Adenoids: izimpawu e abadala, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa izidakamizwa futhi abantu amakhambi

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakucatshangwa ukuthi adenoids sikhule nje ebuntwaneni. Namuhla, odokotela baye baphetha ngokuthi zokugula kutholakala hhayi kuphela ezinganeni. Bayanda isimo esinjalo sitholakale abadala. Ngakho, sicabanga ukuthi "abavuthiwe 'adenoids izimpawu e abadala nezindlela zokwelapha okungashiwo futhi kuchazwe isibuyekezo.

zokugula isici

Ekuqaleni, ake sixoxe ngalokho adenoids. Izimpawu, izimbangela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo iyafana "umntwana" isifo. Kodwa babe izici zabo siqu.

Adenoids kubantu abadala lymphoid ezungeze nasopharynx. Lena isithiyo zokuzivikela kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Adenoides ifa ikhono zanda. Kulokhu, ziba ayizidleke ekuqongeleleni amagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane.

adenoids lakhulisiwe ingasakwazi ukuhlanza futhi humidify emoyeni uphefumula. Ngenxa yalokho, lihlaba kalula zibe ipheshana zokuphefumula, ethwele nabo bonke nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi komoya emaphashini sihamba nzima impela. Phela, indlela yakhe kukhona adenoids yene. Izimpawu e abadala, okungase kube esolwa zokugula, ngokunembile, isici esiyinhloko - a iphika.

Njengomthetho, adenoids zikhula iminyaka engu-12. Babe kuqale ukuze wehlise. Futhi iminyaka 16-20, bamane yoma. Nokho, le nqubo ningagcini yonke abantu. Ngeshwa, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo abadala adenoids.

Izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Ake ukuba icabange ngazo.

izimbangela

Yini ekwenza uphelelwe lo zokugula, noma kungani kukhona (kamuva sizobheka ukuthi izingxenye adenoids libhekene yasekhaleni abadala) izimpawu?

Izizathu kungenziwa kufihlwe ezahlukahlukene, izici zofuzo phakathi lapho.

Ngokuvamile kungaholela ekwakhiweni zezifo ezilandelayo izizathu:

1. Nasopharyngeal isifo ukuvuvukala nge ukugeleza eside. Lymph izicubu ukutheleleka ukubambezeleka. Uma lesi sifo ngokushesha, amygdala incipha ngokwemvelo. Kodwa uma lesi sifo imisiwe ke ngaphansi kwethonya ukutheleleka iqala bubé.
2. Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kaningi adenoids ukwanda ngobukhulu ngemva pathologies odlule: ukukhwehlela whooping, isimungumungwana, umkhuhlane, imfiva ebomvu.

izimpawu isici

Manje sibheke ukwenza kanjani atiwe adenoids yene ekhaleni kwabadala. Ngezimpawu zesifo cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusukela ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ye isifo ezinganeni.

Ukuze adenoiditis libhekene kwale mibandela elandelayo:

1. Ukuphazamiseka acinene ukuphefumula. Lona uphawu main izifo.
2. Kwemihlambi ezinkulu ubovu uketshezi acinene ngesikhathi abandayo.
3. Ubuhlungu bekhanda. Kophuzo emoyeni emzimbeni ukugxambukela adenoids. Izimpawu e abadala, ezifana bekhanda nesiyezi abonisa hypoxia palsy.
4. Stuffiness ezindlebeni. Ngezinye kokukhulisa okusezingeni eliphezulu lymph izicubu kungenzeka ukuvala tube sokuzwa. Lokhu kungaholela ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa.
5. ushintsho izwi. Uba acinene futhi olunzima.
6. Ukukhwehlela, snoring. imihlola okunjalo ngokuvamile bahlushwa umuntu omdala ebusuku.

degree of zokugula

Odokotela secrete izigaba eziningana esibonisa isifo ezifana adenoids abadala. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa zincike ngqo kwifomu lesi sifo.

Kukhona 3 degrees lesi sifo:

1. lymphoid isiqala nje sikhule. Ngakho-ke, isiguli usuku lonke khulula ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula ekhaleni. Kodwa esimweni enezingqimba ngesikhathi sokulala, ivolumu adenoids ukwandisa kancane ngenxa nje hawu igazi, futhi Ukungena komoya nzima. Ngakho-ke, isiguli siqala ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula ngomlomo.
2. Kukhula adenoids iqhubeka. Isiguli uphefumula ngomlomo wakhe kakade, futhi ngesikhathi sasemini. Uma silele, snoring sivame ukuba.
3. Sinzima lapho efaka cishe ngokuphelele emoyeni adenoids phakathi uqhoqhoqho we ingaphakathi acinene. Isiguli uphefumula ngomlomo ithatha. Isikhathi esining impela ngalesi nesigaba lesi sifo kuboniswe khona izinkinga. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ubuthulu nenkulumo kahle.

zokugula ukuhlola

singakwazi ukubona ukuthi kanjani adenoids yene? Izimpawu e abadala, ngenhla - lena isizathu sina ukuba bathintane Udokotela wezindlebe.

Esikhathini esidlule, ukuxilongwa inkinga kwakunzima. Phela, odokotela abanayo imishini edingekayo. A isakhiwo ikhala nomphimbo omdala kangangokuthi endaweni lapho adenoids zitholakala, cishe engafinyeleleki.

A intuthuko enkulu kulo mkhakha senziwa ngemva kokusungulwa amasu amasha endoscopic. Inqubo wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa. Udokotela uyakwazi ukuhlola ngokucophelela amavesi acinene futhi lokwenza ukuxilongwa. Phela, umuntu omdala kungaba "ukukhula" hhayi kuphela adenoids. Ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini izinhlumba, ama-polyp, izimila.

Ukuze uphethwe efanele, kwenza udokotela a biopsy. Ucezu kancane ijwabu enwetshiwe sifundwa emangqamuzaneni. Futhi kuphela imiphumela biopsy ukuhlolelwa lesi sifo futhi elandelayo ukwelashwa.

Indlela endoscopic waqinisekisa isikali zokugula. Ngokwezibalo, adenoids yene wembula cishe 30% abantu abadala.

imithi

yokwelapha okulondoloza kuphumelela kuphela uma 1st degree ukwanda kwezindawo. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ezibekiwe imithi kufanele kube udokotela.

Esikhathini isikimu yokwelapha zihlanganisa ejenti ezilandelayo:

1. Vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile, kutuswa iconsi "Sanorin", "Naphthyzinum", "Nazivin".
2. Solutions okugeza kuwo. Le nqubo kuba umcimbi saziso, uma adenoids atholakala abadala. ukuphathwa kabi (ukuwasha) ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukunciphisa ukushisa bese ukunikeza ukufinyelela emoyeni ezicutshini. Ukuze imisebenzi Kunconywa izidakamizwa "Akvalor", "akvamaris", "Dolphin". umphumela Excellent ukunikeza furatsilina isixazululo chamomile umhluzi.
3. amaconsi omisiwe. Ngemva kokugeza inqubo ziyoconsa eyodwa ekhaleni imithi ezilandelayo: ". Esiliva Colloid" "Protargolum",
4. izifutho Antiseptic. nemithi "Ingalipt" angabelwa "Miramistin".
5. ivuselela Immune. I zokwelapha zihlanganisa izidakamizwa, "IRS-19", "Imudon". Ukuze oluqinisayo isiyonke amasosha omzimba ukuncoma imithi, "Bronhomunal", "Ribomunil".
6. izidakamizwa Antiallergic. Ngokuvamile ukuncoma yabezindaba: "Kromoglin", "kromogeksal". Angaqoka umuthi sokungenisa, "Loratodin", "Zodak" "Zyrtec".
7. Imithi elwa namagciwane. Bayingxenye ukwelashwa kuphela esimweni okubi kakhulu of adenoiditis. Yabela bakpaseva ngemva ukulungiselela kusuka ngaphakathi komgodi acinene. Kuye antibiotic lwegciwane ethize akhethiwe ngempumelelo.

ukwelashwa op

Pathology 2, 3 degrees ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe kuhlinzwa. Kuze kube manje, le misebenzi okulula elula kancane esibuhlungu.

Ukuze ukwelashwa okunjalo isetshenziswa imishini endoscopic. Lokhu kuvumela ukususa kakhulu ngokunembile zonke izicubu yene, ngoba ngisho ingxenye encane ezisele ngemuva adenotomy kungaholela kokushelela. Futhi kulesi simo, izimpawu ezingemnandi ngokushesha ubuyele nesineke.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli uhlala esibhedlela, ngokuvamile usuku 1. Esikhathini kungabangela yezinkinga ezifana epistaxis. Ngemva ocucuzayo, isiguli Kunconywa ukudla ethize kanye nokuphumula. Ukuze 1 iviki, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa kuphela ukudla uketshezi efudumele. Ufuna nomkhawulo ukuzikhipha okhandlayo, sindisa ahlukahlukene, sauna. Akufanele ukuthamela ilanga phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

ukwelashwa Yabantu

Lokhu ukwelashwa siyasebenza ngempela. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba isicelo yayo ungakhohlwa kudokotela.

Ukwelashwa adenoids amakhambi abantu ezinganeni kanye nabantu abadala:

1. Sea usawoti. Lokhu kusho uthathwa ngokwanele ngempumelelo ekulawuleni isifo. Salt isetshenziselwa uhlambulule. Alulaze 2 h. L. it in ingilazi yamanzi abilisiwe, ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo. Nisela amavesi acinene Kunconywa izikhathi 2 ngosuku.
2. celandine Yemvelo. Utshani kusiza kahle ukwelapha adenoids. Kumele comminuted impahla eluhlaza (2 tbsp. L.) Thela amanzi abilayo (1 tbsp.). Ingxube Wawugcinwa okugeza amanzi ihora. Khona umhluzi kufanele wafaka imizuzu 20. Uhlobo. Irisidi kwezimali wengeze ambalwa spoonfuls of isinqumelo elicibilikile. Ingxube wafakwa 1 ihora kuhovini. Ukwakheka kumele kube ukushwaqa ngokugcwele. Kusho kahle walondoloza esiqandisini. Kunconywa cwilisa ukotini amabhola ku "imithi" futhi ifakwe amavesi acinene amaminithi awu 5. Lo msebenzi kumele kwenziwe nsukuzonke. Adenoids ngaphansi kwethonya lokhu kukhona amenable ukuba abaphindela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ikhambi" ekhuthaza amasosha omzimba.
3. uwoyela Tui. He kubhekwa yithuluzi elinamandla ekwelapheni adenoids. Ngemva amafutha has isinqandakuvunda, eqeda ukuvuvukala, vasoconstrictor, elwa namagciwane, imiphumela mzimba ukuvuselela. Kuyasiza kulesetayelekile izinqubo eziyisisekelo kumaseli EPITHELIAL yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula kanye nasopharynx. Amafutha kususa kahle edema, ibulala amagciwane namagciwane. Kuyasiza kulesetayelekile uketshezi of isikhwehlela. It Kunconywa 2 amaviki nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokulala, ukungcwaba uwoyela imiBhalo acinene. Kulandelwe ngokwenza ikhefu ezingu-7 ukuphinda Yiqiniso.

iseluleko esibalulekile

Uma indlela kuphela ukulwa uhlala adenoids ukuhlinzwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi nakanjani kufanele kube ukwelashwa ngoludala ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele ezingemnandi esikhathini esizayo.