Bamatshe Amathempeli saseMelitha: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke izakhiwo ezenziwe umuntu ezibangela ososayensi emhlabeni wonke eningi imibuzo eMalta. izinto sezenkolo ukuthi ubudala emidala kuno nemibhoshongo ecijile yaseGibithe, kusukela ngo-1980 kufakwe UNESCO.

Amathempeli catacombs esakhiwe ngaphandle isixazululo ekuqiniseni wadala ngokusebenzisa amabhlogo itshe kancane iphathwa umuntu. Kwenzeka inqaba, izilinganiso abanye izingcwecwe amamitha angaphezu kuka eziyisishiyagalombili ngobude futhi linesisindo esingamathani angu-50. Ngakho-ke, akwaziwa ukuthi abantu bakulezi ziqhingi ngamathuluzi bakudala udale Ensemble ezifana omkhulu wokwakha. Nokho, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Amazing amathempeli bamatshe saseMelitha ayakhiwe hhayi abameleli uhlanga lwesintu, futhi iqhaza ekwakhiweni Stonehenge eNgilandi.

Malta puzzle

Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi emakhulwini eminyaka adlule kwakukhona lwempucuko Malta, lapho ochwepheshe phikisana kuze kube yilolu suku. Ayengobani amaphayona wafika eziqhingini ngekhulu lesihlanu BC futhi lakha amathempeli bamatshe saseMelitha? Ngeshwa, zonke umbuzo okuthakazelisayo uhlala engaphenduliwe, kodwa abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi laba bantu ngalutho nabakhileyo wanamuhla uthi Mediterranean akudingeki. Abavubukuli baye bathola ukuthi lesi siqhingi ngokoqobo ispolosovannaya iminonjana ngokujulile ukuthi ahlale phezu kwamakalishi Ukugibela noma ezinqoleni, kodwa akakaze zitholakele iyiphi isondo, ngisho izinkuni.

izinguqulo ezihlukene umsuka iminonjana ongaqondakali

Ngakho-ke ufologists izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka mayelana umsuka ezisemkhathini yokugijima, futhi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Atlantis edume wawusegunjini endaweni Malta nayo yonke ayimigodi ushiye Titans anamandla. iminonjana Sly ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukuya ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi izikhumba zazo ungqimba obukhulu daka nesihlabathi, kodwa kakhulu kubo enyamalala ngaphansi imizi.

Kukhona enye inguqulo, ngalo yadluliselwa nezakhamuzi zaseziqhingini ulwazi lwabo zanqwabelana abantu oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke emhlabeni - Sumerians, owenza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni impucuko yethu.

Izakhiwo endala

Akukholeki Abakhileyo kuqala wakha amathempeli omkhulu bamatshe saseMelitha iminyaka eyinkulungwane ngaphambi imibhoshongo odumile Cheops. Ezakhiwe of ezinkulu, ifomu ngemvume lapho nembali kushaywa ezifanayo cromlechs - Ukuqamba isiyingi amapuleti thwi emi.

Uma sikhuluma ezingcwele, kwase kunesiqiniseko ngokucacile ukuthi wonke lezakhiwo lalakhiwe yokukhulekela. Ubude wathola 23 Ithempeli nowodwa kuyo kungazange kufinyelele kithi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Indaba esiyinhloko sakhiwo saba limestone coral, nabalimi bendawo ngokuvamile amapuleti assorted ukwakhiwa yayo, okwenza emathempelini kahle walondoloza kulezi lingamanxiwa. ezine kuphela izakhiwo kungabonwa kuqhathaniswa njengoba yayinjalo. Nokho, behlelwa bagcinelwe edabukisayo nokwakha kabusha abampofu ukwandisa ukugeleza izivakashi.

Bamatshe Amathempeli saseMelitha: incazelo, umlando

isimo ngasinye engcwele libhekene inkathi yalo. Naphezu ukwakhiwa entsha amasonto, ubudala saqhubeka sisetshenziswa njengoba endaweni yokungcwaba abantu. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi zonke izakhiwo yayakhiwa isimiso esifanayo: ezisezikhungweni isikhungo elise ethuneni, amathuna wakhula emhlabeni amathempeli ukuqhela kuye.

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke Ggantija engcwele

Ngenxa yalokho kophenyo kwatholakala ukuthi engcwele kakhulu yasendulo Ggantija. Amathempeli bamatshe saseMelitha ngu isikimu esifanayo, yakhelwe besenze nesitayela esifanako yezakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa eyafunyanwa ngekhulu XIX, has a udonga ezivamile emuva, okuyinto uxhuma amasonto amabili nge zokungena ehlukile.

Kutholwe esiqhingini saseGozo, le Maltese qoqo leziqhingi indawo ebalulekile abavubukuli eyakhiwa abantu eminyakeni eyinkulungwane ngaphambi kokufika oFaro eGibhithe. Bamatshe ethempelini Ġgantija kokuba simise Cloverleaf, libhekisela lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa okuzala, futhi lokhu Imiphumela ibonisa imifanekiso kwi yokwemba.

Izici ukwakhiwa

Ngamunye emathempelini has a olungaphambili lwesonto kancane ngilugweda kanye phambi ngamunye wabo is a platform nenqwaba ematsheni. Le ngxenye lapho eziyinkimbinkimbi zenkolo buyela thwi emi izigaxa. Eduze emnyango kwatholakala ongaziwa ipuleti ikhefu ligcwele amanzi futhi esetshenziselwa zangasese isiko.

Njengoba ziseduze ongaqondakali ezingcwele bamatshe ezikhumbuzo Malta, omlando wakhe kuyinto ekhathaza bonke ososayensi emhlabeni lapho siqondiswa ukuba abhekane eningizimu-mpumalanga. Kukholakala ukuthi i-South ethempelini ukuphakama mayelana eziyisithupha amamitha - liwukuphela kwesakhiwo bokuqala futhi ngobukhulu ehlanganisa eziningana izingxenye semi isiyingi (apses). izinsalela usimende atholakele, okuyinto zambozwa isakhiwo olunzima odongeni. Found ngaphakathi altare ethempeli amathambo isilwane ziwubufakazi yokuthi kwakukhona imihlatshelo eyayinikelwa.

uHagari Quim

Kutholwe 15 amakhilomitha kusuka dolobha Malta ethempelini ivulekile entabeni, liqukethe ezintathu ezingcwele, ebiyelwe. amasayithi sezenkolo, phezu kwalokho okusaqanda limestone slabs wathola, ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ezithakazelisayo, imifanekiso yezilwane kanye kwezithixo ezenziwe silicon. Clover okwenyanga, njengabanye amathempeli bamatshe, uHagari Quim wafika inzalo cishe njengoba yayinjalo.

Mnajdra

Ensemble amathathu zenkolo Mnajdra thempeli laphinde walondoloza kahle. Ngokusho ososayensi, engcwele is kuthambekele Sunrise at ngenjikalanga kanye nelanga. Sekuyisikhathi eside Abavubukuli wasebenza endaweni, asitholanga eyinsimbi, okhombisa umsuka lesikhumbuzo zenkolo Neolithic.

amathempeli Tarsch

Lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa amasayithi ezine bamatshe, waqaphela njengoba kunzima kunayo yonke. Kahle walondoloza ethempelini futhi ekuhlaba umxhwele izivakashi kuze kube yilolu suku. Malta engavamile izakhiwo bamatshe kuyabamangaza amakhono kungemalengiso futsi ithalenta abakhi owadala cromlechs ongaqondakali, lapho yonke imininingwane ecatshangwe futhi kwaqinisekiswa.

Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo aphansi eziyinkimbinkimbi isonto kuqinisekisa nokuqaphela amakhosi nemfundo yezinkanyezi: ngo-September nango egijima ngokusebenzisa Mashi, imisebe yelanga unyaka ngamunye ukulandela trajectory efanayo.

Kubonakala emanxiweni Ezansi statue unkulunkulukazi Maltese - Okubukwe isiketi ezifincizekile ezifana nezimpiko nezinyawo elingenalutho. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ebaziwe ifinyelele amamitha engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye ukuphakama. manje yayo yasekuqaleni kugcinwa ngesikhathi iMetropolitan Museum, ingcwele isethwe umfuziselo of eziqoshiwe.

Seduze altare itshe, ngokucebile ehlotshiswe imiklamo Kuvunguza. Itholakala in emgodini kwakuncike kakhulu amaphuzu, futhi lapho abavubukuli usule amatshe, bathola amathambo isilwane nommese isiko. Kwelinye izinto sathola isitsha omkhulu elaqheshulwa ematsheni. Konke lokhu kubonisa yonke izinkolelo zenkolo eziyinkimbinkimbi we Maltese.

Hypogeum Hal Saflieni

amathempeli Engaqondakali bamatshe saseMelitha nengcwelengcwele komhlaba, eqoshwe edwaleni, kukhona main izikhumbuzo komlando planethi yethu. Hypogeum Hal Saflieni, uzoyibona ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela into yenkolo futhi esikhundleni ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami.

It has ezintathu Phansi eziyinkimbinkimbi isibonelo engavamile bokwakha ngomshoshaphansi. Imivubukulo esithelweni emhumeni bear - izinto zezindawo okwakuhlalwa kuzona emandulo esiyingqayizivele atholakele. Izinsalela amathambo, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, ezibaziweyo isilwane imifanekiso yezinto zokudlala, imifanekiso emincane nemihlobiso, ngisho abesifazane ukugumbuqela ukuqonda kwethu ukuphila kulezi ziqhingi lasendulo.

Underworld, eqoshwe edwaleni, ihlanganisa indawo 500 square metres. Abangaphezu kuka-30 amahholo, amakamelo niches kuhluke isayizi shape. Ikamelo ejulile e isihlanganisi engezansi amahlamvu emhlabathini 10 metres ukujiya. Emakamelweni ezingeni phakathi izindonga bushelelezi kunjalo, kubonakala sengathi lo ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Ososayensi unesithakazelo umhlobiso, enziwe ocher obomvu, kuzo zonke amahholo Hypogeum. amaphethini Kuvunguza kungenzeka ukufanekisa ukuchuma ekusekeleni ukuphila. Ngo engcwele komhlaba, okungase ngokuthi enkulu yamathuna, sathola kuka 30.000 isidumbu. Nokho, ekumbeni emhumeni kuze kube yilolu suku, + ngakho ososayensi ngeke sijabulise kutholakala izinto ezintsha.

Ap Dalam

Omunye umbono akuyona embusweni ebonakalayo, bafumana iminonjana wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu kulezi ziqhingi, ekujabulisayo izingqondo ososayensi abafisa ukuba siqonde lokho kuyinto Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina imigudu. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, lo muzi edume komhlaba Order of Malta, futhi ngakolunye, isezingeni we amapayipi lasendulo ukujula.

Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona nganekwane kwamabutho ezimpi zokholo, eyakha labyrinths komhlaba e Malta namanye amavesi eyimfihlo. Futhi namhlanje, isiko kwaqinisekiswa lapho abasebenzi wathola idolobha yokungena isikwele emhubheni. It kuhlulekile ukuba adabule imihubhe komhlaba ne nemengamo eziphakemeyo, ngokuba bonke bathi yayihluthulelwe. Nokho, ezinye izazi-mlando zesizukulwane Malta ukholelwa ukuthi lokho kumane nje kuyingxenye uhlelo amanzi lasendulo.

Bamatshe Amathempeli: imfihlakalo Malta lasendulo

Ososayensi ukhathazekile nge umbuzo wokuthi kungani kungekho amasayithi ophahleni bemivubukulo. Ngakho imizamo kukuningi okuye esichithwa ukwakhiwa kwalesi megaliths futhi omunye abakhi wayengazange kusengaphambili ukuthi kungenzeka yobumfihlo ngayo engcweleni, ngisho sezulu esibi akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa umuntu ukuthi axhumane nonkulunkulu. Nokho, abanye abacwaningi abathi ukuba uphahla namanje kwakunamandla kangakanani, kodwa lawela isikhathi.

Bamatshe Amathempeli saseMelitha - into ehlukile, futhi izindawo ezifanayo emhlabeni akukho. Ukuze odongeni abangabodwa wahlukanisa isikhala, futhi lokhu ngokwahlukana kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Uma abantu bakhonza unkulunkulu efanayo, kungani amasonto zazihlukaniswe bodwa? Futhi mingaki abapristi - eyodwa noma ngaphezulu? Futhi ochwepheshe phikisana inkolo abakhileyo isimo lasendulo. Yini ayebakhuleke- iminyaka ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu?

impucuko imfumbe

Ukuthi bangabavumbululi lesi siqhingi ngokucacile ihlukaniswe izindlu zabo namathempeli bamatshe saseMelitha, enza emakhaya abo ngenxa izinto usengozini futhi ukwakha cromlechs ingunaphakade. Ngo 2300 BC impucuko ongaqondakali esenyamalala, ubufakazi kangangokuba wafa ngenxa inhlekelele ethile eyenzeka, akukho. Ukulandela ekutadisheni izinsalela yamathuna is akukho lapho kuboniswa khona kwatholakala kubhubhane.

Lapho benza abakhi wokuqala emhlabeni, futhi kungani abazange ukukhombisa ithalente emangalisayo, luhlala luwuhlamvu lunye ngezimfihlakalo zamandla impucuko.

Ikhambo Tips

Kulabo uya Malta kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ihlele ukuthi Cromlechs ngaphambilini ngenyanga ngaphambi uhambo. Ukuze emathempelini lasendulo angavumeli muntu abantu abangaphezu kuka-80, futhi ngenkathi okusezingeni eliphezulu kulayini welulela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. izindleko cishe kumuntu ngamunye uhambo - zamadola 120.

Eceleni izakhiwo zenkolo kukhona iminyuziyamu oluxube ukuxhumana, lapho ungabona zonke uyathola engavamile eyenziwe abavubukuli, ukuhlangana amamodeli megaliths futhi ufunde okuningi mayelana izakhiwo ezindala kakhulu kule planethi yethu.