Moscow Theological Academy: ikheli, izithombe, umlando

Moscow Theological Academy - yindawo lapho ungafunda isiko ngokomoya futhi abe eluleka amakhulu abantu. Uyini umlando kule ndawo? Ingabe ukhona ukuxhuma ekuphileni baso noNkulunkulu futhi yini edingekayo? Izimpendulo esihlokweni ngezansi.

A isingeniso emfushane

Moscow Theological Academy kanye Seminary - a isikhungo ephakeme Imfundo Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, okuyinto waziphatha ukuqeqeshwa abafundisi izwi likaNkulunkulu, abapristi nezazi. Umlando we nyuvesi iqala emuva lé ngawo-1685 ngesisekelo-zintathu Lavra Seminary futhi Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. Ngo-1919, ngemva kwezenzakalo wamavukelambuso, sabefundisi yavalwa, kodwa ngo-1946 kwathiwa wavuseleleka.

indaba

Moscow Orthodox Theological Academy kanye Seminary ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni yasungulwa ngo 1685. Kuze kube 1814 yayibizwa ngokuthi Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, futhi kwaba maphakathi eMoscow. Udaba lokuqala nabapristi bamdumisa Academy iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi. Kuze kube manje, abaphothule kulesi sikole esiqhutshwa kukhona abefundisi abanamakhono, abashumayeli abalobi yeSonto kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Entwasahlobo 1685 izindela Ioanniky futhi Sophronius alethwe phambi kwamakhosi uPetru noJohane, amamukela ngazo zombili lezi zilimi, isiphakamiso ukwakha isikole zenkolo. Abazalwane bafika ne-dolobha ye-izincwadi eziningi wafunda, eyabhalwa abapristi engcono. Ebusika lowo nyaka, Ngokuzayo ezingokomoya eMoscow Academy ngokusemthethweni liyavuleka. izakhiwo ezintsha kusakhiwa eminyakeni emibili, inani labafundi kwandisa kakhulu.

Abazalwane eyakhe uhlelo zabo imfundo, eyayihlanganisa izigaba ezintathu. Ekuqaleni abafundi bafundiswa ukufunda nokubhala ngesiGreki. Ngo esiteji elinde ngokujulile sebelazi lolimi lwesibili. Futhi kuphela emva kwalokho abafundi bafundiswa mpendulo, i-physics, piitiku kanye logic. Moscow Theological Academy inikeza lesiGreki ulimi indima eyinhloko, kuyilapho Latin igodla ibhekwa kuphela njengoba.

Esikhathini 1690s ngasekupheleni esikoleni ebhekene nezikhathi ezinzima, njengoba abasunguli, abafowethu kwadingeka ashiye abhidliza izindonga zayo. Ukufundisa isidlulile ezandleni abafundi engcono - Fyodor Polikarpov futhi uNikolay Semenov.

zokutshala Latin

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-izinguquko kaPetru mina esikoleni isikhathi eside ukuqeqesha abafundi ngolimi lwesiGreki. Inhloko sokuqeqesha iba Metropolitan Stefan Yavorsky, ngubani phakathi ukuphathwa kwakhe kakhulu kuthuthukisa lwezimiso sokuqeqesha, kanye nezikhathi ezithile nokufundisa. Ngeshwa, isiGreki lagunyazwa kuphela 1738.

Umlando eMoscow Theological Academy, kuziwa nokuqhakaza kwayo Metropolitan Platon (Levshin), omiswe yokuma engumqondisi 1775. Wenza konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubuya ulimi lwendabuko sokuqeqesha futhi ephumelela. yokufaneleka kwalo okukhulu ubhekwa ukwethulwa iziqondiso kubafundi. Ngamunye wabo kokuzila ngokucacile, Retreat Lenten, imithetho umthandazo futhi ukhumbule isikhathi okufanele lunikezwe umthandazo.

Metropolitan akhethiwe izingqondo best of the abafundi abampofu abakhalayo zilalela futhi onekhono. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu "Platonists". Indlela Yokuphila babenesifiso "Platonists" wahlala eceleni, kwadingeka umtapo ayo, nezilimi uye wakwenza wafunda. Ngemva kwalokho, kwakumelwe basheshe okungcono izikhonzi ezingokomoya.

Ngo 1775, saqala ukuvela ukucabanga ukuthuthela sokuqeqesha kwelinye idolobha. Metropolitan Platon babefuna ukuba indawo entsha Ascension Monastery, kodwa le ndlela akuyona engamukeleki kumibuthano eliphakeme kwamandla. Isinqumo sokugcina senziwa 1812, lapho eMoscow lathunjwa French. Zaikonospassky sezindela zasha cishe ngokuphelele futhi izindela abulawe. Entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka olandelayo kwaba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi abuyiselwe, futhi ukuphila zemfundo waqhubeka Sergiev Posad.

phakathi nokubusa u-Alexander I libhekene emisha eminingi kanye ngcono ngokulandelana kwayo eye yaba nethonya elihle Academy. Moscow Theological Academy, isithombe sibona esihlokweni, ekwindla ka-1814 sivulwe Sergiev Posad. Lokhu kwalandelwa nesikhathi sakho sokuthula ngesikole uma eziningi ukunakwa sakhokhwa ukunwetshwa nokwenziwa ngcono inqubo yemfundo. Ngaleso sikhathi wasungula imithetho eminingi ezisebenza kube yilolu suku. Bese kufika li A. Gorski, obhekwa omunye li best of the Academy. Wenza eziningi ewusizo hhayi kuphela inyuvesi, kodwa abafundi abaningi. Gorsky futhi ungumdali umlando omusha isonto Russian.

samanje

I ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX besihambisana nesiminyaminya ezinye ukwehla, kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, ukuphila kule Academy kancane kancane ngcono. Inqubo zemfundo kuye kwaqubuka izinhlekelele, njengoba izinguquko zakamuva babe kunalokho ngabazeka. Okwesikhathi esithile esikoleni kwadingeka ngisho ukuvala. Kodwa ngo-1946-ke wathola "umoya wesibili". Kuze kube namuhla basinda Academy zisekhona izinkinga eziningi, kodwa eye yasinda kukho - futhi lokhu kubalulekile.

Isithonjana Umdwebo esikoleni

I-Academy usebenza isithonjana Umdwebo esikoleni, elitholakala kuwo abantu besilisa nabesifazane zesifazane eziye zaphetha engu-35. Isithonjana Umdwebo esikoleni kuyinto semfundo YaseMoscow Sabefundisi. Ezemfundo inohlelo ezimbili isigaba. Isigaba sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa iminyaka emithathu. Ngemva kwalokho umuntu uthola i-diploma. Isigaba ukuqeqeshwa yesibili ihlala iminyaka engu-2 kuphela. Moscow Theological Seminary ukumema isinyathelo sesibili ukuqeqeshwa kuphela labo iziqu honours kusukela kuqala.

Ukuhambisa imibhalo nokuyala isithonjana Umdwebo esikoleni, umfundi kufanele ukwazi kokuqala, ekuseni nakusihlwa imithandazo, futhi imithandazo uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukufunda izincwadi yesonto efanele kulimi Isonto lwamaSlav. Kukhona ubuciko mncintiswano ekhethekile, okuyinto ihlose ukuhlola ikhono nobuciko: kungakapheli amahora 6 umfundi anayo ukuphinda ingxenye ethile isithonjana. Ekubhekisiseni ukusebenza uyakucabangela proportionality yesithombe, imibala efanele futhi uhlamvu, kanye nokusabalalisa okunengqondo ephepheni.

isakhiwo

Inhloko isikhungo u-Archbishop Eugene ka Vereya. I onguMphathi uqokwa isimemezelo YaseMoscow Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto. Academy of Management kusekelwe uMthethosisekelo kanye ngosizo pro-rectors, nabo aqokwe Umbhishobhi. Rector unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa imithetho futhi esimisweni umsebenzi, ukuchaza amandla zeminyango ezithile, kanye ngibanika iziyalezo, okuyinto zingenzeka phakathi komkhawulo temakhono babo bomsebenzi.

Scientific oPhethe Academy iphatha inqubo yemfundo nomsebenzi ngokwesayensi. Uphinde imigomo yokuthuthuka okuhle okungakghoneka nyuvesi nezinto eziza kuqala yayo ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo egcwele izinqubo zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa.

Imininingwane izicelo

Moscow Theological Academy umema abantu abafuna ukuxhumanisa ukuphila kwabo enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu. Bangaqeqeshwa ngesikhathi impohlo master degree. Futhi, izivakashi ungakwazi ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo esikoleni iziqu noma Regency. Yokwamukelwa umfakisicelo kumele athumele yonke imibhalo edingekayo, abalwe ohlwini ekhethekile kwi-website ye-sikhungo.

Imininingwane Imininingwane

Uphi eMoscow Theological Academy? Ikheli okulandelayo :. Sergiyev Posad, Krasnogorsk ploaschad, 1. yezefundo Itholakala zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra. Ivula amahora kusukela 9 ekuseni kuya ku-18 ntambama ngesonto ngaphandle ngezimpelasonto namaholidi.