Usuku Okubekiwe futhi National Parks. Nini futhi kanjani ukugubha leli holide?

Emhlabeni, kukhona izindawo ezimbalwa kakhulu ongazange wathinta esandleni somuntu. Abantu nenkinga bayaqaphela ukuthi umthelela wabo emhlabeni minyaka yonke isiba ezibhubhisa kakhulu. Ukuze asindise umhlaba njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni inzalo esizayo, flora zayo nezilwane, kukhona Amapaki amaningi kanye nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo.

prehistory

Nature is phansi ukungcola akuyona eyokuqala iminyaka engamakhulu. Kodwa icabangisise kuphela ngo-1997. Labe, ngo-January 11, Usuku yasungulwa nemvelo reserves futhi zokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Le nombolo ukhethe ngengozi, ngalolu suku ngo-1916 isiqiwu sokuqala salolu kazwelonke yasungulwa ngo-Russia - Barguzin. On insimu yalo iyindawo emangalisayo - eSigodini Neziphethu.

ERussia, isikhathi sekuneminyaka ezindaweni ezivikelwe - yindawo yokukhulekela, amahlathi avikelekile, elondoloza okuzingela, okuyinto ezingelwa amakhosi, nezikhulu nezinye izikhulu.

Kodwa injongo yokuqala esiqiwini isimo yadalwa ngesikhathi. Ukudalwa kwawo akuvumelekile sokugcina nokwandisa sabantu hhayi kuphela Barguzin Sable - eziningi nezinye izilwane kanye nezitshalo yaqala ukubonakala ngamanani amakhulu.

Ezinye izibalo

Ngokwezibalo, imithombo zokulondolozwa ukuvikela nokulondoloza mayelana 80% of flora emhlabeni ezilwaneni nasezimileni. ERussia kukhona angaphezu kuka amakhulu nemvelo reserves namapaki kazwelonke 50. Ngokuya isikhala elalihlala esishintshashintshayo esinjalo, Russian Federation lifaka lokuqala nje uma eqhathaniswa naso kwamanye amazwe. Le ndawo ingqikithi iziqiwi imayelana million 200 amahektha. Futhi lokhu futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi - 12% yezwe. Ngakho-ke, i-Russia kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke reserves, ngoba indawo enkulu iziqiwi lukhula.

UMthetho ku Ukuvikelwa Environmental

Ngamunye wethu unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa ukuphila nokuhlala endaweni enempilo. Nokho, kumelwe:

1. Vikela nemvelo kanye imvelo.
2. Nge frugality kakhulu aphathe iminotfo yemvelo.

Yomthetho -Environmental Protection ichaza isisekelo esingokomthetho inqubomgomo isimo emkhakheni bemvelo kuhlobane ngokuqondile kulo. Iziphathimandla uxazulule izinkinga zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, neqhaza ekulondolozweni ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo, nokunye .. Konke lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo isizukulwane esikhona nesizayo.

Reserve - kuyini?

Kufanisa imithombo zokulondolozwa bengayi - akusiwona into efanayo. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi kukhona iholide lodumo - Usuku Okubekiwe futhi National Parks, Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlukanisa lezi amagama amabili. Reserve - isiza noma amanzi ivikelwe isimo, ngaphakathi kwemingcele okungenzeka isetshenziselwe izinjongo zezomnotho eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo. Ngakho-ke kungaba ngokuthi isikhungo ucwaningo, okuyinto zase zihleliwe iziqiwi. ERussia kukhona mayelana 80 nemvelo reserves futhi umdlalo amapulazi. Kuzo zonke yalemisebenzi asivumelekile, ukuthi zingaphazamisa ubuqotho zemvelo.

Umqondo "esiqiwini"

Esikhathini Russian Federation, kumiswa nezinto ezivikelwe - kuwuhlobo bendabuko kanye ngempumelelo ukulondolozwa. National Park - endaweni amanzi noma indawo lapho esiyingqayizivele izinto zemvelo avikelekile. Kusukela National Park Reserve libhekene yokuthi izivakashi ezivunyelwe insimu yalo. Kuphela ezindaweni ngokuqinile eziphakanyiswe yiNyuvesi avunyelwe nokuphumula hambisa. Ukwephulwa kwale mithetho kuhilelani izinhlawulo omkhulu futhi izinhlawulo lobugebengu.

Mayelana imithombo zokulondolozwa

Lezi zindawo ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni amagugu izilwane zasendle. Lawa nezinto ezivikelwe umthetho wombuso. Futhi ngoSuku Okubekiwe futhi National Parks hhayi kuphela ukuvikela nokwazisa izinto zemvelo. Basuke wahlanganyela unaphakade. indawo kuqashelwe - okuyisihloko ososayensi ucwaningo: ezemvelo nezesayenzi. Atadisha imiphakathi zezilwane nezitshalo, ukukhula kwabo Dynamics kanye khona mutual.

Januwari 11

Lolu suku ikhalenda ye zonke zemvelo lesiRotuma futhi Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi liye njengesenzo iholide olungekho emthethweni. It lugujwa minyaka yonke e-Russian Federation ekuthatheni isinyathelo izinhlangano eziningana. Januwari 11 (Usuku Okubekiwe futhi National Parks) focus kwemvelo ukunakwa umphakathi ezindabeni ezihlobene ezindaweni ezivikelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iholide professional yabasebenzi kabani umsebenzi ihlobene ukuvikelwa lezinto zemvelo. Ingqikithi abantu abanjalo ezweni abantu mayelana 11.500. Kwaba Januwari 11 bagubha imiklomelo ahlukahlukene neqhaza elikhulu emisebenzini kwemvelo Ukuvikelwa.

Suku imithombo zokulondolozwa, amakhulu izinhlangano kanye izinkulungwane ngabanye khanyisa baseRussia. Phela, nsuku zonke ngokuvamile ongenabugovu umsebenzi ezemvelo ingagcina ngefomu yemvelo namathafa layo eliyingqayizivele bemvelo, ukuhlukahluka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene endaweni yeRussia. Imitapo umeme bonke ukuvakashela incwadi embukisweni elalinikezelwe izinkinga ngemvelo, nemvelo, ukuvikelwa animal. Ayeba esiza abantulayo izenzakalo ukukhulisa imali. Shayela inkulisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yendalo.

Zonke-Russian Day imithombo zokulondolozwa kukhona izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene nezingqungquthela. Baqokomisa imisebenzi esemqoka okuhloswe ngaso ekulondolozeni imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. izinhlelo ukusakaza Ithelevishini emvelweni nasembulungeni ukuvikeleka. Emigwaqweni omnikeza amapheshana, amakhalenda, izincwajana ezihlobene nale ndaba.

izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo futhi alondoloza - it is a uya khona intandokazi zabahamba emhlabeni wonke. Bona ziye zalondolozwa esimweni saso sokuqala, futhi kuze kube namuhla, ngakho ngamunye wethu kumelwe tibopho ngalokufanele kanye ngokucophelela ubabiza izinto.