Kuyini ontogeny futhi yiziphi izici zayo umphakathi wabantu?

Wonke umuntu ngisho kancane abanesifiso isayensi, uyazi ukuthi konke yemvelo kusekelwe ukuthuthukiswa kanye nenqubekela phambili. Ikakhulukazi, ngamunye wethu ekuthuthukisweni endleleni yayo kusukela cell elula umzimba owaba umqansa kunayo yonke. Ukwazi lokhu, ungakwazi, ngokunemba esiqinile ukuphendula umbuzo yini ontogeny. Umqondo ngokuvamile utholakala ezincwadini mbumbulu yesayensi, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi yencazelo kwethemu.

Sizozama ukucacisa lolu daba, sixoxe ngalokhu umqondo obaluleke kakhulu ukwedlula esikushoyo elula. Ngakho, uma sikhuluma incazelo ngokwesayensi, ukuthi ontogeny ukulandelana kwazo zonke izinguquko qualitative emzimbeni kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni.

Kodwa uyini ontogeny esitatimendeni elula? Ngamafuphi nje, kungenxa nesigcino zonke izinguquko: kwamakhemikhali, morphological, bokuphila ngisho ezingokwengqondo, ukuthi indoda asitholayo kohlobo phakathi nokuphila kwaso. Ngakho, ontogeny ngokuyisisekelo sihluke ukuthuthukiswa elula, ngoba sinzima kakhulu futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi mkhuba nkomoni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mqondo buhlobene eduze umphakathi: uma i nokuphila kwabantu ngabanye e ukuba nomphakathi ophumelelayo, ontogeny yayo iya e vein, ngokuyisisekelo sihluke eyomuntu owazalelwa futhi uhlala endaweni enezinkinga. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabantu ababili kuleli cala ngeke nasezinganeni izimpawu zangaphandle kanye nenhlalakahle, futhi ikhono bona ikhono eligcwele imvelo esingokwemvelo. Isibonelo, ehluleka ngenxa izinga abampofu ngowokuqala kungaba usosayensi benamathuba alinganayo, kanti eyesibili kuyinto isimo senhlalo. Ngakho iziphi izigaba ontogeny womuntu landulelwa ukubukeka ubuntu wathatha ijamo?

Ukuze kwenziwe uhlu lwazo zonke babo isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngakho ake sithi ukuthi zonke sikhathi sokuphila (ebuntwaneni, umuntu osekhulile), kokubili isigaba ontogeny. Nokho, ngokuvamile, abacwaningi usebenze izigaba sokuhlukanisa ngokuphila kwabantu nezikhathi generalized. Cabanga izigaba kwabantu ontogenesis ngaphezulu. Hlukanisa fetus, inkathi juvenile izigaba ukuvuthwa, ukukhiqiza kabusha ukuguga. Into ebaluleke kakhulu-aspect lwezenhlalo ziyinkathi engamahlongandlebe. Uma uke wezwa ukuthi uhlamvu sibekwa ebuntwaneni, akunzima ukuqonda isizathu salokhu.

Kuyinto esikhathini engamahlongandlebe wabeka ikhono komuntu ukuxhumana nomphakathi. Kamuva, ungenza izinguquko, kodwa kuyodingeka umzamo owengeziwe. Izigaba kuqala futhi okwalandela musa ukudlala indima evelele anjalo okwamanje ngokwengqondo ontogeny, njengoba value abo okubaluleke kakhulu ezicini bokuphila, kwamakhemikhali, futhi begazi ukuthuthukiswa abantu.

Ngakho, singakwazi eziphethweni: okungukuthi ontogenesis? Ngamagama yezinto eziphilayo, le nqubo isezingeni eliphakeme kanye nezinguquko obusebenzayo ukuthi sibhekana umzimba ngoba sonke isikhathi ukhona. Ngamagama ezingokwengqondo lwezenhlalo, le nqubo ingahlukaniswa khudlwana kuchazwa ngokuthi ubuntu kumiswa psychophysiological. Sithemba siye sacacisa kancane, okungukuthi ontogenesis, futhi ufunde mayelana ukubaluleka bayo uma buqhathaniswa nokuthuthuka komuntu.