Izindaba Umphakathi, Osaziwayo
Ukudala kanye biography of Veronica Tushnova
Tushnova UVeronika Mihaylovna - imbongi edumile Russian. umphefumulo ibangele inkondlo yakhe egcwele lyricism nenhlonipho amangazayo uthando.
Njengoba ayezalelwe Kazan wakhulela Uprofesa imithi umndeni Tushnova Mikhail Pavlovich futhi Postnikovoy Aleksandry Georgievny.
1911 noma 1915?
Usuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa ezishiwo ibhuku ngempilo yakhe ezinye izihloko oluchaza futhi itshe lethuna imbongi, ubhekwa 14 ngoMashi ngo-1915. Nokho, ngokuvumelana zezingubo Kazan Gorky Literary Museum kanye nokuqoqwa eshicilelwe izinkondlo "Ngenxa yalesi ongasinika konke," okuyinto umsunguli kwendodakazi Veronica Tushnova - Natalia Rozinsky, ke sithi usuku lwangempela kokuzalwa Ukholo Tushnova kuyinto 27 ku Mashi 1911. Lolu suku kuvezwa kula irejista ukubeletha, eqinisekisa kokubhapathizwa kwakhe ngo-1911. Futhi ekusekeleni lokhu yokuthi isikole ethola iziqu ngo-1928; ngawo lowo nyaka waba umfundi Faculty of University of Kazan, okuyinto neze was it enzeka ngo engu-13.
Biography Veronica Tushnova
umndeni Vera ngaphambi inguquko wahlala kahle, bese konke wawa. Ngo Umlando wakhe Ukholo unina efihla yakhe emlilweni ezindlini, emhlabeni konke ukusha kanye rattles. Fever, indlala, impi yamaqembu esizwe esisodwa, ukufa nokucekelwa phansi kwezinto, nokufika amandla Soviet, futhi ukuphila nesizotha iholo zikababa.
Kusukela esemncane UVeronika Tushnova, ukuphila konke kabani biography kwakuhambisana nezinga izinkondlo, wayelithanda izinkondlo imidwebo, ukubhala izinkondlo Yayiqala ekuseni. Le ntombazane walithanda ukusebenzisa bengafaké zicathulo etshanini, elele eqeleni ugcwele daisy, ekubambeni imisebe yelanga entendeni yesandla sakho futhi ubuke umhlaba nge tweet yakhe, ukucula abakhileyo kukhasa. Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi iningi umxhwele umcabango izingane, Veronica ilungiswe izibalo noma imigqa zezinkondlo ukuthi kwadingeka sicashe kuyise, ubani obona ikusasa indodakazi yakhe kuphela emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
ekuqaleni etemibhalo
inombolo School 14 Radischev nge ekuhlolweni okwandisiwe izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, lapho efunda Ukholo, njengelinye lamazwe izikhungo best of edolobheni Kazan, akumangalisi ukuthi umfundi enjalo yenkuthalo yomyalo ezinhle IsiNgisi nesiFulentshi. Kuhle ukunika izincwadi umfundi; ithalente lakhe kule ndawo elithile wabona uthisha esikoleni Skvortsov Boris Nikolaevich, ngokuvamile ukufunda ngokuzwakalayo Tushnova usebenza njengesibonelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphikelela kayise, okwakubekelwa libhekene enamandla, Omunye angase athi ngisho, uhlamvu despotic, Vera ngo-1928 owaba umfundi we Faculty of the Institute. Ngo-1931, ngokuqondene ukuqokwa kwe-umzali umsebenzi omusha, umkhaya wathuthela enhloko-dolobha, efulethini ku Novinsky Boulevard, wathola ngenxa yosizo lwakhe emkhakheni wezokwelapha, futhi ngo-1936, ngemva kokufa Mikhail Pavlovich - eLeningrad, lapho Vera nezifundo zakhe futhi wathola iziqu wezokwelapha. Iminyaka emine cwaningo ngoba intombazanyana kwakwanele ukuba baqonde besimo zokuphila izinqumo. Wayengumngane ngaphezulu kuya esilindele nenhlobo in umdwebo kanye izinkondlo nemizamo lokubhala. Ngo-1938, uVera washada wezifo zengqondo abadumile Yuriya Rozinskogo, okuyinto wabeletha indodakazi Natalia ngo-1939. Nokho, lapho eshadisa abantu bokuqala okusheshe zigoqiwe ngokushesha. Sasiyini isizathu salokhu - akekho owaziyo: ulwazi mayelana nezindaba inhliziyo, ngeshwa, akazange ngasinda; Mhlawumbe abaningi ilungu buthule umndeni Ukholo.
Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala
Tinkondlo Veronica Tushnova, waqala ukubhalela ekuseni, eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1938; ku enkathini engemva kwempi izinkondlo angena empilweni yakhe kuze kube phakade. Ngo-1941, owesifazane osemusha zokufuna sina futhi efanele wahlanganyela izinkondlo kolimi, wangeniswa Isikhungo nezincwadi zokufunda yaqanjwa Maxim Gorky, kodwa ukufika impi kwenza okholwayo wangakwazi ukufunda. Nge umama ogulayo futhi ingane (uyise ukuthi kakade wayesenezinsuku efile), wathuthela Kazan, lapho wathola umsebenzi esibhedlela neurosurgical ukuze amasosha alimele udokotela lesigceme iRed Army.
Ukudala Veronica Tushnova
"Incwadi Okokuqala", enyatheliswa endlini ukushicilela "Guard Young" ngo-1945, kwaba ukuqoqwa DEBUT izinkondlo, izinkondlo Ngokholo oneminyaka engu-29 ubudala. Igama izinkondlo uhlala cishe amakhosi ziyasibona futhi wagxeka of izindaba tetemibhalo. Abagxeki kubhekwe ke izinkondlo yimikhuba nendlela uyimbudane. Iqoqo elilandelayo, "Indlela-komgwaqo", ngawo imbongi Veronica Tushnova wangabaza ngoba nowokwesaba amahlaya indawo, lanyatheliswa eminyakeni 9 kamuva, ngo-1954; imbongi nje akazange alinge ukukhulula nenzalo yabo engena ekukhanyeni.
Le ncwadi kulotshiwe esekelwe ngohambo ezweni lonkana, liphefumulelwe tinkondlo ukujola abantu abasha, okuvelayo elikhanyayo, ehlukile umoya zezindiza, eziteshini zezitimela nezitimela. Yokuzindla, observation and travel nakho organically kuxhumene uthando, futhi izingqikithi lyrical. Kodwa ngisho kule ukukhubazeka iqoqo a baxgeki kubhekwe, ngaphandle ukuthi Tushnova ayitholakalanga izwi lakhe umuntu akhe okudala. Kodwa umfundi kalula futhi ngobuqotho wamukela ngokomzwelo isosha esihlatshelelwayo, a deep njengabesifazane nokuthi uyatetema.
Amahlanu impilo imbongi
Konke lokhu eyishumi uthule poetess Veronica Tushnova, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako bangempela isithakazelo abayithandayo yomsebenzi wakhe, kanzima futhi kube nezithelo: ubhala Tindzaba ephephandabeni, ngesikhathi Literary Institute kwaholela workshop yokudala wagxeka ukushicilela indlu "Fiction", elihunyushwe kahle amahhashi URABINDRANATH TAGORE. Yonke leminyaka, uVeronica wayebheke yena izinkondlo: ubuhlungu, kunzima, ngokuvamile isigci. Ngo-1952, le nkondlo "Indlela Eya Klukhori", kufakwe lencwadi yalotshelwa ngo-1954 futhi wamukelwa kahle abagxeki; kumfundi wanamuhla akubonayo imigqa yale umsebenzi othile ithoni onezinkinga, ngamabomu ngakho alien imbongi ongadinge mpendulo azithwale, bathos futhi bayakulangazelela lokhu esikalini - iqoqo esingokwemvelo sekukhohlakele izinkondlo Soviet.
Musa simphika, abathanda ...
Inkondlo edume kunazo Tushnova - "Musa ukuphika kwakhe uthando." ingoma yokuqala umculo Minkov Mark azisizanga ukusebenza kohlelo Pushkin eMoscow Theatre ngo-1976; hit uThandeka amashumi eminyaka, lenzé Alla Pugacheva ngo-1977. I donna siyiqiniso yesikhulumi Russian libiza lesi ingoma ukhiye in repertoire yakhe, futhi wavuma ukuthi lapho kukhishwa inhliziyo yakhe onomfutho, njengeqhwa, namehlo akhe zifika ngezinyembezi.
Diary uthando lokugcina
Tinkondlo Veronica Tushnova echo shrill enhliziyweni wonke umfundi, khumbula izikhathi kwabo kube mnandi futhi zikhathi ebabayo, "isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa" yakhe onomuzwa ukudlula inexorable isikhathi futhi ngokungazi okholwa injabulo.
Futhi lapho uyofika, lapho kuba mnyama,
Lapho isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa hit ingilazi ...
Lapho ukhumbula isikhathi esingakanani edlule
Angithi lokhu kwabathinta komunye nomunye!
Lezi imigqa, azifunda futhi bekopisha abafundi abaningi, Vera Mikhailovna baletha udumo imbongi izwi yazuza ukuphakama, namandla kanye nokuzethemba. Nge esiphezulu ukugcwala ngensimbi isosha esihlatshelelwayo kumbhali kwembulwe ukuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina: kwaba incwadi Veronica Tushnova "Breath Okwesibili", "Inkumbulo Wenhliziyo" futhi "Eyikhulu Amahora Yenjabulo" - idayari yothando lwakhe zakamuva, eyalotshwa imbongi ngesikhathi lesi sifo sibulale.
Kulezi imisebenzi babazi ichaza injabulo nosizi, ithemba ukulahlekelwa, okwamanje nokwesikhathi esizayo. Bona Veronica Tushnova, biography, kanye namuhla babonisa isithakazelo esiqotho phezu ingxenye asemasha, ke Uzindla nokuphathana kwabantu ngokujulile uthando okusezingeni eliphezulu.
Inhliziyo Drama Ukholo Tushnova
Photo Veronica Tushnova ngokucace lidlulisela charm ekuseni lokhu wesifazane omuhle abanezinwele ezimnyama ngamehlo adangele ensundu, okuyinto wonke umuntu obizwa ngokuthi "ubuhle zaseMpumalanga"; imbongi akuveza kukhulunywa ngalo uthando futhi wanxusa ebuhlotsheni babantu bangempela. izinkondlo wakhe isizukulwane yonke amantombazane esafinyelelwa Love; poetess wazibonela idrama inhliziyo. Thanda Veronica Tushnova elikhanyayo, ahlanzekile, ihlukaniswe, waba lungafinyeleleki ngoba inhliziyo kothandekayo ungowesinye wesifazane.
Alexander Yashin noVeronica Tushnova
Life Siqu Veronique Tushnova - injabulo yakhe nobuhlungu bakhe. Nembongi Alexander Yashin - indoda ngohlamvu elikhanyayo isiRashiya, inhliziyo ububanzi, uzama ihlanganise nosizi njengoba oyedwa, futhi wobaba sisonke - isiphelo sayo kwalethwa emva yesibili nezinkinga zomshado ochithekile ne-physics Yuriem Timofeevym (noma ngesikhathi?). Biography Veronica Tushnova Ungagcini enemininingwane imishado emibili akuphumelelanga; noSilver umyeni wakhe wesibili yena, wahlala iminyaka engu-10, kodwa kakho kumadoda yena enikelwe lezi imigqa inkanuko njengoba Yashin - komuntu wakujabulela kakhulu.
Wayeshadile nezingane eziyisikhombisa futhi ayikwazanga ushiye umndeni wakhe. Mhlawumbe, futhi Vera ayikwazanga unquma ukuxhumana no- Ingabe kwakudaliwe, ngoba lokhu isixazululo kungaba buhlungu uma ngaphezu zijabule. wahlupheka walithanda kungabonakali futhi babazi, othembela imizwa yabo imigqa tetrad ezidalwe ukuhlupheka okukhulu futhi ithabo elingeze lalinganiswa.
Omunye phetho ezimbili
Alexander - emuhle futhi ekhanga, kwakunzima ukuba uphawule: ngeqholo watshala ekhaleni elikhulu, izindebe ezondile kabuhlungu ngaphansi amadevu kahle manicured obomvu namehlo Ukubhoboza nge olukhuni belusizi squint ukhathele. Wakhe ukuzethemba kanye engasenathonya Amazing yanqoba Veronica. Abanye abafundi izinkondlo zakhe kukhona umuzwa wokuthi ubambe ezandleni zabo kwegazi, inhliziyo ejabhile, uzama ukuxoxa izandla zakhe ngemfudumalo yakhe.
Veronica no-Aleksandru azalelwa ngosuku olufanayo. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, izimpilo zabantu ezinjalo kuyafana. Mhlawumbe amabili, kwaba isiphetho esifanayo? "Kungani singavele izigidi? Kungani kungekho muntu bengayi? "- amazwi Veronica yencwadi zokugcina, anikezelwe Yashin.
Lovers bakhangane, bahlangana ngasese amanye amahhotela, imizi ehlukahlukene, ezulazulayo ngemigwaqo ezingajwayelekile, waya ehlathini, belele zokulala. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-inhloko-dolobha ngesitimela, ngesicelo kothandekayo Veronica njalo ushiye umbhangqwana yokuma ekuseni, ukuze singathwesi sabanjwa ndawonye emehlweni ajwayelekile. Naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, ukugcina imfihlo ubudlelwane akusebenzanga. Umkhaya Yashin uthando lwakhe kwaba lonke usizi, okuyinto wakulahla abangane imbongi sika. Lokhu inoveli awuzange ezimiselwe ukuqeda ngenjabulo: lelo gebe kusengaphambili futhi ayinakugwenywa.
ngikhumbule
Entwasahlobo ka-1965 imbongi wagula kakhulu futhi walaliswa esibhedlela. Ezinsukwini zokugcina ngaphambi kokushiya yena wamenqabela ukwenza Yashin ake ekamelweni lakhe: wayefuna zikhunjulwe a fun, enhle futhi ephapheme. Tushnova UVeronika Mihaylovna wafa Julayi 7, 1965 somdlavuza elangazelelwa babulawa ngoba uthando impilo yakhe - nendoda ababemadolonzima ekugwedleni, namanje unqume ukukhipha injabulo esandleni. Ungcwatshwe nabazali bakhe ngesikhathi emathuneni Vagankovsky.
Ukulahlekelwa ozithandayo Alexander washintsha, wayebonakala bazokhululwa, ayisekho ukufihla imizwa yabo, futhi uzesabe, waziveza obala ukuthi achithe amavesi Veronica, hhayi eqaphela ukuthi isikhathi esifushane kakhulu washiya ukuphila. Alexander Yashin washona ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, futhi umdlavuza. Biography Veronica Tushnova obonakaliswe izinkondlo zakhe, okuyinto waziwa ekuklanyweni zomculo izingoma zakho ozithandayo ngokugcwele.
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