Nemvula ene-asidi: kubangela ukwakheka

Acid kwezulu (imvula) - omunye imigomo, nesuka ngenxa kwezimboni.

Ukungcoliswa komoya kanye acid imvula nesenzakalo

Kuze kube manje, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha we umkhakha: bachitha imithombo kule planethi, nophethiloli amandla omlilo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ithekhnoloji imvelo okuyiphutha. Lokhu-ke kuholela komoya, amanzi kanye nezwe. Enye yezindlela ezifana kuyinto kwezulu acid.

Umqondo acid "imvula" kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ngo-1872, kodwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo usezuze engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule yesibili. Okwamanje, nemvula ene-asidi - kuyinkinga enkulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni (cishe wonke amazwe aseYurophu futhi i-United States). Ezemvelo baye basungula izimvula ibalazwe ebonisa ngokucacile izindawo nge ingozi eliphezulu inhlabathi yingozi.

carbon okuqukethwe dioxide emoyeni

Amanzi emvula libhekene izinga elithile asidi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, lokhu Inkomba kumele luhambisane ezingeni hlangothi pH (kusuka 5.6 - 5.7 kanye iphezulu kakhulu). A asidi kancane kuwumphumela emoyeni-carbon dioxide. Nokho, kuyinto ongaphakeme ukuze uyakwazi yini lokulimaza eziphilayo. It kuvela ukuthi izimbangela nemvula ene-asidi ezihlobene nemisebenzi yomuntu, izinto zemvelo abakwazi ukukuchaza lokho.

Okuvela nemvula ene-asidi

I kwenze esidi kwakhiwa ngenxa kwekhabhoni amabhizinisi esiningi nitrogen oxides kanye nesibabule oxides.

Imithombo ukungcola okunjalo kukhona izitshalo amandla ezishisayo, ukukhiqizwa yensimbi nensimbi futhi le qeda amagesi izimoto. wokuhlanza ubuchwepheshe has a yizinga eliphansi kakhulu ukuthi isihlungi ayikuvumeli nitrogen nesibabule ezibangela, okubangelwa amandla omlilo of Peat, amalahle kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa obusetshenziswa embonini. Uma emkhathini, oxides sihlanganise ngamanzi ngenxa ukusabela esibangelwa elangeni. Ngemva kwalokho, ehlatshwa njengoba imvula, bebizwa "nemvula ene-asidi."

Imiphumela nemvula ene-asidi

Ososayensi baye bame kwelokuthi nemvula ene-asidi kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba izitshalo, izilwane kanye nabantu. Ngezansi kukhona eyisisekelo ingozi:

- Lezi izimvula ukwandisa asidi yamanzi, kungakhathaliseki umfula, ichibi noma idamu. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukushabalala nezilwane zemvelo nezimila. Ecosystem eshintsha amadamu, kuyinto ukuvaleka zabo, waterlogging, kwandisa sliminess. Ngemva kwalezi zinguquko amanzi asikulungele ukusetshenziswa abantu. It kwandisa umthamo ezisindayo zensimbi futhi ezihlukahlukene compounds ezinobuthi ukuthi amuncwa microflora kwesigubhu ngesikhathi izimo ezijwayelekile.

- Lezi izimvula kuwumphumela ukuqothulwa kwezitshalo ihlathi nokucekelwa. AmaConifers uthola kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi ishintsha kancane kakhulu ishiya, futhi akusho bezinika ithuba lokuzinqumela alulame yimvula ene-asidi. amahlathi Young nazo singangena kule nqubo, futhi izinga yabo bawohloka ngokushesha. Ngokweqile inzika mass kuholela ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi.

- In-Europe kanye acid imvula - imbangela enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi isivuno ompofu, kanye ukushabalala izitshalo yezolimo emasimini. Imbangela yomonakalo ayixhomekile kuphela ukuchayeka njalo imvula, kodwa futhi ehlukumeza aligugu.

- izikhumbuzo Architectural, izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezakhiwo futhi uhlushwa nemvula ene-asidi. Ngenxa yalokho zalesi simo yinqubo ukugqwala yanda kakhulu, izindlela behluleka.

- Kwezinye izimo, nemvula ene-asidi kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki kubantu nasezilwaneni. Uma ezindaweni ingozi lenyuka, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala abaphazamisa engenhla zokuphefumula ipheshana isifo. Uma kuqhubeka, maduzane eseyimvula ziyokuwa nitrate kanye ayoni eziphakeme ngokwedlulele kuye acid okuhlushwa. Kulokhu, usongo ukuphila kwabantu kakhulu anda.

Ukulwisana nemvula ene-asidi

Yiqiniso, ungahambi ngokuphambene nemvelo - akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nazo kodaka lwentaba. Linyenti emasimini ezinye izindawo ezinkulu, nemvula ene-asidi kubangela kokulimala, futhi isixazululo kunengqondo le nkinga alikho. Ingenye ngempela lapho kudingeka ukususa hhayi nemiphumela yabo, izimbangela. Ukuze ugweme kumiswa nemvula ene-asidi, kudingeka bahlale afeze eziningi imithetho: i ngemgwaco imvelo nobungane ephephile, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile yokuhlanza amasu emkhathini, ubuchwepheshe obusha ukukhiqizwa, imithombo yamandla nezinye ukukhiqizwa.

Humanity ayisekho bayakwazisa lokho anakho. Sonke sebenzisa izinsiza angenamkhawulo iplanethi yethu, ungcolisa futhi ungafuni ngamukele imiphumela. Futhi umsebenzi womuntu kwaholela Earth isimo esinjalo. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba uma singakhathali ukuqala nokunakekela iplanethi yakho, imiphumela iyoba inhlekelele.