Isithonjana "Ascension" - uba nehubo uxhumano womuntu noNkulunkulu

Omunye edume kakhulu Orthodox isithonjana "Ascension" Yindaba mcimbi ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu eTestamenteni Elisha. Iisus hristos, ngokuhlanganisa isimo saphezulu nemvelo womuntu, izenza ubuso bami enyukele futhi deification zokuthambekela kobuntu, ikakhulukazi kabana owabangelwa isono sokuqala futhi awusona ekufeni. Lolu phawu uzalela isithembiso okubonakalayo zonke ukuma ngakhethi phambili the sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu adle ifa lokuphila okuphakade.

Ukuxhumana New Testament indaba ukuze umthetho wamaJuda

Lo mcimbi, eyayibhalwe ikhumbule isithonjana "Ascension Day" lugujwa emhlabeni yobuKristu ngosuku wamashumi amane emva Easter. Lokhu kuhambelana kweBhayibheli, njengoba, ngokuvumelana kobufakazi zabaphostoli bakhe, kwakungekhona izinsuku ezingamashumi amane uJehova wayenaye kubo ngemva kokuvuswa kwakhe, phambi ukuze linyukele isihlalo sobukhosi kuyise.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani lezinsuku - amane, yathi zokuphola. It sivela lesiko lamaJuda. NgokoMthetho kaMose, ngaso sonke ingane ekupheleni kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane kusukela ekuzalweni engangijabule ngayo njengomhlatshelo ithempeli leNkosi. Njengoba uvuko lukaJesu kwabafileyo limelela ukuzalwa impilo entsha, nekuhambisana umthetho ngosuku wamashumi amane engena Celestial Temple sikaBaba wakhe.

Inani iholide

Kuyini ikakhulukazi esimthandayo isithonjana "Ascension"? Inani layo ikakhulukazi iqiniso ukuthi lunikezelwe iholide, okungase ngokugcwele ngokuthi "iholide ezulwini". Kodwa akulona ezibonakalayo, kodwa ezulwini okungokomoya - umbuso kaNkulunkulu, owawungumnyaka esangweni kithi ukuwa kwabazali bethu bokuqala - Adamu no-Eva. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isisindo isono lamnqoba bonke abantu, njengoba igxeke ukuba ukuphila emhlabeni, ukuhlupheka yayo, kobuthakathaka kanye nokufa. Isithonjana "Ascension" nje kuvulwa abantu ezulwini ngefu, njengoba kwake elahlekile futhi ayesanda kuluthola sekhaya lethu laphakade.

Ancient ukusungulwa iholide

Holiday enikelwe lesi senzakalo esibalulekile, yasungulwa kudala njengoba isikhathi zokuqala zobuKristu. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko waziwa kusukela izimiso yabaphostoli enquma ukuba aligubhe ngosuku wamashumi amane emva Easter. Kubalulekile futhi kakhulu kule ndaba ubufakazi soyise isonto oluvelele, ezifana ioann Zlatoust futhi lahlangana eSt Augustine.

Abalobi yemibhalo ezinkonzweni zesonto ngalolo suku ngakho ohlonishwayo bonke ubudala iziphathimandla bathatha ubuKristu njengokuya ioann Damaskin noJosefa Pesnopevets. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka hhayi kokukhumbula Diaries owaziwa Western pilgrim Egeria, owayevakashela iZwe Elingcwele ekupheleni kwekhulu IV washiya indaba eningiliziwe mayelana ekugubheni Ascension lweNkosi. Okuwukuphela lolwehlukanisa kwaba ukuthi leyo minyaka umkhosi lugujwe ngokuhlanganyela umkhosi wePhentekoste.

Isihloko Ascension ubuciko

Isihloko salo mkhosi ubizwa kabanzi kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza zobuciko. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isithombe iconography okwamanje amelwe embodiments ezimbili. Okokuqala - iconography Iyizeli olwakheka ekuqaleni kobuKristu ithole ukuthuthukiswa walo wokuqala kuleli imisebenzi amakhosi WaseByzantium, futhi kamuva Russian isithonjana abadwebi. Samuntu yesibili i-omkhulukazi ethempelini art. ngokuvamile Ascension sakhiwo esikhulu lapho yokudweba Dome. Izibonelo yesiteleka kakhulu ngakho basonta eminyaka XI-XIV.

Ukuze yethule ngokucacile ukuthi ungawukhipha kanjani isihloko eyakheke isimiso esiyinhlanganisela, ngesisekelo okulotshiwe cishe njalo abadumile isithonjana "Ascension", kufanele ubheke lokusinda isithombe zokuqala kithi. Phakathi kwabo, okokuqala kumelwe ingasaphathwa ezibaziweyo iminyango wokhuni ukubunjwa ibandla eliRoma Santa Sabina.

Bokuqala yesithombe manje odumile we Ascension

Ukwakheka is voznosyaschiesya uMsindisi kusenzo medallion isiyingi sizungezwe ezine izimpawu abavangeli. Okulandelayo okubonisa kwengungu yamazulu nge izinkanyiso, futhi ngaphansi kwalo izibalo baphostoli ababili, nokubamba wela Inhloko yowesifazane, lapho iNgcwelengcwele laseTheotokos lula ukuqagela.

Esinye isithombe ekuseni yesehlakalo yethulwa omunye izitsha VI-VII amakhulu eminyaka nengcebo lombhishobhi Monza. sibalo Kristu kuso ngesikhathi sokwenyuka emelelwa mandrole (okusaqanda mpo), kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile ngokwayo kulekelelwa izithombe izingelosi abaphostoli abayishumi nambili futhi Dame Oranty (sibalo nangokuthandaza izingalo ephakanyiswe). Lokhu incazelo yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo le izingoma okwalandela.

INkosi isenkazimulweni yaYo

Kuzo zonke imifanekiso ekhona "Uvuko", uMsindisi uvezwa nokubingelela wenkazimulo ngokunqoba futhi isithombe ngaYe Ijaji, ngubani ngokwesithembiso sakhe eze ukuba ikhokhe intela 'komunye ngokomsebenzi wakhe. " Lokhu iconographic uhlobo isithombe uJesu Kristu ubizwa ngokuthi Pantekrator, ukuthi unguMninimandla onke. Ibusa iNkosi yezulu, okuholela ethembekileyo emhlabeni wakhe wasezulwini - lokho umuzwa main, okuyinto kudala isithonjana "Ascension".

Amber futhi zethusi, isiliva lwendlovu izingcweti kwenziwe izinto plate isonto ngesithombe yesehlakalo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona imisebenzi yokuqala yobuciko. amaphetheni wabo kungabonakala iminyuziyamu ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke. Futhi Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthola cishe ngo izithombe zobuKristu indaba kangcono aziwayo liyabonakala kuka isithonjana "Ascension". Chromolithograph, kusukela ezinsukwini lapho ngesisekelo ubuchwepheshe yalo ziphindaphindwe Folk mikhondo ethandwa, lezi zithombe avunyelwa ukuba angene endlini ngalinye layo yonke imikhaya Orthodox, kungakhathaliseki engcebweni yayo, okuyinto, akungabazeki, kwaba ukukhuthazwa indaba enkulu nakakhulu.