Unkulunkulu ukufa eGrisi naseGibhithe lasendulo

Ngamunye izinkolelo izizwe zasendulo kwadingeka onkulunkulu bamanga ngubani samuntu ukufa. Kwezinye izizwe unkulunkulu ukufa kwabusa umbuso komhlaba lwabafileyo, abanye ephelezelwa imiphefumulo efile kuze kube komunye umhlaba, eyesithathu abezile umphefumulo lapho umuntu efa. Nokho, kuzo zonke lezi ebuswa efile kuphela, kodwa akazange kuthinte ukuphila yokuphila kanye neminyaka okulindeleke.

Thanda lokuzalwa, ukufa - kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu. Mhlawumbe yingakho kokufa onkulunkulu abakhona kule nkolo futhi izinganekwane futhi ibonisa nezidalwa eqinile futhi onamandla onke. Abanye abantu ngisho nanamuhla ukulotjha abosingazimu neenthombe zeenyamazana zabo futhi benze zonke izinhlobo yamasiko neminikelo yempuphu udumo lwabo. Ngakho-ke thina sizogxila onkulunkulu edume kunazo zonke.

eHayidesi

Unkulunkulu oyinhloko yokufa zamaGreki - kuyinto iHayidesi. Wabalwa kunkulunkulu-Olympic, umzalwane kaZeyusi le Thunderer. Ngemva division zomhlaba waya eHayidese eHayidese, ugcwale imiphefumulo efile. izwe Dark, okuyinto engazange yenzeke lwangena imisebe yelanga, neHayidesi kwakhipha igama lakhe. Ngokusho izinganekwane, umqhubi embusweni unkulunkulu ukufa kwaba boatman ubudala Charon, ngubani ukuwela imiphefumulo efile ngaphesheya komfula Acheron. Futhi amasango eHayidese esiqashwe inja enolaka Cerberus esinamakhanda ezintathu. Futhi avuma bonke labo abafisa ukuba, kodwa alikwazanga ubani ukuya.

Ngokusho izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, ama-abafileyo - ezweni belusizi egcwele ehlane Amasimu liqhuma Tulips sasendle Asphodel. Noiselessly phezu Amasimu ashanele amathunzi imiphefumulo efile, kokwenza nokuquma elithambile, efana sengiprofethile amaqabunga, futhi kusukela umhlaba ishaya Summers umthombo ukuthi lokukhohlwa unika zonke izinto eziphilayo. Emhlabeni ozayo akekho usizi noma injabulo, futhi noma yini eziyizici kwasemhlabeni.

Hayidese nelithi Persephone

Phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi segolide ihlala unkulunkulu eHayidesi ukufa futhi eceleni umkakhe Persephone. She - indodakazi uZeyusi Demeter, unkulunkulukazi wenzalo. Kudala, lapho Persephone ukubutha izimbali ezimfundeni, neHayidesi bathunjwa wakhe wamthatha endaweni yabafileyo. Demeter wayeludinga, okuyinto banga hlaba isomiso nendlala. Khona-ke uZeyusi avunyelwe indodakazi yakhe ukuze uhlale neHayidesi, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi babe yizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ngejubili liyakuphuma, yena ubambe Olympus nomama wakhe.

Yayixhumanisa ezinganekwaneni eziningi nama-legends Kusukela kombuso eHayidesi efile. Lapha futhi Orpheus, abathi ithalente lakhe zomculo ngakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi sokuba kusukela Aida inkululeko umkayo Eurydice. Futhi Sisyphus, ngubani walahlwa phakade ukukhulisa itshe elikhulu phezu kwentaba ngokuzama ukuba bakopele ukufa. Kanti abanye abaningi.

Thanatos

Kukhona omunye unkulunkulu sokufa ngesiGreki - Thanatos. Kodwa lawo mandla futhi inkazimulo njengeyozelwe eHayidese, akasebenzisanga. onkulunkulu-Olympic awuzange ihlonishwe ngoba ayebheka qakala ukufa nokuhlupheka.

Thanatos wayeyindodana unkulunkulu ebumnyameni Erebus futhi Nyx unkulunkulukazi ebusuku. Ungumfowabo lomthala Hypnos (unkulunkulu amaphupho). Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, Thanatos kuletha abantu amaphupho, ngemva kwalokho kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba baphaphame. Unkulunkulu ukufa ukuboniswa enamaphiko omkhulu ngemuva emuva nezimbaqa ucime, efanekisela ukuphila eshabalalayo.

Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, Thanatos ilahlekelwe ngokuphindaphindiwe abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, Hercules wayengesabi ukulwa naye ukuhlenga Alcestis eHayidese. INkosi Sisyphus ngokuvamile akwazi ngayo ukukhohlisa kabili unkulunkulu ukufa futhi bazibophe kuye ngamaketanga iminyaka eminingi. Kugcina wajeziswa futhi wagwetshelwa yokuhlushwa phakade futhi lutho.

Orcus

Orcus, noma Orc - lena unkulunkulu lokuqala kokufa classical izinganekwane wamaRoma. Tribe Orcus Etruscan njengelinye lamazwe amademoni sabaphathi ongaphakeme, kodwa ke ithonya lakhe liye lenyuka. Idol kuvezwa omkhulu nezidalwa ezinamaphiko ngezimpondo abukhali, Amazinyo kanye nomsila. Orcus Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso prototype lamademoni yesimanje kanye devil.

Ngaphambi kokuba amaRoma kwavele ithonya ngesiGreki, unkulunkulu wabo sokufa ayebhekwa umbusi eHayidese nento okusikhumbuza omunye unkulunkulu - Dis Pater. Khona-ke izici Orcus nemisebenzi switched ngokuphelele Pluto.

By the way, Orcus baba sibonelo hhayi kuphela lamademoni yesimanje futhi uSathane, kodwa futhi nezinto ezifana Orcs.

Pluto

Pluto - unkulunkulu oyinhloko amaRoma ukufa. Waba uhlobo samuntu eHayidesi ngesiGreki. Ngokusho yetinsita Pluto ungumfowabo wonkulunkulu, Neptune and Jupiter. Wabusa eHayidese, futhi umhlaba wangena nje phezu imiphefumulo yabantu. Ngakho-ke, besaba kakhulu. Phela, Pluto kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso unkulunkulu abe ongenisa izihambi, avuma lemimoya bakhe bonke abafisa. Kodwa emuva kwakungenakwenzeka.

Ngokusho yetinsita Pluto yayihamba ngenqola edonswa ezine amnyama bhuqe inkunzi. Lapho enza ukuhambela yakhe emhlabeni unkulunkulu ukufa ebengikufuna hhayi kuphela umphefumulo kuphela, kodwa ayangena e ungqimba lomhlaba ukuba imisebe kwelanga neze bakwazi ukungena ku lemimoya yakhe. Ngesinye isikhathi, ehamba phansi, Pluto wahlangana unkulunkulukazi Proserpina izitshalo. Yena ngenkani kwamenza umkakhe wamfaka sobukhosi Gadis. Futhi manje baqinisile eduze umbuso komhlaba sabafileyo.

Roma kuvezwa Pluto esesabekayo, indoda darnel ne clenched izindebe Friend kanye umqhele wegolide elihle ekhanda layo. Kwesinye isandla unkulunkulu yabamba Trident, nomunye - ukhiye omkhulu. Lo khiye sasifanekisela yokuthi aphume abafileyo ngeke aphumelele.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe Pluto amaRoma asendulo, angabuye ayakhe amathempeli. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi badela izinto ezithile ukuze kushwelezwe unkulunkulu. Kwake kwathi ngo-eyikhulu sasiqhuba Centenary Imidlalo. Futhi ngalolo suku Ngavunyelwa ukuba umhlatshelo Pluto izilwane abamnyama kuphela.

Osiris

Osiris - ngowokuqala likankulunkulu waseGibhithe ka ukufa. Ngokusho yetinsita kwaba hhayi kuphela lemimoya, kodwa futhi amandla emvelo. It wayengaphuli aphoqelelwe ukuba lamaGibhithe amakhono winemaking, izimayini nsimbi, ezolimo, ukwakhiwa nokwelashwa.

Ubaba Osiris wayengunkulunkulu umhlaba Geb, futhi ngendlela lo mama - unkulunkulukazi Nut esibhakabhakeni. Ngokusho kwenye legend, waze kwaba bakaFaro waseGibithe. Abantu babemhlonipha ngoba, ngaphambi kokuthi sithathe othile ezweni labafileyo, wabahlulela ngenxa yazo zonke izono obenziwa umuntu ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi wayedume ubulungisa bakhe. Ngo-Osiris kwadingeka umzalwane okubi uSeti - unkulunkulu ehlane. Yena wakhohlisa u-Osiris amanga lo sarcophagus Enchanted futhi siyikhiyile lapho futhi elahliwe ku iNayile. Kodwa inkosikazi ethembekile Isis wamthola futhi ukhulelwe indodana ngu noHorus, kamuva siphindiselelwe uyise. Osiris eqoqwe in izitolimende, futhi nonkulunkulu welanga uRa wamvusa. Kodwa unkulunkulu akazange ufuna ukubuyela emhlabeni. Osiris wanika wokubusa indodana yakhe noHorus, waya eHayidese lapho ukwenza ukulunga.

Abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo emelelwa Osiris esinjengesomuntu abanesikhumba oluhlaza, babona umuntu emi lapho Twine umvini. Yena samuntu uhlobo okuyinto efa bese uphinde uzalwa. Nokho, kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi unkulunkulu befa akazange alahlekelwe amandla abo sokukhulelwa. EGibhithe lasendulo, u-Osiris kwahlonzwa ne kankulunkulu wamaGreki Dionysus iwayini.

Anubis

Anubis - omunye unkulunkulu sokufa phakathi nabaseGibhithe lasendulo. Wayeyindodana of Osiris kanye nomsizi wakhe. Anubis bathatha imiphefumulo yabafile endaweni yabafileyo, futhi asiza uyise kwakhe ezokwahlulela ababi.

Ngaphambi eGibhithe lasendulo kwakukhona yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi u-Osiris, Anubis kubhekwa unkulunkulu oyinhloko ukufa. Yena ivezwe njengabantu indoda nge inhloko impungushe. Lesi silwane awuzange ekhethwe ithuba. AbaseGibhithe babekholelwa ukuthi impungushe - harbingers sokufa. Lezi zilwane ngobuqili zazidla ingcuba, futhi ukukhalela kwabo umkhulungwane owawufana yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba.

Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe Anubis ngesikhathi izikali zaziyiqiniso. Kuyinto ba abanquma isiphetho imiphefumulo yabafileyo. Ngesinye isikali ukubeka uphaphe lonkulunkulukazi Maat, owawungumnyaka olumelela ubulungisa, kodwa ngakolunye - inhliziyo oshonile. Uma inhliziyo kwaba njengoba ukukhanya njengoba feather, umuntu wayebhekwa njengomfel umoya okumsulwa, futhi wazithola emkhakheni wasezulwini. Uma inhliziyo wawesinda kakhudlwana ke abafileyo kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isoni, futhi wayelindele isijeziso esibi: a Amat monster (isidalwa enekhanda ingwenya nomzimba wesilwane) udla inhliziyo. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi ukuba khona kwabantu kuye siphele.

Anubis ayebhekwa njengengxenye ongumvikeli amangcwaba futhi umdali ngendlela yesiko lesonto. Wabizwa unkulunkulu ukugqumisa futhi mummification.

Lonkulunkulu basendulo sokufa

isizwe ngasinye kwadingeka onkulunkulu ayo nonkulunkulukazi sokufa. Ngakho, Scandinavians kwelizayo imihlaba Thola imithetho. Yayiyindodakazi kankulunkulu Loki namasu. Abafileyo, akuthola Odin. Thola ukuboniswa intombi ende isidumbu isigamu embozwe blue isidumbu usula.

Indima Shinto unkulunkulukazi ukufa kudlalwa Izanami. Yena, kanye nomyeni wakhe, Izanagi ayebhekwa umdali ukuqedwa kwakho konke okuphilayo emhlabeni. Kodwa ngemva kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe, Kagu-Tsuchi unkulunkulukazi elihangukile komlilo Izanami ngiya ezweni lobumnyama. Elapho ixazululwa sizungezwe amademoni, ngisho Izanagi ayikwazanga asibuyisele.

uSathane

AmaKristu namaSulumane indima unkulunkulu ukufa, uSathane udlala. Ukuthi isitha oyinhloko kaNkulunkulu (Allah). USathane unamagama amaningi: uDeveli, Shaytan, Mephistopheles, Lucifer, nabanye. NgokweBhayibheli, wayengumuntu kanye ingelosi, ehlanzekile elikhanyayo. Kodwa-ke waphakamisa futhi acabange ukuthi ulingana noNkulunkulu. Ukuze yena waxoshwa bekanye nabangane bakhe, ezaba amademoni ngaphansi komhlaba. Kube uyakwazi abafileyo - esihogweni, lapho zonke izoni ngemva kokufa.