Imithetho yolimi namasiko unogada

Wake wacabanga yini ukuthi kungani abathwali ngolimi olulodwa ukuqonda nomunye? Kungani singenayo ukunquma ukuthi abantu bakwamanye amazwe abakhuluma ngendlela ehlukile? Ekugcineni, kungani umuntu nganoma isiphi isiphambeko typographical noma ngenye indlela uthisha esikoleni ukubeka "ezimbili '?

Ayikho? Cabanga-ke ukuthi ukulesi simo esilandelayo. Esikhundleni bhala (noma ithi) ibinzana "ihhashi inselo beat," Ngizobhala (noma ithi) "Vashot poktubam umthetho." Okungenangqondo, akunjalo? Futhi ingabe uyazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu akunangqondo?

Yebo, ngoba ngagqashula konke imithetho yolimi Russian. ulimi standard - lokhu eliyenza abathwali kungenzeka ulimi ukuqonda nomunye, kahle yokuveza okucabangayo.

ngqó, impendulo ingu-standard - iqoqo imithetho okuyinto ngokuqinile alawule yokubiza, uhlelo lolimi, isipelingi. Norm - isampula iyunifomu, obonwa ukusetshenziswa umphakathi tonkhe tincenye ulimi. Lo mqondo ibilokhu yasungulwa ososayensi: Kumiswa ukufana is phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu kanye nomphakathi. Imithombo kwezinkambiso ezibhekwa zabuna tetemibhalo, imisebenzi abalobi owayephila futhi abamaphephandaba ukusetshenziswa ezivamile izakhi zolimi, zolimi cwaningo.

Sazi kanjani ukuthi noma ngabe yini noma cha ukusetshenziswa ulimi zokulawula ephambili? Ngokusho izici isici. Okokuqala, wonke kwezinkambiso ngokolimi izinze, ezivamile, ukwanda, ngempela uhambelana ulimi kungenzeka. Okwesibili, yonke imithetho awashintsheki izichazamazwi, imithetho echaziwe.

Syntax, ukuphimisela, isipelingi, imithetho yohlelo lolimi Russian ulimi usizo ukulondoloza ubunjalo bayo, ubuqotho, ukuvikela ukugeleza osontekile ngocansi, ulimi lwesigodi, eyayivame noma isitsotsi, enza jikelele umsebenzi kwamasiko.

Ngo-Russian ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo imithetho:

• Indinganiso ezivamile yolimi telulwimi lolukhulunywako (imithetho lucebe, syntactic futhi phakathi kwezakhi zolimi).
• Imikhuba of ngokubhala (isipelingi, izimpawu zokuloba).
• Imikhuba of inkulumo (ukuphimisa, iphimbo, nokugqamisa).

imitsetfo yeluhlelo - lawa imithetho ukuthi afake isicelo syntax, kwakhiwa kwemagama, morphology. Bachazwa ngokuningiliziwe "lolimi Russian".

Igama imithetho kumiswa ichaze indlela kufanele ukwakha amagama ngolimi, indlela ukuba izingxenye axhunyiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakhiwa kwemagama imitsetfo yeluhlelo aqoke inadmissibility ukusetshenziswa amazwi esuselwe nge bethela abahlungi abasha esikhundleni sokuthi labo ekhona. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uthi "sill", "ukujula", "incazelo", kodwa hhayi "podkonik", "glubizna", "ubhala up").

imitsetfo yeluhlelo zidinga nokusetshenziswa okufanele izinhlobo igama, ukusetshenziswa esiqondile Nokwehla, amacala, amafomu esifushane, lamadigri ukuqhathanisa. A iphutha elivamile ezibhekwa amezwi anjengathi, "sihle", "isicathulo sami", "imoto enhle kakhulu", "kasilika ulwelwesi" kanjalonjalo.

imithetho syntax bafundziswa kutsi bangayakha njani ukwakha imisho nemishwana njengengxenye isiphakamiso kuhlobene kanjani kuhlelembisa amazwi. Ngokwesibonelo, namuhla lenqwaba izintatheli, abasakazi, nangasemva kwabo nabantu abavamile ukhohlwe indlela yokusebenzisa kahle ngamazwi esithi amabinzana emabito. Bona kufanele kuhambelane kwesenzo emshweni, ukulifaka (ngineminyaka engu (kanjani?), Singing ngengoma yokwenama). Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile kakhulu basuke enamathiselwe elinye igama. Isibonelo Classic of ubudala: "Esondela platform, ngawa hat." Ngakho ngifuna ukubuza: "Lokhu hat sisondela endaweni yesikhulumi?" Kodwa quote wakamuva kakhulu: "Yena wayeshade uNicholas, ongomunye wezindlalifa engazalwanga uyaphila."

Ukuphinyiselwa, isipelingi, imitsetfo yeluhlelo lwelulwimi ulimi - i ukwephula umthetho obungenakuphikwa okuholela ekulahlekeni ukubaluleka kwamasiko kolimi.