Ukulunywa okunamandla nokulumayo. Ukulungiswa kokuluma amazinyo ebisi

Abazali bahlangabezana nokungaqondi kahle okunjalo ukuthi amazinyo obisi awunawo umqondo wokuphulukisa futhi, ngisho nangaphezulu, ukulungisa ukuluma - maduzane bazothathelwa indawo yilabo abahlala njalo. Lephutha liholela ekudakaleni kwamazinyo emntwaneni, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zinkinga kufanele zibhekiswe ekukhuleni. Eqinisweni, ukulunywa akuyona nje inkathi yesikhashana yemihlathi. Lokhu kuyingxenye yenqubo ebalulekile yokwenza impilo yesikhathi esizayo yomlomo womlomo, futhi kuyadingeka ukuqonda zonke izici nokucabangela kwenqubo.

Izici zokuluma

Umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu phakathi kokuluma nokuluma unomphela inombolo nenani lamazinyo. Njengoba izinsizwa zomntwana zingakhuli, khona-ke amazinyo angaphansi kakhulu afakwa kuwo, kuphela amabili. Amazinyo omuncu asheshe, avele ngokushesha avele izimpawu zokuqeda, umngcele ophakathi kwezinyo namaqamu ubonakala kakhulu. Amazinyo wezingane ahluke ngombala woqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukulunywa ubisi kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezinemibandela - kwakhiwa futhi kwakhiwa. Zombili izinyathelo zibalulekile ekufakweni okulungile kokususwa okuhlala njalo kanye nokuhleleka kwemvelo kokuphuma kwamazinyo okugcina ngemuva kwalokho.

Ukwenza umlingo omuncu

Amazinyo amazinyo omntwana ayenzeka ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhula komntwana, futhi amazinyo okuqala aqala ukuqhuma enyangeni eyizinyanga ezinhlanu. Njengomthetho, lawa amabili ama-incisors aphansi angaphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokwakheka, i-bite ngokuvamile ayibonakali, amazinyo aqhuma kancane kancane futhi ahambelane: amazinyo egama elifanayo emhlathini owodwa aqhuma ngokuvumelana nhlangothi zombili. Isibonelo, amakhoji wesobunxele nangakwesokudla emhlathini ongaphezulu avela cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ngisho nasesiteji sokwakheka kobisi, ungabona ukuthi iyakhula kahle yini. Uma eminyakeni emibili, lapho inyoka yokubonakala isuqediwe kakade, ukukhombisa ingane kumtholampilo wezinzwa, kungenzeka ukunquma ngesikhathi sokuqala ukubhekana nezinkinga bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele.

Ukulunywa kwamazinyo ebisi

Lapho wonke amazinyo ebisi ephumile kakade, umbuzo we-milk bite kakade. Futhi uma kunezinkinga nazo, khona-ke kulesi sigaba zibonakala ngisho nakumuntu obala, ngoba wonke amazinyo amazinyo asevele aqhuma. Ukulunywa okungalungile kule minyaka kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "kuvulekile" - amazinyo aphansi awadluli ngaphesheya kwamazinyo angaphambili, futhi kubonakala sengathi imifino nje ayivale.

Ukulunywa okuvulekile kuholela ekutheni amazinyo amantombazane aphelela ngokushesha, agugile, ingozi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-caries iyanda futhi, ngaphezu kwalokhu ngenhla, indlela yokubeka uphawu lokumisa unomphela iphukile. Izizathu zingase zihluke - ezivela ezimeni ezingenasici kuya ezinkingeni ezitholakalayo. Isibonelo, isikhathi eside kakhulu usebenzisa i-pacifier noma umkhuba wokunwa ngomunwe kungaholela ekulumeni okuvulekile.

Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuphatha amazinyo omntwana?

Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo amantombazane kuyadingeka ukuze ungaphuli umyalo wokuvela kwamazinyo okuhlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo kunesibopho, ngokoqobo kusukela eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu akusizo nje ngoba udokotela uzobona izinkinga ngokuluma ngesikhathi, kodwa futhi asize ukwakha isimo sengqondo sokuzola kwengane kudokotela wamazinyo.

Okwamanje, kunezindlela zanamanje zokuphepha zokwelashwa kwamazinyo ezinsana, indlela efanayo yokulungisa ingalungisa ukulunywa ezinganeni. Isibonelo, ukugcinwa kwengane ezinganeni akuphathwanga ngomqondo wangempela wezwi, futhi kusemathinini ngokufaka imali yesiliva, kungavumeli ukubhujiswa okunye kwezinyosi. I-Bite kulula kakhulu ukulungisa esiteji sokubeka ukwephulwa kunokweminyaka ekhulile, lapho inkinga isivele isungulwe futhi kufanele isuswe.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Malocclusion

Amaphutha okulunywa esiteji sokubunjwa angalungiswa kalula, lokhu akudingi izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okwanele ukuqeda imbangela yenkinga bese uvumela amazinyo ukuba athuthuke njengoba kulindeleke. Esikhundleni se-brace, amapulati okugcoba ama-vestibular asetshenziselwa lokhu, aqondisa amazinyo akhula futhi asize ekuqedeni ngokushesha ukuphazamiseka embungu.

Inkinga ngokulunywa ubisi ukuthi ukubhubhisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokuqhekeka kwezinyosi ezithambile izinyosi kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvalwa okungalungile kwamazinyo. Amazinyo omuncu ayasabonakali amandla amakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi beqala ukushintshwa yizinsuku ezihlala njalo, sebevele sebekhulile ngokwanele. Ngenxa yokulimala okungalungile lokhu kukhishwa okukhulu, okungaholela ekuthuthukiseni okusheshayo kwe-caries kanye nokulahlekelwa amazinyo ebisi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Esikhathini esizayo, ukulungiswa kokulunywa kwamazinyo obisi kunomphumela omuhle ekubhekeni okungunaphakade. Ukwakhiwa kahle kwemihlathi kuyokhula ngendlela efanayo, futhi ngezinga eliphakeme lemingcele ngemuva kokushintsha kwamazinyo, ukulunywa okungunaphakade kuyoba okujwayelekile, noma izinkinga ziyoba lula ukuxazulula.

Ukuxhomeka kokulunywa unomphela ebisi

Amaqhinga amazinyo angunaphakade akhiwa ngaphansi kobisi ngisho nasebuntwaneni, ngakho-ke noma iyiphi inkinga ebusheni iyakuthinta ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Yingakho kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuvikela amazinyo abantwana kusukela ekubhujisweni ngenxa yesikhalazo, kusukela ekuvinjeni noma ekukhombiseni.

Uma izinyo zobisi kufanele zisuswe kusengaphambili, lenza ukuba izinyo ezinomphela ziqhume futhi zikhule. Ukuphulwa komyalelo, ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvinjelwa kwesidakamizwa kungenzeka. Njengoba amazinyo angapheli aphezulu kunezinyosi, ukuguqulwa kwesibisi ekuqaleni kunomonakalo emhlathini wengane ongakaze ukhule. Ngokuntuleka kwesikhala sokukhula, amazinyo angakhula ngejika noma i-angle.

Izici zokuluma unomphela

Inqubo yokwenza udoti unomphela iqala ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale izinyo zobisi zokuqala. Ngokujwayelekile, amazinyo omntwana aqala ukuphuma ngokuqondile ngoba aphelelwa yisikhathi ngama-constant. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane inenkinga yamazinyo, eyabangela ukubhujiswa kwamazinyo omntwana, le nqubo iphulwa. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela amazinyo omntwana empeleni ukukhathazeka ngamazinyo angunaphakade okumele umuntu aphile ngayo yonke impilo yakhe. Njengoba ubisi nokulunywa unomphela kuhlobene kakhulu, ukuvakasha kokuqala kudokotela wamazinyo kuyadingeka ukuba kunikezwe isikhathi sokubunjwa kwamazinyo amaningi ebisi.

Ukulungisa udoti unomphela kunzima kunokuba ulungise ukomunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinyo ahlala njalo anezimpande ezijulile futhi eziqinile, isimiso sokuluma sesivele siphelile ngesimo sawo esingalungile.

Ukulungiswa kokungasebenzi

Ukuze ulungise ukulunywa okungapheli, ama-braces anamuhla asetshenziswa. Lokhu kuyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, okuvumela ukuvumelanisa umjovo, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi. Ngokwesilinganiso, uhlelo lwesibhakela luboshwe izinyanga ezingaba ngu-20, uma isimo sinzima, isikhathi eside. Ukuzikhethela kwaloluhlobo lwezokwelapha nge-orthodontic ukuthi emva kokufakwa kwe-braces kuyadingeka ukuba ulethe ekupheleni kokuphumelela - uma ukwelashwa kuphazanyiswa ngaphambi kwegama, amazinyo azobuyela kuphela endaweni yawo yokuqala. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ama-orthodontists asebenzisa ukususwa kwamazinyo "okungeziwe" ukuze banike ithuba lonke lokuthatha isikhundla semvelo.

Ebusheni, esikhundleni se-braces, i-plateti ye-vestibular isetshenziselwa ukuluma, kodwa ngisho noma izinkinga ezidinga ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic zitholakala emva kwayo, kuhamba ngokushesha. Odokotela bamazinyo batusa ukubeka uhlelo lwesibhakabhaka esikoleni samabanga aphansi, lapho amazinyo asesimweni esingenakulungiswa sokulungiswa. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuba uhlale ukhululekile futhi uhleleke kahle. Ama- braces angabonakali noma angakwazi ukukhipha umbala wombala we-koqweqwe lwawo wamazinyo, noma ngisho nesistimu enamathele ngaphakathi, engabonakali nakwabanye abantu.

Ukuqaphela ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwamazinyo emntanwaneni, ubeka izimbangela zokunciphisa kakhulu izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.