Ososayensi ukuphakamisa ubuchopho kushukumisa ulwe ukukhuluphala

abantu abakhuluphele ungazuza ukushukuma kazibuthe kagesi noma zobuchopho, okubasiza ukuba udle kancane. On lo mbuzo ukubuyekeza entsha eziyimpumelelo.

amasu ukushukuma non-koda

Ngo ukubuyekeza umsebenzi yamuva, abacwaningi abaye bahlola ku noninvasive amasu ezimbili ubuchopho ukushukuma, futhi wathola ukuthi abantu abangekho pulses ukhuluphele, kagesi kazibuthe ukukhiqiza imiphumela ethembisa. Inhloso esemqoka ngesikhathi inqubo ubuchopho ukushukuma, njengoba umthetho, kuyinto endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi dorsolateral cortex prefrontal, olawula inqubo yokudla.

Imiphumela ayiqinisekile

Kubantu nezinye izinkinga zokudla ezifana ngokudla ukuzitika yokudla, ukuphathwa non-koda multiple amaseshini ubuchopho ukushukuma (pulses ngokuvamile kazibuthe) Kungenzeka futhi nethonya elihle. Noma kunjalo, ukubuyekeza uthi imiphumela yaba ingaphelele. Uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni ubuchopho ukushukuma ekwelapheni abantu abane-anorexia, imiphumela kakhulu impikiswano futhi esingaphansi ethembisayo, njengoba uPetru Hall ithi umbhali ukuhola inhlolovo entsha, ongudokotela wezifo zengqondo kanye nomqondisi we-laboratory e-University of Waterloo eCanada.

ukwelashwa okusha

Ucwaningo lwamuva nje Abaningi baye igxile kungenzeka imiphumela emihle non-koda amasu ubuchopho ukushukuma ezifana lokusungula yanda, amakhono izibalo ngcono futhi basize iziguli ngesikhathi nokuvuselelwa. Izindlela zihlanganisa ukushukuma transcranial ka DC, okuyinto uqhuba zamanje kagesi ebuchosheni, futhi iyisicefe transcranial ukushukuma kazibuthe, okuyinto osetshenziselwa pulses kazibuthe.

Kukhona isithakazelo esikhulu zokwelapha ezintsha ngoba ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla, njengoba eziningi izindlela ejwayelekile azisebenzi njengoba ososayensi ungathanda.

Ukwehla bayakulangazelela lokhu kudla

Ukubuyekezwa, ososayensi sibuyekezwe ucwaningo ekutadisheni kokubili izindlela. Abaningi babo baye babonisa ukuthi ukukhuthazwa dorsolateral prefrontal cortex incipha izifiso ukudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezintathu igcwaliswe zokwelapha basikisela ukuthi non-koda ubuchopho ukushukuma kunganciphisa ukudla, okuyinto isiza kanjani ukulwa ukukhuluphala. Nokho, iHholo nozakwabo kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi izifundo babe okufutshane futhi idlanzana ababambiqhaza, ngakho lo msebenzi ikakhulukazi kugcizelela isidingo ukuqhuba zokwelapha ezengeziwe.

Ngokudla noma ukuzincisha

Hall nozakwabo sibuyekezwe ucwaningo lwamuva okuhloswe ngaso ukutadisha idatha zabantu nge ngokudla noma ukuzincisha. Bulimia kuhlanganisa iziqephu eyindilinga ka ukuzitika yokudla kulandele nokulahla ukudla kudliwa nge ukuhlanza self-eyenga noma laxatives. I-anorexia kungase kuhlanganise ukuziphatha okunjalo, kodwa isici salo esisindo eyingozi.

Ezinye okutholakele kokuqala ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukushukuma kazibuthe kunganciphisa yesikhathi esifushane iziqephu kakhulu uma sezidla kubantu ene-bulimia. Noma kunjalo, kunobufakazi ngenzuzo ehlala isikhathi eside le ndlela.

Uma kuziwa sokuzincisha ukudla, imiphumela ngisho nakakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, eHholo nozakwabo waphawula enye yezindlela uJehova cwaningo lapho abesifazane abahlanu enomlando omude anorexia kwase baphathwe ukushukuma kazibuthe. Nakuba abanye babo kubika ukwehla ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka amazinga, empeleni bonke abantu besifazane unciphile besafunda, isilinganiso sabantu abangaphezu kuka-2 amakhilogramu.

Kungani ukushukuma kazibuthe wawuphumelela kakhudlwana

Kuze kube manje, ucwaningo iningi libonisa ukuthi ukushukuma kazibuthe esebenza kahle kakhulu ukwedlula kagesi, abacwaningi bathi. ukushukuma eqondile yamanje wathola abezindaba ngaphezulu ukunakwa, kodwa wabonisa imiphumela buthaka futhi kancane eyizingqabavu yonkana izifundo. Esinye isizathu salokhu yi Kungenzeka ukuthi kushukumisa kazibuthe kulesigaba eziphambili kakhulu futhi kahle, kanti namanje kagesi ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa.

Ukungadli kahle

kuphakama imibuzo futhi ngokuthi yini non-koda ubuchopho ukushukuma ezithinta umuntu abanenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla, wathi Hall. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudla kanye ngokudla lezi zinkinga okuhlotshaniswa ekulahlekelweni ovimbela ukudla obukhulu, ngesikhathi sokuzincisha libhekene ukuzibamba ngokweqile.

Kunoma ikuphi, non-koda amasu ubuchopho ukushukuma azikakabi ukulungele usetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla, Akufanelanga kutsi kubukeke ngatsi njengoba panacea ikhambi zalezi zinkinga nzima. Noma kunjalo, kungaba izingxenye eziwusizo kakhulu kwezinye izindlela ekwelashweni, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ososayensi baye wachaza ngokuningiliziwe lokho abakutholile ephephabhukwini Iphango.