Zamanje Peruvian. Izici kanye izenzakalo ezihlobene

-Peruvian wamanje - ke ayijulile for Pacific. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana nezici zayo, kanye izenzakalo ezihlobene naso.

-Peruvian ibalazwe zamanje

Zonke elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, zikhona mayelana amabili imisinga. Bonke yakha amanzi ukunyakaza izindandatho ezimbili eziyinhloko. -Peruvian notshwala samanje engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga koLwandle iPacific uyaqhubeka phezu komoya entshonalanga. Kuyinto ku oGwini oluseNtshonalanga ye-Ningizimu Melika ukuba elisogwini oluseningizimu ye-eChile Peru. Uhamba phezu kuyo inyakatho, nenkabazwe. Cishe eduze 4 degrees latitude eningizimu, ukuphambuka entshonalanga, ke okuhlanganisiwe ne-South Equatorial yamanje.

Peru naye wabiza ukudlula Humboldt behlonipha owathola yayo. isihloli Prussian nesazi sokuma komhlaba Alexander von Humboldt wathola ke ekhulwini le-18 abagibele corvette "Pizarro".

-Peruvian for: efudumele noma ezibandayo?

Ukuhambisa kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho, iletha amanzi abandayo Antarctica. Kanye inkambo ukugeleza lokushisa kuma is kakhulu ziyancipha, inqobo nje uma alihlangabezani ne South Equatorial yamanje ngasogwini Cape Cape Blanco ePeru. Kukhona-ke kakade esiholela kwenye ngaphakathi, kodwa ekuqaleni kubanda zamanje Peruvian.

Lapho behlangana abandayo futhi efudumele mass amanzi kukhona gxuma elibukhali lokushisa kanye usawoti. Cold uhamba-Peruvian ngesikhathi amanzi ashisayo babesuke efudumele, lapho phezu kwamanzi zingase zimiswe vortices ehlukahlukene eddies. Ukuvutha Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho wezwa nemisindo olubilayo amanzi.

Collision ka notshwala amanzi ezahlukene, futhi enyakatho nezintathu imimoya ntshonalanga, sekuthunjweni ukusakaza engenhla yamanzi nenkabazwe, ukukhuthaza kuhlangana kwabo amanzi. Cold izingqimba aphansi amanzi phansi avuke. Lokhu amanzi amumethe phosphate - izinto ezithatha phytoplankton, nakho edonsela abakhileyo emikhulu olwandle. Ngenxa yalesi simo, kuba elwandle eliKhulu iPacific ingenye edlidlizelayo futhi luchuma. Lapha ungathola lo imikhomo baleen, isidoda imikhomo Notothenia, okuyinto babathanda plankton.

Umthelela sezulu samanje ogwini

I Humboldt ichaza izimo engokwemvelo olusentshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Ukuphatha amanzi abandayo nenkabazwe, zamanje ze-Peruvian kuthinta lokushisa emkhathini ephansi futhi kuthiya kakhulu kwezulu.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi umthelela ukugeleza ogwini iyona Atacama Desert. Kuthathwa endaweni driest emhlabeni. Ingabe ehlane eChile isimo, futhi enyakatho komngcele Peru. Izimvula lapha angeke iwe amashumi eminyaka. I Atacama kuyinto nomswakama ongaphakeme Emhlabeni. Abanye abacwaningi bathi ehlane kwakukhona cishe akukho imvula kusukela 1570 kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-lamashumi amabili.

Unpredictable-El Niño

-Peruvian exhunywe kunelinye mkhuba, okuyinto abendawo onginike igama-El Niño, igama elisho ukuthi "ingane yomfana". It ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi (kungakho igama eliyimfihlakalo), kanye njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Khona-ke, ukugeleza evamile ye Peru yamanje kwaphazamisa ukugeleza ukushisa, "umntwana", okuyinto kuhambisana ushintsho abukhali sezulu. Coast ehlasela iziphepho kanye imvula zeluliwe, okubangela umonakalo ongalungiseki izakhamuzi zendawo. Lona omunye zemvelo yingozi kakhulu futhi elimazayo.

isiphetho

Cold zamanje ze-Peruvian agelezela oLwandle olukhulu lwasePacific. Ukuxhuma nge-ukugeleza ukushisa, ikwazi ukuletha ebusweni botwa, egcwele plankton namanzi ukuze ngivuselele ocean ugu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bome sezulu kudala ehlane.