Emabito kobuningi ngolimi Russian

Ngo isiRashiya, iningi emabito - kukhona izinto akhawunti amenable. Zingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela izinombolo ezibalula inani. Lezi emabito babe izinhlobo zombili izinombolo: bunye nebunyenti: ithebula - etafuleni, edeskini - emadeskini ifu - cloud. Lawa mafomu babe ephela futhi inhlanganisela ezahlukene nabanye titfo tenkhulumo.

Okusho Bunyenti bemabito

Uma inombolo eyodwa lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele entweni eyodwa kusuka eziningi ezifanayo, ubuningi kuyinto isethi lezinto eyohlobo.

Mechanism bunyenti

Ezimweni eziningi, ekupheleni Ibizo lisebuningini - kuyinto s, s s, -ya, isibonelo, isiqu - iziqu, intombazane - intombazane - indawo, isihlahla - izihlahla. Kwezinye izimo, esikhiqiza ngesisekelo alternation noma ukulahleka / ngokungeza umngane onkamisa - abangane Wreath - umqhele, ucezu - izicucu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amabizo okunobunye ngamunye izizukulwane ezintathu babe ephela. Kobuningi kufihla izici ejwayelekile, ngakho, isibonelo, itafula emabito odongeni, ebusuku, isigodi njengabesifazane kanye isiqu, ummese wesilisa kukhona kulesi simo nsé izindonga ekupheleni, ebusuku, ngafike iziphunzi, amatafula, imimese. Lokhu kubonisa izinhlekelele ezazivame ukonga kwemithombo yezilimi, njengoba kulokhu, into esemqoka - ukuze ubonise inombolo yezinto, kunokuba uhlanga lwabo.

Izici bunyenti amanye amagama

Ngo isiRashiya kukhona iqembu emabito, lapho khona kanye kumiswa plural kuxhomeke ethile endabeni izwi (ngezansi kwedolo, i-poker, kanye nabanye.). Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "aphansi odongeni lutho" ezansi angukhiye ubuningi kuyinto ezinzulwini okwenyanga. Ukubaluleka phansi emfuleni, phansi kolwandle kule izwi yakha akekho ubuningi akusho.

Amabizo akudingeki bunyenti

Ezinye emabito selisho ifomu kaningi elisebunyeni. Ngezinye la mazwi isiRashiya ingeyona ubuningi. ke emabito

• real (ubisi, okusanhlamvu, amafutha, usilika, velvet, igolide, ithusi, njll);

• ngokuhlanganyela (esintwini, abafundi, zidwedwe, amahlamvu);

• abstract (ukubekezela ingcindezi girlhood, umusa);

• siqu (eMoscow, Carpathians, Chelny).

Kukhona amacala ukusetshenziswa kwamagama kulolu hlu lisebuningini: ushizi, okusanhlamvu, ayi, njll Kodwa lisebuningini, okubonisa izinhlobo kunalokho ezahlukene, kunokuba inombolo, isibonelo "I yobisi ukhiqiza ahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ushizi."

Amabizo esetshenziswa kuphela plural

Ngokungafani ibizo, hhayi obumba plural, ngolimi kukhona amagama akhona kuphela lisebuningini. ke emabito

• abstract (twilight iholide);

• impahla (ukhilimu, isobho);

• amagama ezinye imidlalo (ufihle futhi bafune, chess);

• izinto, kuhlanganise izingcezu eziningana (emanga, emahewu, jeans, izikali, njll ..).