Aquarium isitshalo "Vallisneria spiralis": incazelo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ukugcinwa kanye ukunakekelwa

Omunye izitshalo ezivamile Hydrocharitaceae umkhaya kubhekwa vallisneria. Maintenance and ukunakekelwa e aquarium ngemuva kuyathakazelisa ABANTU abaningi abanolwazi obakhathalelayo ukudalwa emakhoneni zemvelo.

Vallisneria: lapho kwakukhona khona futhi lapho ikhula kanjani?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi olwenzeka endaweni yemvelo zone zalo ekuqaleni nakwezifudumele futhi ezishisayo ashisayo, namuhla simila akuyona into engavamile ngisho kwamanye amanzi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-Russia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingashintshwa ukuze emi amachibi amanzi kanye amachibi, ukugeleza okusheshayo emfuleni futhi uyasinda kahle. Original ukubukeka umbokwane engqondweni ukunikeza amahlamvu elikhanyayo oluhlaza.

Vallisneria spiralis namuhla yathandeka kakhulu phakathi kwezwe abaklami. It ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ukuhlobisa amachibi noma okusezingeni eliphezulu okugcinwa omkhulu. izitshalo Ngenxa undemanding ezikhula vallisneria amandla ngisho Decor saqala aquarium.

Incazelo kwamanzi izitshalo namahlamvu Kuvunguza

Izitshalo eziningi zalolu hlobo kukhona finicky kakhulu: kuyadingeka kubo eyolanda inhlabathi ekhethekile, ukunikeza efinyelela ezifanele, nje kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ethile amanzi. Vallisneria spiralis, kunalokho, ngempela linesizotha. nezihlahla kwayo kuthuthuka omkhulu phansi sandy we ingxenyenamba obukhulu noma yamadwala, crimping izimpande zawo ngaphansi kwamanzi. Yiqiniso, ukukhanya kudingeka isitshalo endaweni yokuqala zezimbali esifike ngesikhathi futhi okuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-imvelo ke blooms kuphela ehlobo, futhi ekhaya ukufeza izimbali eside elindelwe, okusikhumbuza izinsimbi ezimhlophe, unga ngisho entwasahlobo.

Ikakhulukazi leaf umbokwane kuyinto rigidity yabo. Ukuba ukufana ne emincane oluhlaza satin kuze kudabuke umhlane, lafinyelela ubude 70 cm, zingabantu abukhali ukuze kungalimaza isandla lapho bengazi.

Okusho umbokwane e aquarium noma ichibi yokufakelwa

Umoya-mpilo - inani izitshalo izinqubo umzimba aquarium. Ukuthatha ndaba ewusizo organic enhlabathini, kudala zonke izimo zaba khona izinto eziphilayo emanzini kuyinto vallisneria. Ukunakekelwa Isondlo (nezitshalo baningi, kodwa funa eyinhloko kungukuhlasela for a ngcosana of them), kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezikhulayo, ukuvumela ezihlabayo zanda ngezinga elingakaze libonwe. Kule ndaba, Vallisneria idinga thinning gustorastuschih njalo zamahlathi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi e amachibi angajulile noma okugcinwa yokuntuleka ukuphakama ishiya izitshalo ukudala cishe esingaweleki umgubuzelo oluhlaza, okuyinto kuvimbela svetoprohozhdeniyu zemvelo. Isixazululo sale nkinga, kwelinye - ekunciphiseni ezihlabayo ezikhulayo umbokwane.

Ezingalimaza ezihlabayo kwamanzi?

Izacile out okutshalwe kungenzeka, kodwa ukunciphisa amahlamvu bengayi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Olukhuni Vallisneria spiralis omane esasizobhujiswa perdition. Ngemva Imi amaqabunga baqala phuzi, ukuwohloka futhi ekugcineni anyamalale.

Ukuba khona namaminerali ezithile emanzini angaba nomthelela ongemuhle ekukhuleni kwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhambi usawoti esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlanzi aquarium, inomphumela omubi esimweni sezihlahla: amaqabunga uma usebenzisa fade futhi babe ucobekile. Ngakho kusawoti iyaphendula aligcini ngokuphendula lo isitshalo aquarium.

Vallisneria spiralis ukubekezelela ukugqwala. Le nkinga - into engavamile ukuba abanikazi abaningi okugcinwa zokuhlobisa emadolobheni isiRashiya. Ukusebenzisa njengoba amanzi yamathebhu Thepha egeleza ngokusebenzisa yensimbi rusting amapayipi, abanikazi engozini ukuze abhubhise bonke ukuphila e aquarium.

izithasiselo ukudla inhlanzi

Ukuba khona nosawoti zethusi emanzini, ngezinye izikhathi elisetshenziselwa enkulu ekwakhekeni amalungiselelo ngokumelene ulwelwe kanye slugs, futhi akazuzi umbokwane. Nakuba abakhiqizi avame ukuphika amathuba imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa ezimileni aquarium, ukubuyekezwa isho okuphambene. Ikakhulukazi, ngemva kwalokho yamanzi "bicillin 5" - a nomuthi izinhlanzi - Kuvunguza, die vallisneria giant.

giant Vallisneria

Lolu hlobo izitshalo kwamanzi Awekho ngaphansi owawuvamile aquarists. Igama inquma kungenzeka izindawo umbokwane ezinjalo kuphela imikhumbi emikhulu ephezulu ikhaya echibini. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile ophilayo umbokwane amahlamvu giant ongafinyelela amamitha amabili ubude. Leli fomu kanye vallisneria Kuvunguza, ukunakekelwa undemanding, zingamelana isikhathi eside kanye ukungabikho ukukhanya lokushisa izinguquko okwanele.

isitshalo esiphelweni

Nokusakaza vegetatively ethandwa aquarium omele ye izitshalo ekhaya, kufanele ukudala indawo elilungile, eduze nemvelo. Njengomthetho, umbokwane sikhule amadevu, kamuva kwakhiwa ezingaphansi sezihlahla. Ehlukanisiwe isitshalo unina amahlumela amasha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokwakhiwa ezingaphansi emaqabungeni amahlumela amaningana yemisipha impande. Ukuphuca amadevu, ungakwazi ulungele ahlukene ezimele khona ehlathini.

Khulisa imbewu vallisneria indlela endlini kunzima ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe ukuthole okungalungile, ngoba lesi sitshalo kuyinto dioecious. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngamunye amafomu ngabanye isihlahla izimbali, iduna nensikazi.

Human isebenzisa umbokwane

Ngo izinjongo zasekhaya vallisneria ayisetshenziswa. Nokho, izazi zezinto eziphilayo ziye wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze ukuhlonza value added izitshalo kwamanzi ezingase zisetshenziswe epulazini. Bakwazi ukuzwa shayela Kuvunguza ngesikhathi wokuhlanza amanzi abakhwabanisi e izikhungo ezisemadolobheni. Ngokulingene emfantwini lokushisa efudumele ezongenza umbokwane sikhule futhi ehlelelwe unyaka wonke.

ERussia, izifundo ezinjalo sezenziwe kwelinye zocwaningo we Perm esifundeni. Khona-ke imiphumela ucwaningo wabonisa ukuthi ngenxa yokuba khona kwale Hydrocharitaceae okuqukethwe omele eziyingozi nitrogen ne phosphorus nosawoti kwaba izikhathi eziningana aphansi. Ngakho ucwaningo Kwakuseshwa kuphela kancane sokulungisa imicengezi yamanzi notshwala.

Ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni esihle umbokwane Kuvunguza

A guest kaningi okugcinwa kuyinto vallisneria Kuvunguza akhiwa emazweni akude. Umphakeli eyinhloko zezimila kwamanzi kukhona uthi aseningizimu eNyakatho Melika. umehluko yayo isici kungaba ngokuthi amaqabunga ezibanzi, basonta kunjengokungathi tailspin.

Ideal lokushisa lamanzi efanelekayo lolu hlobo izitshalo kubhekwe cishe +20 ... + 25 degrees. I esibandayo ichibi, isimo sakhe awutholi sibi, kodwa kukhona Ukwehla ecacile ekukhuleni. Periodic noma ngokwengxenye amanzi ushintsho aquarium Ubuye nomphumela omuhle simila.

Ukwakha izimo zokuphila inani elihle kunawo wonke yokufakelwa imvelo umbokwane asidi nobulukhuni amanzi kufanele kuhle angathathi hlangothi.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana emini ikhuthaza ukunwebeka okwedlulele amaqabunga, bese baqala ukuwenza lula bese ephenduka abe phuzi. Ngaphakathi the aquarium nge nezihlahla izitshalo ezifana kumelwe uqeqeshwe lokungenani emahora lalingana langu-12.

Uma Vallisneria spiralis kayikhuli, inkinga ingase ecasha phansi noma isimo kohlelo impande. Mnene ngokwanele ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ezimhlophe aqukethe emithanjeni emincane, kusobala ukuthi kulungile ukuba bakhule kahle wageza umfula isihlabathi. Ukudala ezweni lakubo e aquarium, kubalulekile ukukhumbula Uhlonze lwalo ayethanda -. 5 cm noma ngaphezulu Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ondle inhlabathi kwamanzi okungenani okokuqala ngemuva kokwehla Nokho, kuthiwani uma aquarium kwabantu okujwayelekile itshalwe inhlanzi, Umanyolo eyengeziwe akudingekile.

Ngo ukunakekelwa ekhaya akakubangeli nobunzima kakhulu Vallisneria spiralis. izifo Plant kungadalwa imbangela eyodwa - kumpompi wamanzi ukhwaliti ongaphakeme. Uma ugcwalisa ethangini kufanele inake leli qiniso, ngoba abanikazi ngokuvamile asiwanaki enjalo kuyingxenye ebalulekile ekukhuleni bese uqalisa ukubheka izinkinga umbiko we izitshalo, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nenhlanzi okuphakelayo.

Uma ufisa ukhule ube umbokwane yangempela okunempilo, okuyinto ezoba yingxenye decor isitsha aquarium hhayi kuphela, kodwa nayo yonke indlu, hhayi ukuthenga bomhlaba bube busha. Lapho esikhundleni i inhlabathi ubudala aquarium kusukela isitsha odlule ziwusizo: ezansi ngokuvamile buthelela izinto eziningi wusizo izitshalo eziphilayo.