Ubuchwepheshe Social: definition, izinhlobo, intsrumentary

Kuyini ubuchwepheshe nomphakathi? Impendulo ilula: iqoqo amasu evumela umsebenzi esimweni esithile noma esimisweni sezenhlalo iyonke. Ukhuluma efakwe, umqondo kuhilela wonke isakhiwo yezindlela zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa ekuphathweni umphakathi noma imvelo yabo. ubuchwepheshe Social uvumele ukwakha ngokoqobo oyifunayo, ukulawula abanye kuzobazuzisa. Ukutadisha isayensi yabo, okuthiwa "ukuphathwa Consulting".

Kuye ezindaweni lapho zisetshenziselwa lobu buchwepheshe, bayehluka ngu:

• Empeleni nomphakathi. ubuchwepheshe obufana savela ngokomlando. Ziyakwazi elula ukuchaza ngezinqubo Isebenzisa izaga. "Ngaphandle zabasebenzi Akutholakalanga inhlanzi kusukela echibini." "Ngubani akusebenzi ngeke udle kukho." Lezi ubuchwepheshe yezenhlalakahle ezihilela ukunakekelwa izingqimba sengozini kwetinhlavu ubulungiswa emphakathini.
• Economic. Khumbula ukusatshalaliswa efanele abasebenzi ngesisekelo ukuhlolwa amakhono namakhono isisebenzi ngasinye, ukusatshalaliswa imithwalo yemfanelo yokuqondisa ngoba bokusungula zabasebenzi nokwenza.
• Ukuphathwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindlela ngokudala abaholi isu, ukwandisa umthwalo collective, ukuthuthukiswa nohlelo lokuphatha ngempumelelo.
• Political. It kuncike kuzo isiqinisekiso izinqumo zenqubomgomo ilungile futhi elilungile ezithinta impilo yomphakathi.
• ubuchwepheshe Komphakathi we sphere ezingokomoya. Bona ukuchaza izimo ukuxazulula izinkinga zenhlalo, acabangele Amathrendi ukuthi nomthelela empilweni yamasiko.

Kuze kube manje, live letfu ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi social eziphathelene nokwenza ngcono impilo yomkhaya, izingqimba sengozini (impesheni, invalids, izingane). Sikhanyisiwe futhi iqaliswe yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili ubuchwepheshe, lithathelwe, kwezenhlalo-medical, ezemfundo, kanye nabanye.

Ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile zonke izifundiswa bakholwe ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi social nomkhaya, ngoba iseli emphakathini, abantu bachithe esiningi sokuphila kwabo. Futhi umkhaya ongowokuqala kuyo yonke imimo ungubani, izidingo, ukuziphatha kanye isifiso somuntu.

ubuchwepheshe obufana ahloselwe ngokukhethekile ngoba izigaba ezahlukene. Ikakhulu, waqokomisa ubuchwepheshe social ukusebenza imindeni ezilandelayo:

• kukhona esimweni esiyingozi emphakathini;
• izingane eziningi;
• akuphelele;
• uma ingane enokukhubazeka, njll

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka izingane ngaphansi udlame lwezocansi, ngokomzimba noma zokuziphatha.

Uma sizama ahlukanisa izinhlobo ubuchwepheshe kwezenhlalo, kufanele ukhethe zindlela eziningana.

Ngakho, ngezinga ukuthandwa bona zihlukaniswe classical (ezivamile) kanye ezintsha, isb ehambisana imibono yesimanje kanye namathuba.

Ubuchwepheshe uzisibekele endaweni ethile noma lonke, ngakho zingahlukaniswa zibe global, okuhloswe ngazo ukuxazulula izinkinga zomhlaba, futhi zesifunda, ikhumbula izici of esifundeni.

Ezinye zezenhlalo basikisela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe ngezigaba:

• ezihlobene nokuvikeleka zomthetho kokuphila komphakathi;
• belinganisa isiqondiso zokuphatha futhi zinamandla;
• kolwazi;
• elihlobene ne intuthuko engokomoya kanye namasiko;
• nokunikeza ukusebenza nomphakathi esitebeleni.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, umqondo wegama elithi "ubuchwepheshe social" kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento isiqondiso umsebenzi okhokhelwayo. Kulokhu, kuyancomeka ukuba unikeze inombolo yezenzo okuhloswe ngaso preempting futhi ekuqedeni negative izinqubo nomphakathi. Lezi zihlanganisa izindlela ezithile nethonya:

• abaphathi;
• ukuphathwa;
• kwezomnotho;
• yokufundisa;
• zomthetho;
• ngokwengqondo.

Lezi zindlela ezingezansi kumathuluzi kwengqondo nomphakathi. Basiza bafinyelele imigomo yabo.