Zaikonospassky Monastery isheduli amasevisi, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Omunye izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eMoscow isendaweni Nikolskaya Street Zaikonospassky sezindela. Manje kuba eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu zamanje zenkolo, okubandakanya: Isithunywa sevangeli, Youth and izikhungo Slavic-Korean. Futhi ensimini ka wezindela avulekele izifundo zenkolo, umtapo wezincwadi kanye wethu kaSonto-sikole.

Kumila sezindela

Ekhulwini le-14 esakhiweni ephathelene nokuphatha izindela Zaikonospassky Nikoly Spasskogo. Ulwazi mayelana nale impahla, ngeshwa, kukhona namanje kancane kakhulu. It is kuphela eyaziwa ukuthi uma Ingxenye esentshonalanga ahlukaniswe kanye yesonto lapho. New isikhungo zenkolo kule ndawo yasungulwa cishe ngo-1620. Icons Kusukela waqala ethenga Arcade emva kwakhe, yena waba okuthiwa Zaikonospassky.

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, wamisa Zaikonospassky Monastery Prince Volkonsky ngemiyalo yezikhulu Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ngo-1600. Kunoma ikuphi, ngo 1626 ngalesi sikhungo kuhlanganise ezimbili esontweni - netshe, nokhuni, kanye amaseli eduze elisungulwe imigqa. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala olubhaliwe lokhu sezindela kungokwalabo 1635. Lalibizwa ngokuthi ngalezo zinsuku eMoscow sezindela "Mfundisi." Ukuhlonishwa enhloko-dolobha, wajabulela nje ezehlukile.

Academy

Kodwa kuyanda wangempela esikhungweni sezenkolo futhi zemfundo kwaqala ngo 1665 ngemizamo ke-wesigodlo yayo - Simeona Polotskogo. Ubani igama lokhu indela zezwe, akwaziwa. Ilondolozwe Kahle kuphela isibongo sakhe - Sitnianovich-Petrovsky. Polotsk Wambiza ngokuthi endaweni wangaphambili kwenkonzo. Lokhu indela uye ishintsha evamile "abantu wonke" isikole Isigodlo nabafundisi semi nokubhala esikhungweni sina.

Umzamo wokuqala ukwakha izindonga Isigodlo Zaikonospassky lokhu Academy wethulwa 1680 yi wesigodlo Silvestrom Medvedevym. Lokhu indela wanxusa Tsar Fedor Alekseevich wokuvula yayo. Nokho, uMbusi ngokushesha efile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze uqaphele sisakha kuhlulekile.

Ngo 1687 e Zaikonospassky sezindela wathunyelwa Epiphany futhi esikoleni isiGreki ngesiGreki. Wadala abafowabo Likhud ezinconywe Russian izinzalamizi Tsar Eastern. Lezi izindela esasiyinzalo umndeni WaseByzantium zasebukhosini abaqeqeshiwe kuqala Greece bese e-Venice. Ngemva kokudlulisela, Academy wanikezwa igama Slavic-isiGreki nesiLatini. Kwaphela isikhathi eside Lahlala isimo isikhungo kuphela imfundo ephakeme. Rectors kwawo zaziyizingonyama archimandrites futhi Abbot. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga kwalesi sikhungo abaqeqeshiwe ososayensi abaziwayo eziningi isiRashiya, kuhlanganise Mikhail Lomonosov.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet,

Ngemva inguquko Zaikonospassky sezindela uyekwa. Ngo-1922 lapho lahlelwa "imvuselelo esontweni Union." Nokho, saqedwa ngo 1929. Kunombhalo isikhungo wokuziphilisa.

Njengoba elisoGwini insimu yebandla sezindela kuyinto zomlando eziligugu, in the 60s lapho Kwakuseshwa umsebenzi omkhulu wokubuyisela. Esikhathini eziyizitezi yesithathu neyesine yesonto ukukhwezwa sekugcineni zokuhlobisa futhi lokariny efakwe ophahleni. Esikhundleni isiphambano Dome of igolide elihlanganisiwe kuhlinzwa pin.

Ngo-1992 Zaikonospassky sezindela ethempelini waphindiselwa amakholwa. Ngokusemthethweni njengoba isikhungo zenkolo ke lavuselelwa ngo-2010 ngesinqumo esiGungwini of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

Zaikonospassky Monastery isheduli amasevisi

Namuhla Zaikonospassky sezindela ethempelini ungavakashela yiliphi ikholwa. Ukukhulekela kulo babhekwa njengabanecala njalo. inkonzo schedule izinguquko, futhi uyazi ukuthi awakhe kanjani kungenzeka kuphela esigodlweni sezindela. On amaSonto kanye namaholide omphakathi kuthiwa compulsorily olwenziwa izimfundiso. Izikhungo uqala ngo-9 ekuseni. Ezinsukwini labetibambile ubusuku bonke umlindelo. It uqala at 17 enhloko.

ikheli sezindela

Ingabe Zaikonospassky Sezindela eMoscow ekhelini: ul. UNicholas, 7-13. Kufanele uhambe esiteshini "Theatre." Abbot of sezindela okwamanje oyindela. Peter Afanasiev.

izici ezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Engakabi yayo Zaikonospassky sezindela lavuselelwa kaningana. Eminyakeni 1701 futhi 1737. lapha endabeni umlilo. Kuzo zombili lezi zikhathi kwathiwa kabusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bakhangwa ezifana abaklami abadumile njengoba I. F. Michurin, IP Zarudny, Z. I. Ivanov, M. T. Preobrazhensky.

Esebenze esigodlweni sezindela Academy 1814 wayiswa Holy Trinity e-St. Okwamanje, kubizwa YaseMoscow Theological. Kunalokho, e Zaikonospassky sezindela manje esikoleni obala zenkolo. Ngo-1825 on ensimini of the complex Yakhiwa Cathedral of kweNyuka. Umbhali yephrojekthi kwaba S. P. Obitaev.

Ithempeli esigodlweni kuyinto Isibonelo esingokoqobo baraque eMoscow. Ngo 1701, ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo, it ingezwe Refectory. Esikhathini kusuka 1701 kuya 1709, amaseli ezimbili phansi kwahlelwa ngaphansi kompheme isonto engenhla, lapho abafundi wahlala Academy. Lena isakhiwo main of the complex njengoba Zaikonospassky sezindela. Izithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko.

Othisha isakhiwo sezindela kwakhiwa cishe engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu le-17. Ngo-1886, lesi sakhiwo Yakhiwa esitezi sesithathu futhi lihlotshiswe ngesitayela mbumbulu Russian.

Ohlangothini esentshonalanga eziyinkimbinkimbi esinye isakhiwo emangalisayo - eyakhelwe ngaphakathi 1821-1822 GG. esikoleni zenkolo. Kuyinto omkhulu wokwakha ezintathu storey eMbusweni isitayela engashiyi ngokuningiliziwe. Yakhelwe le sakhiwo wayengumJuda esisekelweni ayengaphansi umzimba uchilishchnogo.

Zaikonospassky Monastery Izibuyekezo

Yiqiniso, le ukubuyekezwa kwe-sezindela njengoba endala eziyinkimbinkimbi wezakhiwo labo abake bavakashela, kukhona okuhle kuphela. izakhiwo Izigodlo bheka okuqinile ngempela, enhle futhi umxhwele, njengoba kufanele kwezakhiwo ihlelo.

AmaKristu Ukukholelwa esikalini kahle kakhulu futhi imisebenzi engokwenkolo yesigodlo. Okukhulu kakhulu isikhungo wezithunywa zevangeli bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe yesihle, ukuchitha omningi nge makhaya namakhaya ezintandane. wahlala futhi likusiza engenayo ephansi imikhaya ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa, kodwa futhi nezinto ezinhle ezengeziwe. Letha izingubo ezinjalo abaswele kungaba yiluphi usuku kusuka 7:00 kuya 21:00.

Kwabangamakholwa le baseKorea esigodlweni sezindela kusungula sikhungo ekhethekile uhlela uhambo ukuze nezindawo ezingcwele inhlokodolobha, esifundeni laseMoscow, kanye zezindela nezinye izifunda zezwe. Ngo ngeSonto amakilasi esikoleni bahlala iSifundo yoMthetho kaNkulunkulu, ulimi Church lwamaSlav, umdanso Russian futhi isonto ukucula choral.