Noma yimuphi umuthi ngenhla: birch noma apula? Birch kanye apula: umehluko

Ukujula the izitshalo Russia kukhulu. Ngenxa ukuma ebanzi ku expanses enkulu yezwe zikhule izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo. Phakathi kwabo bakhona bethu bayawazi, bokuba khona abanye singazi ngisho usola.

Lezi zihlahla ezahlukene

Ukuze ukufunda izitshalo ezweni lakubo ezinhle kunazo. Kungaba mnandi kakhulu ukuthola izimpendulo zeminye imibuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, isihlahla ngenhla, birch noma apula? Yini izinkuni okuhlala isikhathi eside, beech noma ziyadliwa? Indlela ukucacisa yobudala lomuthi? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye eminingi yembula izimfihlo laba bangane buthule nabakhathalelayo lwesintu - izihlahla. Uma uthola ukuthi kukhona ukubuza ukuthi, ungakwazi imangaze amaqiniso, bonobumba, lezo izitshalo ajwayelekile naseduze ukuthi sibona nsuku zonke. Rowan nomlotha, usika izingcezu azidingayo ngokucophelela futhi Poplar ... Ingabe umuntu unganqikazi ukuphendula noma yimuphi umuthi ngenhla? Birch noma apula esihlahleni Ungase futhi benzela ukunika isibonelo ukuqhathanisa - uma wazi, lokho zimbali ezikhula areolas ebanzi? Kuyinto ne yokugcina abameleli ababili emhlabeni isitshalo, futhi siphakamisa ukuqala sokumazi eduze ne ubunjalo izwe lazo lendabuko.

uphawu Russia

isiqu White, amagatsha abacaphuni futhi amahlamvu aluhlaza ukwenza birch like umakoti e temdzabu wakhe ngokuvamile indima emaphakathi. Lo muthi iwuphawu Russia. Ngo zezitsha zemvelo zezwe lethu kukhona abangaba ngu-70 zama-ke, futhi izwe kuyinto angawodwa ukuba 140. Inombolo ephakeme zilwane atholakala ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga ye-Asia, kanye eNyakatho Melika. Birch kuziwa imingcele ngokwedlulele kunazo eningizimu nasenyakatho abamele ezikhulayo bok isitshalo.

Engxenyeni European wezwe lakithi kuvamile esiliva birch nge birch emhlophe. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu yobuqotho zimhlophe noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-white amagxolo esiqwini ubukhulu 80 cm. Ingabe le zilwane main ukhuni, sikhule okumsulwa birch amahlathi, noma ezinye AmaConifers futhi izihlahla lezihlahla, e okuxubile. Esikhathini lula zakamuva ukuze ubone ukuthi isihlahla ngenhla. Birch noma apula, futhi nabo, oki, nezinye kwamadwala ukuphakama efanayo, yakha ekamelweni eliphakathi, zemisedari nezingodo fir zisetshenziswa - engenhla, wahlela ephansi Shade nezihlahla. Naphezu budebuduze naleli ngaphezulu idwala "enamandla", okokuqala izihlahla birch ezazizogcwalisa zifake imililo.

ubuhle linesizotha

Ngokuvamile emahlathini Russia kungabonwa ihlathi apula esihlahleni. Unqenqema esisenyakatho kunazo zonke endaweni yawo - the Karelian Isthmus, Volgograd futhi Perm Region, izindawo ezinkulu zemvelo izimila wildings ku Voronezh futhi eKursk izifunda. Apple isihlahla kanye birch atholakala hhayi kuphela e namathafa zasendle, kokubili izihlahla kahle futhi ngokuvumelanayo ephila khona nabantu. Domesticated apula izihlahla ingatholakala zonke egcekeni noma ingadi. Rhode apula mayelana 50 zilwane. Iningi lawo abantu zasendle. Omunye namahlathi isihlahla ezonini phakathi ungahlinzekela izinzuzo phezu isisindo ingqikithi 50 kg. Lena isitshalo sasivumela undemanding - iyaphila nenhlabathi ahlukene, uyazibekezelela frost.

I babengalingani ngeminyaka futhi ukuphakama

Uma siqhathanisa lokho kwesihlahla ngenhla, birch noma apula esihlahleni, kungcono uma sicabangela nendlela lezi ezimila kuleli zasendle. Konke kuncike indawo kanye nohlobo. Ngo izimo ezikahle, birch ongafinyelela afinyelela ku-30 metres ubude, ngokwesilinganiso - 10-15. Malus sylvestris izimo kancane kancane more ezingavamile amamitha 20 (kungaba, isibonelo, i-apula Sievers, okwenzeka eKazakhstan nase-Asia Ephakathi). Ukuphakama isilinganiso apula - 7-12 ngamamitha. Ngokuphathelene ubudala, ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu nesithakazelo ukubona ophila isikhathi eside, birch noma apula. Uma beqhathaniswa eyaziwa isikhathi eside (futhi siyazi ukuthi kwesihlahla se-okhi ongafinyelela kweminyaka eyi-800, futhi Sequoia futhi baobab - iminyaka 3000), izinhlobo watadisha bayingxenye 'ukusebenza okumaphakathi ". Isilinganiso sobudala -birch kuyinto iminyaka 100-150, futhi amanye amalungu alo birch itshe aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-500. Insimu Yase-apula baphila iminyaka engaba ngu 80-100, engu umkhawulo wildings - 300.

Inani kubantu

inzuzo yakhe undoubted esintwini wazibonakalisa futhi birch, futhi apula, umehluko, yebo, kukhona, kodwa noma ngabe kungaba sokuboshwa abasenza hlangana nabo? ukhuni Birch isetshenziswa ukukhiqiza veneers, amapulangwe aphansi kwenziwa kuwo, izinto zasekhaya, izingxenye wokhuni izibhamu. birch Karelian kukhiqizwe ifenisha ezibizayo. Ngo obukhulu apula zokhuni iphethini enhle, efanelekayo joinery futhi lathe ukukhiqizwa yezandla zakhe ezincane ngokuvamile kwenziwa. Kubalwa isibindi ikusasa umqhele, futhi banikezwe ukuthi ngenhla i apula noma birch, lezi zihlahla zivame batshala njengoba izitshalo Ornamental amapaki kanye izingadi. Futhi izithelo apula kanye birch ubisi ukuze ubhale isihloko ehlukile. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ekuthuthukiseni umzimba kanye saturation yayo amavithamini, futhi tannins anenhlaka, amafutha abalulekile, ushukela, ama-fiber wezokudla nezinye izakhi nabantu ngendlela engenakuphikiswa.

Lawa abangane bethu, omakhelwane, zemifino. Ahlanzekile, alula, futhi okunjalo kuwusizo.