Moon. Okuphambene uhlangothi umlando kanye nobufakazi wesimanje

Ngaphezu kwanoma iliphi elinye izinto isikhala kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo bakhangwa inyanga womuntu. Uhlangothi reverse ke, ngicashela ingqapheli emhlabeni, emenza eziningi fantasies legends ezihambisana nazo zonke ongaqondakali futhi engaqondakali. Lolu cwaningo yesayensi ezingafinyeleleki satellite isiza waqala ngo-1959, lapho izithombe esiteshini namaSoviet "Luna-3". Njengoba idatha ngemuva ukukhanya ebusuku ka agcwaliswa abalulekile, kodwa isibalo nezindaba ezihambisana naso, yehlile kancane.

ukuvumelanisa

Namuhla, cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ikhona yini imbangela esinye sezici eziyinhloko agcwele inyanga. Uhlangothi reverse of the satellite sitheza obuka eMhlabeni, ngenxa ukuvumelanisa wezinkanyiso ebusuku futhi ukunyakaza emhlabeni ahlangene iplanethi. kudingeka isikhathi sokuba omunye omusha, ezimweni zombili uyefana. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ohlangothini reverse of the satellite is zikhanyiswa ilanga ngendlela efanayo njengoba kubonakala. I epithet "omnyama", ngokuvamile elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza endaweni zenyanga, kunalokho isicelo ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso "ocashe", "akwaziwa."

Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile Umhlaba uzophinde akhanyiswe kumngane wakhe kuphela omunye ingxenye yayo. Ukuqedela ukuvumelanisa kungabangela ithonya mutual izindikimba ezimbili zasezulwini. Izibonelo izinhlelo nge nezikhathi ezifanayo nje kwaqondana iminyakazo kukhona Pluto futhi Charon - yomibili imitimba njalo waphendukela engumngane inhlangano eyodwa zonke.

libration

Nge iplanethi yethu kungabonwa ezingaphezu kwesigamu ebusweni kwenyanga, cishe ngo-59%. Lokhu kuchazwe yi librations okuthiwa - ebonakalayo iyehla iyenyuka satellite. Ingqikithi wabo uwukuthi emzileni Moon emhlabeni kancane side. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushintsha ijubane kuncike ukunyakaza futhi kukhona libration ikuphi: ingqapheli eliwumhlaba bazabela iba ingxenye ebonakalayo ebusweni empumalanga, entshonalanga.

Emthambekeni ahlangene satellite futhi kuba nethonya ukwanda etholakalayo "ukubukwa" ndawo. Kubangela libration e-latitude: kusukela Earth kuyabonakala enyakatho, okwamanje la mandla eningizimu of the Moon.

Izimfihlo ngekhulu: ohlangothini reverse zenyanga

Ucwaningo we satellite ngosizo mkhathi umkhankaso ngo-1959. Khona-ke esiteshini ezimbili Soviet safinyelela izibani ebusuku. "Luna 2" baba umshini wokuqala emlandweni satellite mkhathi wake ukuvakashela (kwaba Septhemba 13, 1959). "Luna 3" izithombe cishe isigamu kwamanzi zomzimba zangaphandle, kanye izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezinkonzo izithombe iphutha kolunye uhlangothi. Idatha zadluliselwa Earth. Waqala kanjalo-ke isifundo inyanga nge "amnyama" isandla ezifihliwe.

I izithombe lokuqala Soviet kuhlukile kunokunikeza ikhwalithi embi mayelana nokuthuthuka lobuchwepheshe ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi. Nokho, kufanele ziyekwe ukubona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ebusweni futhi unike izigaba ngazinye izihloko impumuzo. Soviet igama lezinto ubelokhu eqashelwa emhlabeni wonke futhi zigxilé amabalazwe zenyanga.

Isigaba yesimanje

Namuhla, ohlangothini reverse of the ibalazwe Moon iyawakha ngokuphelele. Enye yezintambo zokugcina idatha wakhe base etholwe izazi zezinkanyezi American e-2012. Baqaphela izimila Geological olusithekile obuka phezu Earth, lubonise umsebenzi satellite eside Geological kunalokho okwake kwacatshangwa.

Namuhla kuhlelwe entsha ukuhlola umkhathi of the Moon. Izazi zezinkanyezi zithi eziningi, satellite iplanethi yethu - kungcono endaweni ephelele ukusingatha elisekela ezisemkhathini esikhathini esizayo. Futhi ngakho udinga ukuqonda ngqo surface into sika. Lolu cwaningo kusiza, ngokukhethekile, ukuphendula umbuzo lapho ukubeka mkhathi: ohlangothini emuva kwenyanga, noma ingxenye ebonakalayo ke.

Izici

Ngemva isifundo eningiliziwe ingxenye ezifihliwe kokuma satellite sobala ukuthi ubuso bayo kuyinto ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene kusukela isigamu ebonakalayo. Huge amnyama, njalo kuhlobisa ubuso inkanyiso ebusuku - a ngemfanelo njalo, okuyinto lihlukile inyanga ebonakalayo Earth. Nokho, ohlangothini reverse, has cishe akukho izinto ezifana (kwezokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi nesayensi abizwa ngokuthi kwezilwandle). Kukhona ulwandle ezimbili kuphela - Sea eMoscow oLwandle Amaphupho, ububanzi 275 218 amakhilomitha ngokulandelana. Izinhloso isici kakhulu ohlangothini reverse - asemigodini. Bathola konke phezu kobuso inyanga, kodwa lokhu lapho emakamu kunabo bonke kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi asemigodini ngobukhulu nazo elise ohlangothini emuva.

imidondoshiya

Phakathi izinto umxhwele kakhulu umcengezi omkhulukazi ivelele ohlangothini emuva satellite kule planethi yethu. Echibini mayelana 12 ukujula futhi ububanzi 2250 amakhilomitha iyona enkulu kunazo zonke ukwakheka ezifana lonke zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Abasesitelekeni futhi ubukhulu asemigodini,-HR kanye Queen. I ububanzi we lokuqala cishe 600 km nokujula - 4 km. Korolev insimu yayo has asemigodini ezincane eziyishumi nane. osayizi yabo isukela km 12 68 ububanzi. Irediyasi emgodini Korolev kuyinto 211,5 amakhilomitha.

Moon (ohlangothini reverse kanye ebonakalayo ingxenye), ngokusho ososayensi, ungumthombo namaminerali kungaba ngempela ewusizo isintu esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke izifundo Satellite baye bakudinga. Luna - ikhandidethi sangempela indawo elisekela ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, ezesayensi nezezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ukusondela eyisihlobo satellite kuba target efanelekayo ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ohambweni bavimba nokuhlolwa ubuchwepheshe kanye zobunjiniyela, elakhelwe ukuhlola umkhathi.