Determinism futhi indeterminism

Determinism futhi indeterminism - is imibono ku imbangela kanye nokuxhumana yonke futhi izinqubo ezenzeka emhlabeni eziphikisanayo. Determinism - isayensi ubudlelwano phakathi imihlola, okungukuthi, ukuthi omunye esenzeka kwezimo nemibandela, likhiqiza. Singasho ukuthi yezinto causation Imininingwane zonke izinqubo. Le mfundiso kuyifilosofi usikhombisa khona lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuxhumana izenzakalo, hhayi ngqo isizukulwane nezinye izingxenye. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa, lubandlululo kanye isimo wesimethri yesikhashana, ukuncika sokusebenza. Zonke izinhlobo ekusebenzisaneni akhiwa ngesisekelo causality, ngaphandle lapho akuyona into eyodwa.

Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli yokusilela yesayensi ukuthi kubiza isizathu sangempela. Kwakungekhona ubunjalo randomness, izinhlangano kwezibalo babemelene ukuzimisela imihlola impahla. imfundiso zefilosofi ayikwazanga abaqashwe amagatsha athile isayensi yemvelo, okungukuthi ukuphila emphakathini. Kuphela ngenxa izinto ezibonakalayo zomlando ebambe imibono of Determinism isibe kungenzeka.

Determinism Social ibona umlingisi esingokwemvelo sokuphila yomphakathi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi umlando icaciswe kusengaphambili. Ekufuneni emgqeni eyinhloko izenzakalo ezingokomlando nemithetho yezenhlalakahle ungabonisi ukuhlukahluka ngamunye. Empilweni komphakathi tente amathuba ahlukahlukene ukuthi ngokuyinhloko imisebenzi abantu. Determinism Social ophika inkululeko futhi kuhilela ikhono lomuntu ukukhomba kanye nokuzikhethela abazi imisebenzi. Akekho nekuhumusha isayensi akusho ukubeka eceleni ukubaluleka umsebenzi onenjongo muntu, okungukuthi, imithetho nomphakathi - imithetho ukuphila. Kubalulekile kakhulu imigomo ebekwe umuntu ngamunye kanye nomphakathi wonkana. Imihlobo ehlukeneko ukuzimisela komphakathi akusho ukuqashelwa noma uyaphika umthwalo womuntu ngenxa Umphumela wokugcina umsebenzi womphakathi.

Determinism Economic ngokomlando kuholela eziningi izinto, ngasinye sazo kunqunywa ingxenye nomnotho womphakathi, iqoqo ubudlelwane zokukhiqiza. Inguquko kwindawo elilandelayo ephakeme yingoba sanda amabutho elikhiqizayo futhi kuba ophithizelayo nokuzabalaza ewumngcingo ubuhlobo ubudala zokukhiqiza. Eqinisweni, i-Determinism ezingokomnotho base impahla yomphakathi. Lo mqondo, njengengxenye ifilosofi kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Determinism futhi indeterminism zinezikhathi kuleyo yesibili iyona imfundiso zefilosofi ophika Inani lolwazi incazelo esiyimbangela kwezesayensi, ngakho-ke wabizela intando njengoba ibutho ehlukile, liyasiqinisekisa ukuthi isizathu imithetho azenziwanga koqondayo oluthandwa nokuziphatha kwabantu futhi udalula ayesekela Determinism, Ukumiselwa .

Kusukela nefilosofi yamaGreki asendulo esikhathini samanje isikhathi, Determinism futhi indeterminism zisekujuleni njengoba kuqhathaniswa izimfundiso izinkinga ezibangelwa ngentando yomuntu, yenza izinqumo zayo empikiswaneni zibhekane nemiphumela yezenzo zazo. Kukhona ziyizinhlobo ezihlukene zezinhlanganisela indeterminacy, kodwa zivame noma ukunqabela isimiso causality, noma ziphathwe ukuya imvelo umgomo ka ukuzimisela ubuhlobo. Babona umugqa ngokwesimo subjective of causality, isidingo, umthetho: lenqubekela phambili kanye nokusebenza conditionality esingokwemvelo kuphela bezibona emhlabeni, kodwa kungeyisikho kumhlaba wonkana.

Imiqondo of Determinism futhi indeterminism izigaba ngokuphelele ezifana causality. Ngokuvamile, isigaba ngokuphelele akuzona determinable ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Yingakho awayona jikelele: emkhakheni wabo isicelo kuhlale kunokuthile elinganiselwe.