Kwezinkambiso ngokolimi

Umqondo kuyinsakavukela kwetilwimi - lena main isici ulimi tetemibhalo, njengoba isiko yokukhuluma yomuntu kubonakala, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuthi ilungile. Ihlanganisa ezingaphezu kweyodwa ohlangothini ulimi, futhi isebenza ngokuphelele wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze lokubhala, futhi adluliselwa ngomlomo.

imithetho Ulimi - lawa imithetho, ngesisekelo okuyinto kukhona ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zolimi esikhathini esithile sokuthuthuka. Kuyinto evamile nokuba, ukusetshenziswa eyisibonelo amabinzana, imisho kanye ekulumwenakhe.

Kukhona ulimi elandelayo imithetho isiRashiya :

-slovoobrazovatelnye (emazinga emfundvo yemagama lamasha);

- ukuphinyiselwa (noma imithetho yokubiza);

- morphology;

-orfograficheskie;

-leksicheskie;

-sintaksicheskie;

-punktuatsionnye;

-intonatsionnye.

Ezinye zazo yilezi sici ezimbili izinhlobo yokukhuluma, futhi abanye kuphela wetemlomo nobe kuphela ngokubhala.

kwezinkambiso neziLimi - into ngokomlando kwakhiwa. Ezinye zazo uvele kudala futhi ayizange ithuthuke kuze kube manje, futhi abanye - seliphelile. Abanye baze etholana phezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi German "isicelo" lisuselwa medieval lesiLatini elisho ukuthi "Lowo uyagijima," futhi namuhla umuntu, kunalokho, ufuna ukuya esifundweni. Okungukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, washintsha ngesilinganiso ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama.

Ethula kwezinkambiso ngokolimi kakhulu akuzona esitebeleni. Ngokwesibonelo, igama loan "isidle" salotshwa ngaphambi kwekhulu le-18 ngokuthi "bankrut". Kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, yasetshenziswa kokubili amafomu, bese iwine futhi baba kuyinsakavukela namanje indlela entsha ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

It usebhekene ushintsho futhi lenze ukuba amagama aphinyiselwe ngokuhlanganisa -chn-. Njengoba izichazamazwi 1935-1940-yalolucwaningo ezinye imithetho kunalawo akhona namuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi athi "ithoyizi, isidlo" inhlanganisela -chn- liphinyiselwe njengoba -shn- ukuthi manje nhlobo. Amanye amagama ugcinile inketho double: ebhikawozi, ngokufaneleyo.

Futhi morphological kwezinkambiso ulimi. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile ku isibonelo eziyimpumelelo amabizo ubuningi wesilisa futhi nominative. Iphuzu liwukuthi labanye sebanemkhuba -S ophela nabanye ophela -a. Lokhu kungenxa khona ngekhulu le-13 ngolimi ifomu ezimbili, elalisetshenziswa lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba aveze izinto ezimbili lasendulo. ekhiqizwa Ngakho ezintathu ezahlukeneyo eziyimpumelelo: kuqanda nemabito esithile, lapho -a ophela ukuze ukhombise ekupheleni setintfo letimbili bese s ukuze ubonise inombolo yezinto ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Okokuqala, -a ophela walondoloza lawo mazwi lokho kusho izinto abhanqiwe: iso, ohlangothini, njll Kancane kancane, kuba pheze ekupheleni s owaketulwa ngamanye amagama.

Futhi lapha Animate amabizo ubuningi ophela ikakhulukazi walondoloza s Accountants, abashayeli, onjiniyela, abafundisayo, abahloli kanye nabahloli, kodwa lo profesa.

Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka namanje acabangele incazelo lucebe zezwi. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "umfundisi" nelithi okusho "uthisha" ungaphakathi nominative isiphetho plural - i, futhi ukubaluleka "ikhanda umzimba" - ekupheleni s; igama elithi "uhlu" (iphepha) iphela s, futhi "leaf" (umuthi) - lo -n langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu.

amazinga Multivariance ubonisa ukujula Amazing isiRashiya. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kudalela ezithile, njengoba kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza okwakuvela version efanele. Kahle ungakwenza lokhu kuphela uma sazi izimfanelo indlela ngayinye nolwamagama yayo Umbala. Ngenxa yalokho zocwaningo enemininingwane ku ukusetshenziswa inkulumo (ngamazwi nekubhala) izinto ezahlukene ongazikhetha sezilimi esungulwe izichazamazwi ezikhethekile nohlu lwamagama, okuyinto awashintsheki kwezinkambiso ngokolimi ukwethulwa lolimi lwanamuhla etemibhalo.