Metropolitan Filaret (Vahromeev Kirill Varfolomeevich): Umlando

Metropolitan Filaret - zokuhlonipha wezinzalamizi Exarch Bazo Zonke Belarus, umbhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Kusukela ngo-1965 kuya 1966 - futhi umbhishobhi owayeyinxusa Tikhvin (Leningrad bhishobhi). Kusukela 1966 kuya 1973 - Umbhishobhi omkhulu Dmitrov futhi owayeyinxusa (Diocese). Kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1978 - Berlin wedolobha kanye Ephakathi eYurophu. Kusukela ngo-1981 kuya ku-1989 - 4 th Usihlalo uMnyango Relations Lwangaphandle YaseMoscow Sabefundisi. Kusukela ngo-1990 kuya 2013, wayesemsebenzini elisezingeni Primate we Belarusian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ezweni kwegama le womuntu Vahromeev Kirill Varfolomeevich.

Umsuka wegama bohlobo Vakhromeeva

Ngaphambi inguquko, Vakhromeeva ozalwa wazala igama - kwaba i umthengisi lwemindeni ngendlela yakudala e Yaroslavl. Ngo-1913, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu 300th yendlu sasebukhosini Romanovs, abamele umndeni ekhazimulayo unikwe yezikhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, base bethuthela e-Moscow.

UYise umpristi esizayo - Vahromeev Varfolomey Aleksandrovich (1904-1984 GG.) - wanika izifundo ngasese futhi wasebenza njengomfundisi "Gnesinka". Umama - Alexandra Feodorovna (1903-1981 GG.) - wayebuye abe uthisha umculo.

Kirill Vakhromeev: Biography

Vahromeev Kirill wazalwa ngo-dolobha Mashi 21, 1935. Ngo-1953 wathola iziqu esikoleni samabanga aphakeme futhi ngokulinganisa fundile umculo esikoleni. Wabe esezala umfundi we-Moscow Theological Seminary (1953-1957 GG.), Kwalandela libhaliswe Theological Academy.

Ngonyaka wesibili esikoleni ngo-1959, yena waba tonsured indela ngu Archimandrite Pimen - umbusi Holy Trinity St uSergiyu Lavra - ogama lakhe behlonipha Philaret Abanesihe. Ngawo lowo nyaka le Alexy ngambusisa idikoni.

Ngo-1961, i-Theological Academy, wavikela PhD yakhe futhi kwaba womfundisi bese umhloli YaseMoscow Theological Academy.

Ngo-1963 Filaret (Vakhromeev) owamiswa archimandrite, waqala ukwenza imisebenzi likaNobhala isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto. Ngo-1964, nokuthi linikelwe ziqu academic woprofesa.

Ngo-2009, UMkhandlu WabaBhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, wakhethwa njengoba nembangi esihlalweni sobunzalamizi. Kodwa, ngokuthatha senqatshwa Metropolitan Filaret ecelwa ukuba uvotele Metropolitan of Smolensk naseKaliningrad Kirill.

Le ndoda iphethe lenqwaba imiklomelo yabo kanye neticu. Umlando wakhe ngempela ayegcwele kakhulu, ngakho, ngaphandle kokwethula amaqiniso ezomile, sigxile izikhathi abalulekile kakhulu futhi ebalulekile empilweni yompristi, okuyinto yena uthanda ukutshela Filaret (Vakhromeev).

zezinkumbulo

Lapho kuqala impi, Kirill yayineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala. Baya noyise esitolo ku endaweni Dobryninskaya ukuthenga ibhola - futhi lapho bezwa inkulumo Molotov sika ukuthi amabutho aseJalimane wephule umngcele amaSoviet nasemakamu ngamabhomu emizaneni. E-Moscow, owokuqala emoyeni kugasela isexwayiso kwamenyezelwa ngoJuni 24, kodwa ngesikhathi yena wathola ukuqeqeshwa. AmaJalimane weza closer closer kuze eMoscow, kodwa ke esehlehlisa amasosha aseSoviet. Ukuphila inhlokodolobha aqinile, kodwa kancane kancane kwangikhanyela evamile, uyise waqala ukufundisa futhi.

Wonke umuntu wayelindele entwasahlobo ka-1945 futhi ukuwa Berlin. Meyi 3 kwaba kuzalwa ukunqoba eside elindelwe. Abantu nje angeke ushiye imisakazo zwi, isimo isidluliselwe mkhawulo. Ekugcineni, isenzo yokubuyiswa eJalimane sasayinwa ngoMeyi 9. Ngezinye 22.00 ungoweqileyo ukunqoba salute - 1,000 amagobolondo baxoshwe 30 volleys. Abantu bangaphezi ujabule futhi ngacabanga ukuthi manje konke kuyoba kahle.

Bishop waqala silungiselele ikusasa e-isikhungo, kodwa i-jaundice akamvumelanga ukwenza kanjalo. ummeli wesifazane lakhe - Anti Manya kudlalwa ekuphileni kwakhe indima ebalulekile: kwaba esona wamnikela esandleni ezandleni Psalter watshela ukufunda ISonto lwamaSlav, ngokushesha ukubamba izivivinyo esikoleni sobufundisi. Nge anti wayevame wavakashela St Nicholas Church (ul. Novokuznetskaya) kanye Bonke Nosizi Church (ul. Bolshaya Ordynka).

iminyaka Student - okungcono

umbono omuhle isho izihlobo eziseduze zombusi uCyril umdlalo, umpristi - Ubaba Basil (umyeni kadade kamama) - baba lo mqeqeshi main. Yiqiniso, bonke zikhunjulwe futhi esaba ekujezisweni 1937-39 biennium. Ngesikhathi yezithembiso bekulokhu okubizwa ngokuthi Khrushchev ncibilika, kodwa akukho okuhle awuzange kulindeleke. Ngokushesha uCyril isafunda esikoleni sobufundisi Academy kakade.

Student iminyaka Ushiye ukukhanya kakhulu futhi ezimnandi engqondweni nkosi. Futhi, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le sihlangane, banayo eminyakeni embalwa njalo ngithi. Nge ofunda sihlangabezane Filaret (Vakhromeev) kuphela iminyaka yakhe kuncipha. Ngeshwa, ngaphambi indlela yolwazi amaqiniso angcwele lapho kwakumi, ngenzile umuntu ngezinga elithile inyumbazane, ngakho indlela ababehamba ngayo. Manje kuphelile, futhi isikhulu wayethole umuntu wayefuna.

Vladyka Pitirim

Phakathi neminyaka ayichitha Ngokuzayo sabefundisi Metropolitan Filaret kwaba Subdeacon Alexy I. Bishop Pitirim kwaba ugqozi wakhe oyinhloko iminyaka yakhe umfundi. Njengoba uthisha izikole zenkolo, wake wafika sagacity lenkulu ukukhuluma mayelana Filaret, onikeze uphawu ukuthi umpristi ilungele monasticism. Ngokushesha, kwase indela, kodwa abazali, ikakhulu umama, akazange ukufihla izinyembezi zabo, ngoba efuna babysit abazukulu. Kodwa-ke washiya isikhundla sakhe ukuvala le isinqumo esinzima.

On itafula kuseli ye Filaret ubaba manje izithombe abazali bakhe abathandekayo nabo uthi goodbye, ekulaleni abingelele ekuseni, ecela izibusiso usuku oluzayo.

Metropolitan Filaret esabangela imvuselelo zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni eBelarus. Ngo-1999 kwaphawula iminyaka engu-10 ye-ukuvuselelwa esikoleni ezingokomoya Zhirovichi abode yesibili. ke Abafundi baba izingane esikoleni esiphakeme ROC eMoscow, Kiev and St Petersburg.

Filaret (Vakhromeev) baba 37 Metropolitan Minsk futhi Slutsk. 1 Mashi 2006 yena waklonyeliswa isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Hero of Belarus. Wayengumuntu kakade '81 - lena engu-ukuthula, ukuhlakanipha uhlaziye ukuphila.