Isikhumbuzo ukuze Kutuzov Mikhail Illarionovich eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Smolensk

Kutuzov Mihail Illarionovich - umlawuli, wehlela emlandweni njengoba umholi wamasosha, wanqoba ibutho uNapoleon, okuyinto wayeke wakwazi ukunqoba cishe wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50, wakhonza lakubo ngokwethembeka, ukulwa izinzuzo zalo, nokuvikela ke kubahlaseli babo bonke imivimbo.

inzalo Nokubonga wayezazisa sezakhiwo futhi sinesisindo lempi Field Marshal. Ikakhulukazi, 1837 kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Kutuzov ngesikhathi iKazan Cathedral. Kamuva namatshe esikhumbuzo efakwe eMoscow Smolensk.

Ingemuva phezu Petersburg lesikhumbuzo ukuze Kutuzov

Umlawuli omkhulu yaphela umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1813. Ukufa yayifica idolobha elincane Prussian Bunzlau ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva Amabutho ayengaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, waya Elbe. umzimba bamgqumisa wayiswa umkhuzi wezempi e Petersburg ngo-June 13, wembelwa iKazan Cathedral.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, wafa eyodwa iqhawe ngaphezulu kweMpi Yezwe II - M. Barclay de Tolly. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, kwanqunywa bazimisele ukumisa amatshe esikhumbuzo phambi iKazan Cathedral nakuzo izinduna ezimbili. Izikhathi eziningana umemezela umncintiswano yamaphrojekthi la izikhumbuzo, kodwa imisebenzi okufakiwe yayikhishwa inyumbazane ngoba noyedwa Okugweda abadumile langaleso sikhathi ayengahluleka ukufeza isimo main - ukudala sibalo edlubhe, lapho zisetshenziselwa abantu ekuboneni amaqhawe abo. Namuhla kunzima ukuqonda, kodwa amakhosi ebaziwe wesikhathi isetshenziselwe ukudala izingoma ngokulingisa art classical, lapho abesilisa nabesifazane bayaboshwa kuvezwa Toga saseRoma ngokuzalwa futhi amabhantshi.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Kutuzov ngesikhathi iKazan Cathedral: idaliwe

LODWA fike wakwazi ukunikeza iphrojekthi enengqondo, eyayike yaba serf BI Orlovsky. Izinguqulo sokugcina imidwebo zavunyelwa ngo-1830, futhi ngo-1835 waba ukuzalwa kwengane sibalo umlingisi we Kutuzov, esichithwa kwaba 7371 kg wethusi. Omunye umbhangqwana zeminyaka kwathatha ukwakha isinyathelo, umtlamo olwasungulwa wezakhiwo Stasov.

ukubukeka

Kutuzov lesikhumbuzo lavulwa ngo-December 1837. Lo mcimbi kuphelelwe kuya iminyaka engu-25 ukuxoshwa Napoleon baseRussia, ubephelezelwa iziqhumane kanye grand umbukiso wezempi.

Ukwakha isithombe ongokoqobo ngokulinganiselwa Mikhail Kutuzov yasetshenziselwa portrait esisemthethweni umsebenzi omkhulu jikelele D. Dow. Nokho, umqophi ngaphezulu idealized niwubone umzimba wakhe, wasinikeza nesikhundla esithe xaxa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wagxila isikhundla kumlawuli, ngubani wayeveza umoya wakhe empini futhi nizondelele ukunqoba.

Esandleni sayo sokunene M. Kutuzov licindezele inkemba, futhi kwesokunxele - baton ensimini marshal sika. Ngesikhathi izinyawo sibalo akuyona zenzeka ifulege isiFulentshi, okuyinto Uphule kushaft iDemo. finial yayo ngendlela okhozi kaNapoleon bezama phansi. Konke lokhu kujamele wahlulwa French amabutho wayeyisazi Russian nomphathi wamasosha.

Isibalo kumlawuli, njengoba izimo abayifuna mncintiswano, begqoke okwenyanga, okuyinto ehlotshiswe Order. UMbazi kuvezwa ngokucophelela jikelele sika epaulettes, inkemba-ifindo phezu kwenkemba futhi efekethisiwe kwi cuffs kanye collar. Nokho, ayikwazanga ukuqeda ehlukana kusukela canons wamukele ngesikhathi, nejazi Kutuzov kufana kakhulu Toga wamaRoma. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lo msebenzi esinyathelweni sokuqala aphuma classicism ukuba okwangempela e art Russian.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Kutuzov e Smolensk

Amaningi, uquketheni lowo jikelele omkhulu awazange ukhohlwe phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ikakhulukazi, ngo-1954 e Smolensk kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Kutuzov umqophi and umklami G. Motovilova Polyakov. Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo senzeka ngo-1954, indawo ukufakwa kwalo sikhethwe endaweni eduze Assumption Cathedral. Itshe lesikhumbuzo baba ibhekwa eziningi nezinye izakhiwo yesikhumbuzo Smolensk elalinikezelwe neMpi Patriotic ka 1812.

incazelo

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Kutuzov e Smolensk waphonswa lethusi. He is a figure umlawuli at obugcwele esisekelweni esiqinile egwadle pink. Field Marshal ukuboniswa bareheaded efake iwigi. Anakho ebunzini omkhulu, ekhaleni aquiline, iso sightless kwesokudla, creases ezijulile emlonyeni, imibimbi kakhulu futhi kwesilevu double. Kutuzov ukuthi begqoke ezempi kanye esifubeni ehlotshiswe imiklomelo lempi. Kulokhu, ngakwesokunene umlawuli ekucindezela yokusingatha nqunu inkemba, akhothamela phansi, futhi ayigcine isembatho ngesandla sobunxele.

Podolsky lesikhumbuzo

Kutuzov Mihail Illarionovich eyaduma izimpi eziningi kanye nokusebenza. Ikakhulu, kuzwakele kubo bonke Tarutino iqhinga, okuyinto yadalwa phezu kwezwe Podolsky. Ngokusho kwamaphepha zomlando, kwakungadingeki umi ngomumo, futhi lesi sinqumo sithathwe intuitively, esekelwe isimo. Yiba ukuthi kungase kube yiqiniso, lo iqhinga ifinyelele umgomo kwethole, bamkhwelisa buthaka ibutho Napoleon.

Ekhulwini lama-20, endaweni lapho kwakukhona impi yama ngaphansi Kutuzov, ezakhiwe endaweni. Kwakuthinta ogama lakhe behlonipha jikelele abadumile. Ngo-1994, ngokusho kweziphathimandla zendawo waqala umsebenzi ngenxa obekukhona kuwo eliqoshiwe nge esiqoshiwe sase-ka Field Marshal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2012, liphinde amise futhi isikhumbuzo esikhulu ukuze Kutuzov.

Ngo Podolsk, ngokunembile, ensimini ka esifundeni efanayo ungabona uma uya endaweni emaphakathi komnikazi Krasnopahorskoe. Kukhethwa indawo kwakungeyona ngephutha, ngoba kukhona ngemva nje kwempi ye-Borodino kwaba indlunkulu umkhuzi webutho. nombhali lesikhumbuzo - umqophi Aleksandr Rozhnikov. Yena nowe Mihaila Illarionovicha e ijazi sakhe siphoselwe phezu kwamahlombe akhe, Ukuthutha ngokugqamile ngase ukuhlolwa.

Isikhumbuzo MI Kutuzov eMoscow

Lokhu ngokubabazekayo ihhashi esifanekisweni efakwe avenue, okuyinto ogama lakhe behlonipha Jikelele Field Marshal. Umqondo wazalwa ukufakwa yayo ngo-1945, lapho sigubhe iminyaka engu-200th yokuzalwa Kutuzov. Nokho, kwakungekho isinqumo sokugcina sekwenziwe, kanye netshe lesikhumbuzo kumlawuli enhloko-dolobha yabonakala kuphela ngo-1973. Umbhali wayo kwaba UNikolai Tomsky, owadala eziningana ukubaza odumile Lenin futhi Stalin isithombe. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe iphumelele kakhulu kungabuye ngokuthi isikhumbuzo Lomonosov phezu Sparrow Hills.

Ngaphezu izibalo Kutuzov, saseTomsk eseqala ukwenza izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu amaqhawe iMpi Patriotic ka Bagration, Ermolov, Platov, Rajewski futhi Davydov. Bakhandwa ubekwe onqenqemeni isinyathelo lapho okwamanje elilotshwe ukuthi ngokubonga.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kanjani ukwakha Kutuzov lesikhumbuzo Petersburg bajwayelene incazelo ukubaza abazinikezele kumlawuli enhloko-dolobha, e Podolsk futhi Smolensk. Ziyakwazi ukubonga kubantu isiRashiya, omunye komkhulu yamadodana ayo oye wanikela konke ukuphila kwakhe omdala ukuvikela izithakazelo zezwe lokhokho.