zazithengwa kalula ngabaphathi bezempi, abapristi, izikhulu namakhosi. Lokhu kwakungenxa nje kuphela kwekhwalithi ephakeme yezinto, kodwa nakwezindleko ezibalulekile zezindwangu eziye zaba yinto yokunethezeka.

Namuhla, amagobolondo ahlinzeka nge-porphyry awasekho ngaphansi kwezimayini. Kulo mbala, indwangu igcwele umbala wokufakelwa. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, eshibhile futhi engcono kunamaFenike. Noma kunjalo, laba bantu bangena emlandweni wesintu njengowokuthola umbala we-porphyry.

I-Mantle

I-porphyry yokuqala yokubusa eRussia yenziwa ngo-1724 ukuze kulungiswe uCatherine I. Isisindo salesi sambatho sasingu-60 kg. Esigqokeni senziwa i-clasp ekhethekile, eyabiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, eRussia, i-porphyry isibe esinye sezilawuli zamandla. Le ngubo yayibheke njengengubo ende ngaphandle kwemikhono. Ingxenye engenhla yesigqoko yayihlotshiswe nge-pelerine yoboya, i-hermine, eyenziwe ngendlela yekhola. Ngemuva kwe-porphyry kwakuyisibonakaliso sezwe esiboshwe. I-Gornostay yayisungulwe futhi yonke imiphetho yesembatho sobukhosi, ubude bayo ngesitimela sombusi yayiyi-5 m 67 cm, futhi umphathi - 4 m 98 cm.

Esikhathini esidlule, i-Byzantine porphyry ngesimo somdwebo kwakuyisimo esingenakwenzeka sabaphathi baseRoma. Isigqoko esinemibala ewuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwakuwumphumela omkhulu phakathi kwamakhosi ase-Etruscan. Ngaphezu kwababusi, lezi zembatho zazigqoke abapristi ababebikezela ikusasa.

Amadwala

Itshe le-porphyry livela emthonjeni. Lolu hlobo, olubandakanya ukufakwa okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo zamaminerali. I-Porphyry ine-microcrystalline isakhiwo futhi ihlukaniswe yaba yi-quartz futhi engeyona i-quartz. Leli tshe lisetshenziselwa ukuphelisa, ukuhlobisa kanye nokwakha.

Umlando wokusetshenziswa kohlobo

Enye ye-quartz yokuqala ye-porphyry yaqala ukusebenzisa amakhosi aseGibhithe. Futhi ekwenzeni ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kuleli tshe, bafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme. Kusukela ku-porphyries kwakhiwe i-sarcophagi. Leli tshe lalisetshenziselwa ukwenza amakholomu nezithombe, kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene zangaphakathi. Kumele kuthiwa zonke izinto zenkathi yasendulo, ezenziwe nge-porphyry, namuhla zinenani elikhulu lobuciko. Phakathi nokubusa kwamaFaro baseGibithe, leli tshe lalibhekwa njengophawu lomcebo namandla. Inani elifanayo le-porphyry lalimelela ababusi baseYurophu naseRoma lasendulo. Akumangazi ukuthi wonke amakhosi nababusi babefuna ukuba nemikhiqizo eyenziwe yedwala lomswakama-volcanic.

ERussia, kwafunyanwa amasheya ayigugu e-Altai, eduze noMfula iKorgon. Kwenzeka ekhulwini le-18. I-Korgon porphyry yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni iSt. Petersburg. Waya ekunqumeni izithombe kanye nezakhiwo eziphansi, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-porphyry, yasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zokunethezeka. Futhi zonke izinto zangaphakathi zamakhosi aseRussia zenziwa ngabakwa-artisans-abathengi bamatshe, abanobuciko babo obudume emhlabeni wonke. Futhi namhlanje, ngenxa yezibonelo ezingavamile zamabhodlela nezinambuzane ezivela ku-porphyry ezenziwe ezimbonini zikaPeterhof, i-Urals ne-Altai, ungayithanda ngokuvakashela i-Hermitage. Ezinye zalezi zenzo zithole imiklomelo emibukisweni yezwe eVienna, eParis naseLondon. Kukhona imisebenzi yamakhosi aseRussia okusika amatshe naseminyuziyamu eminingi yeplanethi yethu.

Ekhulwini lama-20, kwatholakala inqwaba yephofraphy enyakatho ye-Italy, endaweni yaseTrento. Itshe elivela kulezi zindawo liye lafundwa kabanzi emigwaqeni yaseYurophu.

Izici ze-Physico-mechanical

Yiziphi izindawo ze-porphyry? Kuyinto itshe elinemfanelo ephakeme yokugqoka. Iziphatha kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinonya, kubonisa ukumelana nemiphumela yamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-porphyry inezici ezinhle zokushisa okushisa, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zezulu zaseRussia. Umthombo wamatshe uphikisana nokuhlukunyezwa, ukushaqeka nokukhwabanisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ngokusho kwezakhiwo zayo ezibonakalayo nezomzimba, le nto ifana ne-granite. I-Porphyry, ngaphezu kwalokho, idlula amandla ayo cishe ngamaphesenti angu-50. Kumelwe kuthiwa, ngokungafani ne-granite, itshe laleli dwala lomswakama-mlilo alinakudiliza.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-porphyry enamandla kakhulu ine-gravity ephansi kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi aphezulu. Lokhu kubonisa isakhiwo sawo esibucayi, esivumela ukuthi itshe lizihlambulule. Amafutha, amafutha noma i-petroli stains, avela kwi-porphyry, ngemva kwesikhathi esinyamalale ngokwabo.

Izinto zokwakhiwa kwamadwala ezintaba-mlilo zimelelwe imibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene. Kunamatshe abomvu nokuhlaza, abomvu nokuphuzi, abomvu nokunsomi. Kukhona izinto ezinjalo kanye nemibala enemibala.

Ukusetshenziswa kwetshe le-porphyry

Kuze kube manje, izinto ezibonakalayo zemvelo zendawo yamatshe zithinta kakhulu ukwakhiwa. I-quartz porphyry ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo zasemadolobheni nezendawo. Itshe libukeka lihle ngenxa yokuthungwa kwemvelo emangalisayo, iphethini lemvelo elithakazelisayo kanye nokuba khona kwembala eminingi.

Izici zokuhlobisa ze-porphyry zinjalo ukuthi zisetshenziselwa kokubili imisebenzi yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Itshe eliqinile futhi eliqinile lihlotshiswe ngamasendara asezindlini, asetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngezinyawo, amatharafu nezindlela zomgwaqo. I-Porphyry yenza izinyathelo zezinyathelo. Benza ngisho nokuhlukanisa isikhala, okubukeka buhlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

Ukuze kugcwaliswe amachibi, i-porphyry nayo isetshenziswa njalo. I-tile kulokhu itshe linendawo ebusayo, okuqeda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhamba.

Itshe lemvelo eliqinile futhi eliqinile libukeka lihle kakhulu njengama-curbs emibhede yemifula nasemigwaqweni yomgwaqo. Kungcono ukuba babeke izindawo ezinemithambeka enkulu.
Amakamelo acebile futhi anamuhla, kanti umklami wangaphakathi wasebenzisa i-porphyry. Lokhu kumangalisayo ngetshe layo lobuhle lisetshenziselwa izindonga, phansi, umlilo, amafasitela. Izinto zokwakha ezinjalo ziyisiqinisekiso semfanelo ephakeme yemisebenzi eyenziwe ngisho nasemisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

I-algae ebomvu

Emanzini aseMedithera naseMnyama, kanye nasezindaweni zasogwini olwandle lwase-Asia, isitshalo esimangalisayo sihlala. Ibukeka sengathi ishidi noma ipulazi elibanzi lombala obomvu, nemiphetho ephukile. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "porphyry". I-Algae ibizwa nangokuthi isaladi elwandle elibomvu. Umbala wayo ongavamile we-porphyry watholakala ngenxa yezinto ezifana nalezi, ezifakwe ekubunjweni kwayo, njenge-phycocyan, i-phycoaritrine ne-chlorophyll. Inhlanganisela engavamile futhi unikeza lesi sitshalo njengendlela yokugqoka okuthakazelisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinhlayiyana ze-porphyry ezibomvu, ezibomvu ezinamabala noma ngisho neziluhlaza.

Sekuyisikhathi eside, izilwane zasolwandle zisetshenziswe ngabantu ukudla. Izitshalo ezinjalo zikhonza njengento yokudla kwesilwane.

Kuze kube manje, izakhamizi zaseJapane naseChina ziyi-porphyry eyaziwa kakhulu. I-Algae kubantu bala mazwe ukudla kokukhulekela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanelana nesiko. Ngokuqondene nabakhileyo emazweni aseYurophu, abazange balinambise leli saladi elibomvu elwandle, balisebenzise kuphela ngezinjongo zokudla, futhi kuyisihawu, ngoba lo umkhiqizo ocebile amaprotheni namavithamini A, D, C, B ₁ , B ₂ no-B ₁₂ .

I- algae ebomvu (porphyry) isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukupheka kweZwe leNtaba Ephumayo. Izakhamuzi zakhona zibiza lesi sitshalo se-nori. Ngephunga, lolu hlobo lwe-porphyry, oluseduze nelogwini lwaseJapane, lufana neklabishi, futhi ngokuthanda kwakho kubonakala sengathi isipinashi. Bathande amaqabunga olwandle ukuze asebenzise izindawo zabo eziwusizo nokukhululeka kokusetshenziswa. I-Nori isetshenziselwa njengendwangu ehlangothini nokwenza i-sushi. Lezi zinhlanzi zasolwandle, amaJapane bakhetha ukudla nelayisi, futhi zengeze ezitsheni nasemasaladi. Ama-shredded noma amaqabunga ama-porphyry ahlotshiswe ngama-noodle izitsha kanye ne-sushi exubekile. U-Algae Nori uyathandwa ngenxa yephunga elimnandi lokumotheka nokumnandi kwamanzi olwandle.

Company Porphyry

Umuntu wanamuhla onakwazisa ukunambitheka okuhle usevele esejwayele izinkulumo ezinjengezicathulo zase-Italy nezithuthi zaseJalimane, amawashi aseSwitzerland namaFulentshi amakha. Zonke lezi zimpahla zingaphansi kwekilasi le-premium futhi zikhiqizwa ngamabhizinisi awaziwayo. Nokho, ukuthandwa akufiki ngosuku olulodwa. Futhi lowo namuhla owuphawu lokukhiqiza umkhiqizo othize, unomlando omude, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangamakhulu eminyaka wokuthuthukiswa kwawo.

Nokho, emhlabeni wezinkampani ezithandwayo izinkanyezi ezintsha zihlale zikhanyisa. Omunye wabo kwakuyi-Porphyry eqinile. Itholakala eBelarus, izwe elinamasiko acebile ekukhiqizeni izimpahla ezihlukahlukene, nesimo sengqondo esikhethekile, esinomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu wokusebenza. Namuhla kuma-expanses akwa-USSR wangaphambili izimpahla ezenziwe eRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus zicatshangwa kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungukudla noma izimonyo, izingubo zamakhosikazi noma izicathulo, inkulumo ethi "Yenziwe eBelarus" iyinhlobo yomgcini wekhwalithi.

Yiziphi imikhiqizo eyenziwa inkampani Porphyry? Izingubo zabesifazane kuyisiqondiso sayo esiyinhloko. Amamodeli wezithombe ahlangene nemikhuba emihle ye-Belarusian embonini ekhanyayo nesikole sokuklama. Ukukhululwa kwabo kwenziwa kuphela ubuchwepheshe besimanje.

Izikhathi ezine ngonyaka iqoqo elisha linikezwa amakhasimende alo ngu Porphyry. Izambatho zabesifazane, ezenziwe ngesitayela saseYurophu, zihlukaniswa ngokulingana okuhle kakhulu kulo mfanekiso kanye nekhwalithi ephakeme yokulungisa.

Izambatho zabesifazane ezikhiqizwa yiPorphyra zinokuphindukuzalwa. Abamele ingxenye enhle yesintu bangakhetha kuphela i-minimalism engacabangeki noma i-ethno enhle kakhulu, i-classics yama-classics noma i-chic bohemian. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ezembathweni zomkhiqizi waseBelarusian lona wesifazane ngokuqinisekile uzozizwa engenakulinganiswa. Zonke izinhlobo zeqoqo ezihanjisiwe akuzona lezozinto ezingenamsebenzi lezo izinhlangano zokuhweba ezithengayo ngobuningi nakwezokudayisa. Inamba ekhulayo yabesifazane iba abalandeli begama elithi "Porphyry", okusho ukuqala komlando womkhiqizo omusha. Mhlawumbe, kuyoba yisikhathi esifushane kakhulu, futhi iMinsk izoba yinye yezixhumanisi zezintambo ezidumile, ezihlanganisa izihloko ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke, njengeParis neMilan, eNew York, eLondon naseTokyo.