Umbhali Russian Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich: Biography, izici amaqiniso zokudala futhi ezithakazelisayo

Namuhla izincwadi omlobi Russian Vasily Belov ngempela laziwa kabanzi. Basuke bakhangwa alula, naturalism nokuzola. Ikharikhulamu ihlanganisa ukutadisha izincwadi eziningana, owabhala Vasiliy Ivanovich Belov. Biography izingane kuhlanganisa amaqiniso ayisisekelo okuphila luvo lwembhali izenzakalo esasinegunya ukubaluleka esiwujuqu ukuze kwakhiwe ubuntu bakhe.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Umlobi esizayo wazalwa ngo-1932 edolobhaneni, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i Timonikha (Vologda esifundeni). Abazali bakhe abalimi, ngo-1943, umkhaya kushonelwa ubaba wakhe ngenxa izenzakalo wezempi.

Nakuba esengumfana, Basil ophoqelelwe ukuqala umsebenzi epulazini. WayeyiZwi ngiyizibulo ezinganeni ezinhlanu futhi uye waba umsizi omuhle kunina. Kamuva, ekhumbula izinsuku esengumntwana nangesikhathi intsha, wathi bagcwala umuzwa indlala njalo futhi uqeda uthando lokufunda.

Isifundo futhi umsebenzi wokuqala

Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich, ogama biography kuhlanganisa imfundo eneminyaka eyisikhombisa e esikoleni sendawo futhi isiphetho yayo ngo-1949, wakhetha ukuba bahlale ndawo yakubo. Efuna ukuthola umsebenzi usizo, waya emzini Sokol. Kukhona Factory School, okuyinto wafundisa abasebenzi ezihlukahlukene abathengisa, abaningi babo ezazidingeka kakhulu e ngemva kwempi. Kwasala Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. Umlando wakhe Liqukethe amaqiniso aphathelene ukuthola joiner degree kanye umbazi. Khona-ke, umbhali esizayo ishintshile imisebenzi eziningana, kuhlanganise umbazi, umakhenikha futhi ugesi. Kunikezwe isikhathi sabo wezempi, Vasily wathatha isitshalo emzini ogade aziwa Molotov, futhi manje - Perm.

imisebenzi lesibonwa

Esikhathini 50s maphakathi le nsizwa wabuyela ekhaya futhi wayiswa umlobeli ezifunda we iphephandaba "Kommunar". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqala umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko. Kakade kube nemizamo yimpumelelo ukushicilela imisebenzi emfushane wabhala Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. Umlando iDemo izingane kuhlanganisa ireferensi ophumayo amaphephandaba eziningana lenani lesifunda zezinkondlo, tindzaba tekuticambela izihloko umbhali. Countryman Basil Alexander Yashin wamtshela ukuthumela inkondlo kuya Literary Institute, futhi yilokho akwenza. Engalindele, Belov kwaba emncintiswaneni yokudala.

Umsebenzi wakhe kanye nokuhlonishwa umbhali

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, umbhali abaqokelwe okuthunyelwe uNobhala lokuqala Gryazovets ekomidini wesifunda Komsomol. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe awuzange ukhalaze, futhi Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich, ogama biography yazuza kwenye indawo umsebenzi washiya kwesinye isihloko. Kusukela le Literary Institute wafika obiza cwaningo, okuyinto Basil wajabula kakhulu. Eminyakeni emihlanu umbhali ozinikele imfundo etemibhalo kule nkathi wadedelwa iqoqo izinkondlo "ihlathi wami dolobhana", kanye ubhalwe futhi wanyatheliswa indaba, "emzaneni yendoda empofu."

Ngo-1964, lapho i-Institute seliphelile, wahlala lwakhe lwendabuko Vologda Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. Biography omlobi kuhlanganisa ubulungu in the Writers 'Union of iSoviet Union ngo-1963.

umsebenzi oqhubekayo etemibhalo

eminyakeni engu-60 zimakwe ngumuntu umbhali ukuba kukhululwe imisebenzi eminingana: 'Spring "," Ngo Rosstannom amagquma "futhi" Ukuze portages ezintathu, "kanye indaba owanikhipha kuye udumo, -" into evamile. " Eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo kusukela ngothi Vasily Belov eshicilelwe amanoveli eziningana, kwakhiwa umjikelezo. umbhali Russian Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich walibiza ngokuthi "imfundo nguDkt Spock." Umqondo oyinhloko izindaba babephikiswa okuqinile phakathi zokuphila ezisemadolobheni nezisemakhaya. Umlobi wathatha isikhundla ngawo wagxeka amasiko nemikhuba zokuphila ezisemadolobheni, ukusibiza nemvelo.

Isihloko ukuphila ongumlimi futhi ekuphileni kwezakhamuzi zakhona uyaqhubeka ezincwadini ekhishwa e-80s. Incwadi "Lad. Tindzaba on abantu yobuhle "ngayinye eseyi emfishane liyakhuluma ngokuphela ukuphila kwabantu abavamile emizaneni. Biography futhi ubuntu Vasiliya Ivanovicha belova Ihlobene ngokuseduze abantu, ngoba bezibona umbhali bebabaza abalimi izinguquko ezahlukene zonyaka, isimiso sabo nsuku zonke nemikhuba yethu, kanye nokuvumelana impilo yasemakhaya bebonke.

Inani zomlando umsebenzi belova

abalobi eside kwaziwa olutholakele njengomuntu nombhali Tindzaba ethnographic, eziningi zazo eziye laba isisekelo segama nokuloba imisebenzi yakhe edumile ( "umfana").

It uJesu wazalwa iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha ngokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi aesthetics of abalimi laseNyakatho. Isihloko sendaba lapha isiko, izinganekwane, nokuphila kanye art yezandla nemizana Russian, okuyinto zitholakala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe umbhali ukubutha imilando temlomo, byvalschiny, iculo, izaga, artefacts. Wachitha usuku lonke zomlando, ukufunda ukwaziswa ethnographic equkethwe kuwo. Belov semali Imininingwane awuthola kunina.

Ngakho, kufanele Tindzaba ebhaliwe ubhekwa ngokuyinhloko njengomuntu cwaningo lombhali, bese kuphela ke - njengemisebenzi yobungcweti. ethnography Modern kwakuphathelene Ukutadisha Russian North, abaningi etholakala kulo mthombo ezibalulekile, njengoba imisebenzi umbhali.

Fiction Wezingane

Ngisho Biography emfushane belova Vasiliya Ivanovicha awukwazi ukuthola ababemzungezile isebenza ebhaliwe izingane. Bebatiwa futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe ishicilelwe. Ngaphezu tindzaba temdzabu abhalwe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, umbhali uye wadala kudlala eziningi ukuthi kahle wathola ngumphakathi futhi babe yeshashalazi eziningi ezweni lonke.

Isihloko imisebenzi Vasily Belov kuba ucingo sikhohlweka ukuze alondoloze abantu namasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile umsindo uzisole yikuphi ukulahlekelwa wahlupheka wesimanje abalobi umphakathi, badonswa, baphuma izimpande zabo kwamasiko.

ukubaluleka Omkhulu enamathiselwe Vasily Belov kanjani nezimboni kanye nemithombo yemvelo. Yena exhumene ukunganaki kwabo maqondana nohlobo ukubhujiswa wonke indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha kanye.

Imisebenzi yembhali 90s

Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu, kusukela 1989 kuya 1992, Vasily Belov uye wabambelela sephini. Kulezi zikhathi ezinzima kumazwe post-Soviet, wagcina ngokugcwele futhi zonke ukwethembeka angabhala ngokuthi isimo sakhe sengqondo collectivization we 30s. Phakathi nale nkathi, ke ishicilele trilogy yomlobi, owaba uhlobo umlando 1932. Kulezi zincwadi Belov njalo futhi lifune walahla ukuba siphishekele umgomo.

90s alethwe umbhali ukhishwa imiklomelo eziningana tetemibhalo baqhubeka nemisebenzi lesibonwa, kodwa izincwadi ezimbalwa kakhulu. Ngo-1997, Belov waba isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha ka Vologda. Isihloko waklonyeliswa umbhali njengoba ukuqashelwa umnikelo omkhulu siqu ayesenze inqubo ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo kazwelonke, kanye indlela kubonakala okwakhe yemisebenzi Russian isiko enyakatho.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, kubukeka Belov ayizange ithuthuke: ngiyaqaqanjelwa ashisayo ukuphepha isiRashiya etemibhalo imithombo yemvelo yeRussia, nguye umsekeli bendabuko indlela Russian zokuphila. Ngo zokuphila neminyaka yokugcina Vasily Belov kuthatha impela isikhundla olukhulu.

ukuphila Umlobi sika yelashwa ngo-2012 ngenxa kokugula isikhathi eside. Umlobi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi umculi emzaneni temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba okukhulu. Emibuthanweni tetemibhalo, kunenkolelo yokuthi uhlobo "temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba dolobhana" lakhiwe ngokunembile ngenxa ukuthi umsebenzi, okuyinto kwenziwe yi Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. Biography emfushane futhi abalulekile eminingi yemisebenzi yakhe baye baba ingxenye yezifundo zezikole njengendlela yokuthola imfundo ezinganeni umusa, uthando ayenalo ngabantu futhi imvelo.