Irina Maslennikova - enkulu opera diva

Talent, engasenathonya kanye uzibuthe - lezi zimfanelo nozakwethu lodumo ikakhulukazi enkulu yokushisekela izwe opera umculi Irina Maslennikova. Mayelana umsebenzi wakhe okhazimulayo, empilweni yakho kanye nezinye izakhi ezithakazelisayo biography uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Biography of umculi

Irina Ivanovna Maslennikov wazalwa ngo Ukraine dolobha eKiev ngo-1918. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, kokuba ikhono umculo, e engamashumi amabili lapho engena somculo e Palyaevoy ekilasini. Kuyinto kusukela ngo-1938 futhi waqala umsebenzi wokukhiqiza actress, njengoba othisha, siphawula ithalente avela kuye lo oculayo abasha, idonse ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba iyodlala imikhiqizo ye Kiev Opera. Ngakho, ekuqaleni umlando Maslennikova avele ukusebenza elandelayo: "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro" futhi "Fra Diavolo".

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngo-1941, u-Irina Maslennikova libhaliswe Ukrainian Opera kanye Ballet Theatre njengoba oqeqeshwayo. Futhi manje, ekuqaleni umsebenzi wabo wasikhathi sonke, umculi kanye wonke qembu zayiswa Ufa ngokuqondene ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Eminyakeni emibili ezayo, actress isebenza Irkutsk ngo-1943 bathuthela eMoscow, lapho eqala ukuba azoyidlalela umculo qembu we Bolshoi Theatre. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi kusukela ngezinsuku zokuqala zomhlangano umculi omethembayo ezikhishwe umuntu ehamba phambili e edumile opera imikhiqizo. Ngaphambi kuka-1960 kwaba omunye soloists ehola yamabhayisikobho, opera prima.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe washeshe wahileleka imfundiso umculi ezikoleni engcono yezwe. Opera inkanyezi wafa ngo-2013 emzini ayehlala kuwo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sekhulu leminyaka - eMoscow. Wayeneminyaka engu-94 ubudala.

ukuphila Siqu

Irina Maslennikova wayeshade Sergei Lemeshev, onekhono opera umculi. Okokuqala yaseshashalazini uyathandeka, umculi kweqiniso, onekhono phambili umculi ngezwi elihle - yakuthanda bonke abesifazane ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Irina Maslennikova kwaba ngempela ukunambitheka kwakhe: amahle, abasha, encane, enolwazi intombazane abahlakaniphe ayikwazanga unakwe yakhe.

Bahlangana ngesikhathi lapho Sergey wayesevele eshade Lyubov Varzer, futhi ekhuluma emcimbini Bolshoi Theatre. Lemeshev ayizange bancishwa ukunakwa abesifazane, futhi ngokuvamile ngigqolozele singers abasha. Ngakho, ngaleso sikhathi, umkakhe waqhubeka nohambo, uSergei waqala lithandana Irina Maslennikova.

Umculi wayewukuphela umculi ngumkayo, owamnika indodakazi. Intombazane egama layo linguMariya. Manje yena, njengabo kanye nabazali bakhe, izenzo ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Imisebenzi ngaphandle esiteji

Ngaphezu umsebenzi asebenzayo wokudala, u-Irina Maslennikova, okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi neyaziwayo opera diva hhayi kuphela Soviet, kodwa futhi-class emhlabeni, ezifundiswa ezikoleni ezihlukahlukene. Iminyaka engu-18, kusukela ngo-1956 kuya 1974, ubaholele isigaba amaculo GITIS. Kusukela ngo-1974 kuye lo oculayo kunifundisile ngesikhathi Moscow State Conservatoire, kokuba kakade isihloko Uprofesa, okuyinto Irina Ivanovna wathola ngo-1972 Kusukela ngo-2002, Umculi Yabantu wasebenza neziphiwo abasha e-Opera Centre kubo. Galina Vishnevskaya.

Ngakho, phakathi nokuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside, u-Irina Ivanovna hhayi kuphela wasina izindima okuholela opera edume kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa futhi Usebe negalelo elikhulu enkululekweni classical ukuqeqeshwa vocal abaculi abasha.

imisebenzi ababulawa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ecula i-opera waqala ukusebenza professional ngo-1943. Phakathi nale nkathi, wadlala izindima abaholayo imikhiqizo ye "Rigoletto", "The Barber yeSiberia" futhi "Snow Maiden".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 edlule umculi wayecula "La Traviata", "ubungane obukhulu", "Romeo and Juliet", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan futhi Ludmilla", "Frost", "Don Giovanni", "Lakme", "Pebble" "Sorochintsy fair", "uCarmen", "Fidelio", "Nikita Vershinin," "La Boheme", "umakoti i Tsar" futhi neminye imisebenzi eminingi zakudala opera, okuyinto wamngenisa udumo emhlabeni futhi bavunyelwe bezobuka eduze nakude phesheya, ukwenza ezindaweni zokubukela engcono.

Izihloko kanye nemiklomelo

umculi wakhe wokuqala umklomelo opera wathola ngo-1947, cishe ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe. Kwakuwusuku mina Prize Umhlaba uMkhosi Students Youth, aphethwe enhloko-dolobha, ePrague, eCzech Republic.

umklomelo Landelayo njengoba isihloko zokuhlonipha wafika umculi ngo-1951. Wazamukela lezi isihloko "Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe we RSFSR" ngomnikelo ekuthuthukiseni opera kazwelonke.

Okuningi zibizwa, okungukuthi "Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR," Maslennikov waklonyeliswa ngo-1957. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sihloko Unikelwa ngebanga kokufaneleka ekhethekile emkhakheni umculo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, vaudeville, isekisi futhi ifilimu art. Phakathi eSoviet Union, Nokho, njengoba manje, ukuthi isihloko kufakwe ohlelweni premium isimo.

Ngokulandelayo, ngo-1972, mayelana nokufundisa asebenzayo, Maslennikov wathola isihloko Uprofesa.

Khona-ke, ngo-1976, umdlali waklonyeliswa Order of Red Banner WezabaSebenzi, futhi ngo-2002 - Order of Ubungane ngoba popularization bakhe isiko Russian kanye neqhaza ekusungulweni kobungane nobudlelwane namanye amazwe.