Umsebenzi wokutshala izimali izinkampani zomshuwalense. Umqondo kanye nesisekelo.

Izinkampani zomshuwalense yizinhlangano ezinoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlangano zomthetho nezomthetho ezihlinzekwe yimithetho yomthetho. Kungenziwa izinkampani ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kuphela, kanye nezinkampani ezinamasheya ahlangene. Inhloso yokwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo lwemibuthano yomshuwalense ukuqaliswa kwebhizinisi lomshuwalense ensimini yeRussian Federation.

Izinhlangano zemishuwalense ekusetshenzisweni komshwalense, ngokuhambisana nenqubo esungulwe ukuthola imvume ekhethekile. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izibopho ezicatshangelwe umshuwalense, ababheki bomshuwalense benza izimali zomshuwalense eminikelweni yabanikazi bezinqubomgomo. Umsebenzi wokutshala izimali zenkampani yomshuwalense isekelwe emigomeni yokuthengiswa kwemali kanye nenzuzo, kanye nokuhlukanisa nokubuyiswa. Lezi zimiso eziyisisekelo ezibalulwe ngenhla, ezibizwa ngaleyo nqubo njengomsebenzi wokutshala izimali zezinkampani zomshuwalense, ziyasebenza kokubili izimpahla zamahhala nezokuhlala.

Umsebenzi wokutshala izimali wenhlangano yomshuwalense inqunywa ukuthi lezo zinhlangano zinezimboni zazo kanye nezinsiza ezihehayo. Uma sikhuluma ngenqubo enjalo njengomsebenzi wokutshala izimali ezinkampanini zomshuwalense, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izimali ziyimali yenkampani egunyaziwe yenkampani esemthethweni - inkampani yomshuwalense, nalabo abakhangayo yizinto ezigcinwe yinkampani enjalo njengendlela yokutshala izimali zenhlangano yomshuwalense.

Izimpahla ziwumthombo omkhulu wemithombo yomshwalense. Qaphela ukuthi ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko zomshuwalense, ngaphandle kwezivumelwano zokuthola inqubomgomo yomshuwalense mayelana nomshuwalense wokuphila, izimpahla zomshuwalense ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa inkampani phakathi nonyaka. Kungenxa yaleso sikhathi, ngokwesilinganiso, ukuthi zonke izinkontileka zomshuwalense ziyaphetha. Kumele futhi kuqondwe ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, lezi zigceme zingadinga izimali ukukhokhela umcimbi womshuwalense, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka nakhona ngesonto elilandelayo ngemuva kwesiphetho sesivumelwano somshuwalense. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, izimali ezitholwa yinhlangano evela kubashuwalense zingatshalwa izimpahla zezinto ezinomsoco kanye nesikhathi esifushane. Ukungafani nalesi simo, lapho kukhona khona izimo ezithile, kungase kube yimali eqoqwe ezigciniwe - eziqinisekisiwe nasezinqolobaneni zokulinganisa ukulahleka. Lezi zinqolobane zihlinzekela ukubuyisela kumakhasimende ezinhlangano zomshuwalense ezimweni ezichazwe ngesivumelwano samalungu.

Ngokuqondene nomshuwalense wokuphila, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesivumelwane luphethwe isikhathi eside, ngokoqobo kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-15. Lokhu, futhi, kuvumela izinkampani zomshuwalense ukuthi zibeke izimali zezimali emisebenzini yesikhathi eside, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ziyanciphisa kakhulu izimfuneko zokuthengiswa kwemali yezolimo zesikhathi eside. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, imisebenzi yomshuwalense wokuphila iqinisekisa ukuxhunyaniswa kwemali esikhathini eside, futhi izindlela zokugcina imali, ngokusho kwomshuwalense wokuphila, yizona ndlela eziyinhloko zokutshala izimali zezinhlangano zomshuwalense ezintweni eziphumelele kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo zokutshalwa kwezimali.

Kodwa-ke, inshuwalense yokuphila ezweni lethu ayitholanga uhlamvu oluningi, njengoba kuboniswe yi-20% yalezi zinkontileka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkontileka zomshuwalense. Qaphela ukuthi izizathu zalesi simo ziyizinto eziningi zendlela enomgomo nokuzithobayo, ikakhulukazi, izindinganiso eziphansi zokuphila zaseRussia nokulahla lolu hlobo lomshuwalense ngokuvumelana nezivumelwano zomshuwalense wempahla. Ngaphandle kwezimali ezihehayo, ababheki besikhwama basebenzisa imali yabo siqu, abayitshala imali ezintweni zokutshala izimali. Njengoba izimali zabo zingase zibe njenge-charter futhi zigcinwe, izimali ezengeziwe, futhi zigcine izimali. Eqinisweni, ngale ndlela, umsebenzi wezinkampani zomshuwalense ocatshangelwayo utholakala emphakathini wanamuhla. Umshuwalense wokutshala izimali kwamanye amazwe wenziwa yimithetho yezwe lakithi, esebenza endaweni okucatshangelwa kuyo.

Ngakho-ke, amandla okwenene yenkampani yomshuwalense ebamba iqhaza emsebenzini wokutshala izimali kuxhomeke ekusebenzeni kwayo. Kungenzeka futhi, inhlanganisela yemithombo yezimali esesimweni samahhala esesikhashana futhi esetshenzisiwe ngabatshalizimali ekuxazululeni umsebenzi onjalo njengokwenza inzuzo. Inqubo yokugcwalisa okusemandleni ekutshalweni kwezinhlangano ezicatshangelwayo yinto yokufaka imali eyinhloko yesikhwama somuntu ngamunye kanye nesikhwama somshuwalense. Okusemandleni okutshala izimali endaweni yendawo yokugcina imali, ehlala ngemuva kokudonswa kwezindleko, izimali ezibolekiwe kanye nezinkokhelo zenhloso yomshuwalense. Uma kwenzeka ukwanda kwamanani okukhokha okukhulunywe ngenhla, ngaphezu kokukhuphuka kwevolumu yesihlwama senhlangano yomshuwalense kanye nenhloko eyinhloko, kungenzeka ukuthi amandla okutshala izimali ayokwehla ngokukhula kwezinkomba zezimali. Umsebenzi wokutshala izimali ezinkampanini zomshuwalense, umthombo wenzuzo eyengeziwe yenkampani yomshuwalense, ngaphandle kwemali engenayo ekusebenziseni ibhizinisi lomshuwalense.