Australia - the elome kunawo Emhlabeni

Eziyisithupha amazwekazi Zomhlaba ngokuphelele hhayi efana nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Eurasia yayigcwele - ezihlukahlukene izimo zezulu emhlabeni. Climate izici kungaba ukuhlukanisa nezwekazi ezishisayo - Afrika, i-enomoya - Antarctica. izwekazi ezinemvula eningi kunazo zonke kuyinto eNingizimu Melika. Kodwa-Australia - iyona elome kunawo Emhlabeni.

Izimbangela nemvula encane

Australia ihlukaniswe cishe ngesigamu utho eningizimu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umoya tropical owandile lapha. Ezingxenyeni eziningi nezwekazi uquqaba iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu tropical aphethwe unyaka wonke, ngakho imvula kuncane kakhulu. ezishisayo Ngenhla kwakheka kwi umfutho womoya anda zombili ama-. Komoya uwela bese kuba uya woma, okuholela esihle sezulu njalo kanye nokuntuleka sekuyaphela kwezulu.

Ezingxenyeni eziningi Australia kwezulu uwela ngaphansi kuka-250 mm ngonyaka. esingaphansi eMoscow Lokhu izikhathi neskolko. Futhi sicabanga iqiniso lokuthi sezulu e-Australia ufudumele, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi, futhi emoyeni elomile mkhulu kakhulu kuneyethu.

Kunesinye futhi isizathu ukuthi iyona elome kunawo Emhlabeni. Lona entabeni ngasempumalanga yaleli zwekazi. E-Australia, kukhona ukuhweba imimoya - imimoya kusukela ezishisayo nenkabazwe. Baqondiselwa nePacific oya ezwekazini. Umhlangano endleleni entabeni, emoyeni uquqaba usukume egqumeni, bechitha imvula ogwini olusempumalanga. Futhi ezindaweni sangaphakathi emoyeni iza usubunile kakade futhi kuvimbela kwezulu.

Imiphumela sezulu

Ngenxa aridity engxenyeni eyinhloko Australia zitholakala ezingwadule futhi semi ezingwadule. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - Great Victoria Ugwadule, Great Sandy, Gibson, Simpson. Futhi indawo Lake Eyre, ngokuthi "inhliziyo efile-Australia", kwezulu ingeqi 125 mm. A umswakama nesihlobo lomoya akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 20-30%.

Imifula Ngama-Australia kancane. Bahlanganyela angasuselwa Elikhulu kuhlukane Range. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke - the owumthelela esemqoka ye Murray - Darling. Kodwa umfula lapho, futhi enyakatho nezwekazi ubuswa sezulu sub-enkabazwe.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene we elome kunawo Emhlabeni

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusinda kuphela ingashintshwa zezitshalo nezilwane ukuthi angakwazi ukubekezelela ezomile. Ngo amaqabunga kagamthilini obukhulu ujike onqenqemeni-ku ukuze imisebe yelanga ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhwamuka. A izimpande ezinde lungase luthathe amanzi ka amashumi amamitha ukujula. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo zawo yemifino of zikagamthilini kanye imithi emide. Amahlozi zalesi sitshalo siyingozi ingxenye umlilo, njengoba amafutha abalulekile eziqukethwe amahlamvu, kulula okhela angesabi ku esitofini bese.

Ezingwadule futhi okusanhlamvu ezivamile (spinifex) futhi ezihlabayo - ngomuthi, ahlukahlukene Salsola, quinoa. Kulethe ekhulwini XX, ipheya prickly cactus zanda ngokushesha futhi babe ukhula ebulalayo.

Kwabakhileyo kwahlongasibi uMoloki ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - isibankwa esincane, zonke embozwe izimila kanye spikes. It uyakwazi ukuncela umswakama lonke ebusweni isikhumba. Phakathi kwezinye izilwane ingashiwo ezihlukahlukene izinyoni zidla imbewu okusanhlamvu, ezihuquzelayo nezinambuzane.

Yikuphi zwekazi likhulu izwe driest?

umbuzo Strange, akunjalo? Kodwa into uwuchaza kanjani elome kunawo Emhlabeni.

Uma sithatha indawo driest emhlabeni, i-Ningizimu Melika wadonsa phambili. Lapha kule ugu Atacama Desert kwezulu akwenzeki iminyaka. Cishe komthombo engenayo kuyinto mists umswakama elihlobene ne-abandayo zamanje Peruvian.

On imvula isilinganiso amazwekazi driest futhi zihlanganisa i-Antarctica. Ngezinye kwezulu yayo kuze kakhulu 100 mm ngonyaka, futhi bewa ngesimo "idayimane uthuli" - ice izinaliti esihle. Kodwa ngenxa sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu zanqwabelana iqhwa ukwakha ice ikhava zaleli zwekazi.

Kodwa phakathi izindawo uhlalwe abantu iyona elome kunawo emhlabeni - kuba Australia. Ukophula lapha inothile ngamanzi esetshenziswa ukunisela, kanye neensetjenziswa amadlelo.