Azan - Iyini? Kanjani ukufunda adhan

Omunye izinkolo endala - Islam. Nanguya ijwayelekile cishe wonke umuntu, umuntu othi, futhi umuntu nje wezwa ngakho. I uMbuso WaseTurkey wayelwa iconsi lokugcina wegazi, hhayi kuphela ukwandisa insimu ngezinto zalo ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi ukusakaza ukholo lwabo. Ngo Islam igama elithi "Athan" - ucingo umthandazo. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaSulumane kusukela ebuntwaneni wazi mayelana nencazelo yegama elithi, nokuthi adhan ifundwa kahle.

The Prophet Muhammad

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengeyona umprofethi, uMuhammad kubhekwa umsunguli kanye notolika lokugcina intando Allah Islam. Ngokusho yetinsita olulodwa wabuthanisa abasekeli emkhandlwini, ukunquma indlela umsindo ucingo umthandazo. Ngamunye unikeza ukulandisa ayo, okuyinto yayifana amasiko ezinye izinkolo: ukukhala we izinsimbi (NobuKristu) umhlatshelo, evutha (UbuJuda), kanye nabanye. Ngobusuku efanayo eyodwa Sahabah (Abangane of the Prophet Mohammed) - Abu Muhammad Abdullah - wabona ephusheni ingelosi, wamfundisa indlela ukufunda adhan. Kwakubonakala Amazing, kodwa amanye abangane we umProfethi futhi wabona ncamashi iphupho elifanayo. Ngale ndlela, kwanqunywa ukuba enze ucingo umthandazo.

Kuyini Islam

Igama Arabhu Islam kusho ukuzithoba. Kuyinto kule futhi ngesisekelo zonke inkolo. Kukhona izidingo ezinhlanu saziso ukuthi kumele kwenziwe konke okulindelekile abaqhuba Muslim.

• Okokuqala, kubalulekile shahada, okuyinto uzwakale okuthile okunjengokuthi: ngifakaza ukuthi Anginayo enye Nkulunkulu ngaphandle Allah, noMohammed kuyinto umprofethi wakhe.
• Nsuku zonke, izikhathi 5 edingekayo yokuqhuba namaz (umthandazo ngesi-Arabhu, ekwenziweni iziqondiso ezithile).
• Phakathi nenyanga ka-Ramadan kuyinto oyisibopho ukuze bagcine okusheshayo, futhi ongakholwayo ukudla kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuya ekushoneni kwalo.
• Okungenani kanye empilweni udinga ukuvakashela Kaaba eMecca.
• Kanye umyalo zakamuva saziso umnikelo abaswele futhi emphakathini.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo wukuthi emazweni Islamic, inkolo kanye ilizwe kuxhumene kakhulu ngokungenakuhlukaniswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuba umhlangano weBhodi Ngamunye wethu sanquma ukuba adumise Allah. Muslim nomuntu ongakholwa (kafir), avame ukuba nzima kakhulu ukuhlala phakathi abathembekile njengoba kungenzeka ukuthola isitha. Uma ngesikhathi indoda azan asiphindi izwi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba banake futhi bheka nge phansi. IKoran ithi abantu abangakholelwa e Allah, - izitha, futhi abakwazi ukuthanda, noma ngabe izihlobo. AmaSulumane akholelwa ngempela ukuthi enye Suku sondela ngosuku lokwahlulelwa, futhi ngamunye kuyovuzwa ngokuvumelana ngobunjalo babo.

I muezzin lokuqala

Muezzin - isikhonzi, ebiza abantu ngomthandazo minaret (umbhoshongo, etholakala eduze mosque). Uma i-oda adhan sivunyiwe ngomprofethi Muhammad odile Muslim ngezwi elihle kakhulu, ukuze ufunde le mithetho ngekhanda. Leli gama le lalowo muntu lalingu-Bilal Ibn Rabah, waba muezzin kuqala Islam. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunobufakazi bokuthi Bilal ngokwalo ungeze ekuseni azan amagama asho "umthandazo ungcono ubuthongo," futhi the Prophet Muhammad wasamukela lesi. Funda ucingo amadoda kuphela ongabona enza umthandazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni Islamic kukhona imincintiswano for the best ukufundwa azan. Kuyinto enhle kangaka futhi othakazelisayo ukuthi ngisho nakwabezizwe bayakujabulela ukulalela ukufundwa ke.

Basics Ukufundwa azan

Abahlukile yokuthi ngisho ucingo yomthandazo olufundwa imithetho ethile nemikhuba azishintshi okholweni Islamic. Azan Israyeli ukufunda kahlanu ngosuku, ngesinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Futhi, muezzin zizobhekana bebheke ukwakhiwa cubic (shrine) ka Kaaba, elise eMecca. Lena shrine kubaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto ukuhlotshaniswa nemicikilisho yokuthintana amaningi, imithandazo kanye, yebo, the azan. Umbhalo othi ubuso ngase Kaaba, njengengcwele.

Futhi, isibonelo, i-Muslim owafa bangcwatshwe ohlangothini lwakhe lokunene, ebhekene engcwele, ibuye Kunconywa ukulala ukwenza into enjalo. Ukuthandaza njalo kuhlotshaniswa kule ndawo, cishe wonke amakholwa uyazi it is kahle lapho itholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda azan kuphakamisa izandla emhlabeni ezingeni ikhanda, futhi izithupha zakhe yezandla kokubili ngesikhathi esifanayo ezihlobana ngayo izindlebe.

umbhalo azan

Ikholi umthandazo kule isizwe Muslim has amafomula eziyisikhombisa okufanele idlalwe nsuku saziso. Akekho ayishintshi uma adhan. Umbhalo uya okuthile okunjengokuthi:

1. Izikhathi ezine bakhazimulisa uNkulunkulu: "Allah uphezu kwakho konke."
2. Kabili asho Shahadah: "Ngibeka ubufakazi bami ukuthi nanso cha is Nkulunkulu Kwakufana kulowo owukuphela kukaNkulunkulu."
3. Kabili liphinyiselwe shahada mayelana uMprofethi Muhammad: "Ngibeka ubufakazi bami ukuthi Muhammad - isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu."
4. Kabili umsindo ucingo: ". Sheshani umthandazo"
5. Kabili, "Funani insindiso."
6. Kabili (uma umthandazo ekuseni) amagama Bilal wathi: ". Nomthandazo ungcono ubuthongo"
7. Kabili futhi bakhazimulisa uNkulunkulu: "Allah uphezu kwakho konke."
8. Nalapha futhi, ubufakazi okholo: "Ngibeka ubufakazi bami ukuthi akukho Nkulunkulu ngaphandle Allah!"

Indlela nengikuzwayo ucingo umthandazo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ucingo umthandazo iwukufunda indoda ngezwi elihle kakhulu futhi sonorous, ebambe iminwe izindlebe. Ukufundwa azan Ukhumbula becula izingoma Icacile kakhulu futhi singsong, kodwa yimithetho Islam, ucingo akufanele kube efana umculo. Futhi, ukuphimisela imishwana ethile muezzin uphendulela ikhanda lakhe kuya kwesokudla kanye kwesokunxele. Lalela azan, opholile umphefumulo, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele ukuphinda cishe zonke balizwa izwi. Ukukhethwa kuyinto inkulumo ethi "Akukho Nkulunkulu ngaphandle Allah," okuzothathwa sithathelwe indawo: ". Le amandla avela Allah kuphela" Futhi ngaphambi umthandazo ekuseni, wezwa la mazwi: "Umthandazo ungcono ubuthongo" - okudingeka uyiphendule: ". Uthe lokho kuyiqiniso futhi engenzeleli"

azan ikhaya

Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi babe amaSulumane, nasenkathini bayazi abanesifiso sokwazi: noma ukufunda Adhan endlini isidingo? Kuyinto ucingo umthandazo, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunengqondo azibiza osebenza ngayo emthandazweni? Yiqiniso, amaKristu athembekile, kungase kubonakale umbuzo kunalokho kungavamile, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-impendulo kuyona. Ngisho noma umthandazo yenzeka indlu noma ehhotela, kuzomele ufunde adhan. Le ngxenye esisebenzayo womthandazo, ngaphandle kulo ongakwazi ukuzenza. Ngo amahhotela Turkish egumbini ngalinye ngisho ibonisa inkomba Kaaba, lapho ukuze ujike lapho ufunda azan.

Uyini adhan a Muslim empeleni

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ucingo elula umthandazo njengelungelo ukukhala we izinsimbi okholweni Orthodox, akufanele kusenze inkinga ethile. Kodwa AmaSulumane ozinikele abe kulesi sici umbono wakhe. The Quran lisho ngokucacile ukuthi adhan - indlela eya ukuthethelelwa Allah ukukhukhuleka okholweni lweqiniso. Amandla ucingo umthandazo omkhulu kangangokuthi ngaphandle umthandazo nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa nencazelo yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkolo yamaSulumane uyinto ezifana Sunnah - komsebenzi athandwayo zonke Muslim.

Futhi umbhalo ukuthi Adhan - kuyinto Sunnah, ephumela indlela ePharadesi. Ikholi umthandazo umsindo kahlanu ngosuku kuwo wonke esontweni lamaSulumane, amakholwa ukumvakashela kuso. Bakholelwa ukuthi adhan, upholisa umphefumulo futhi awanikeze ukuthula ukuthi nakanjani ukusiza ezenzweni zabo umhlabeleli futhi usisindise esihogweni.

Azan izingane

Ingane ozalwa emndenini amaSulumane, futhi kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala kuyingxenye yalesi inkolo enkulu nehlala njalo. Azan izingane - kuba isakramente, efana Ubhapathizo eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox. Kukholakala ukuthi amazwi okuqala kudingeka ukuzwa usana - ucingo umthandazo. Yiqiniso, kufanele lokhu ngokuthi ekhanda ngokomoya. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi adhan e-Israel - into njalo, ukwenza lo mkhosi ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana kunzima ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile, ucingo umthandazo ngoba nosana ofunda iso kayise. Khona-ke, ngemva unina ingane esibhedlela, ku indlu abamenyiwe Umholi kwezikamoya emcimbini.

Lolusiko Yiqiniso, kunenjongo lalo. Okokuqala, ingane nge lokuzalwa Ukwazi uNkulunkulu futhi ufunde kusishukumisele ukuba simdumise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa lokhu amagama ezingcwele ukuba zivikele ingane namaqhinga kaSathane (uSathane).

Njengoba wonke Muslim iyakwazi ukufunda adhan, funda indlebe yakhe indodana noma indodakazi akunzima. Mhlawumbe inkolo yamaSulumane yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba kungenxa yokuthi kusukela basungulwa ingane uthando safaka futhi bamhloniphe ngokujulile uNkulunkulu. Kukholakala ukuthi abazali banomsebenzi ukufundisa ingane ngokuhambisana nemithetho ngobunyoninco, nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu njalo iba inhloko yomkhaya - indoda. yemisebenzi yakhe zibandakanya ukuqinisekisa umndeni kanye nezimiso zalo zokuziphatha okuhle.

Ukuze uthole Muslim kweqiniso kubhekwa luhlaza ihlazo izingane noma unkosikazi isifebe. Phakathi ikhanda azan omkhaya kumelwe aphume, ukuphinda amazwi muezzin uhambe umthandazo. Owesifazane nengane ungahlala ekhaya ngithandaze khona. Nokho, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, abesifazane Muslim nabantwana kungukuthi banqatshelwe ngokufaka mosque. Ngokuvamile, kungenxa ekuseni azan nokuthandaza eze wonke umndeni. Bese ukuchitha usuku lonke i isimo esingokomoya ephakeme.

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi adhan - kuyingxenye mikhuba yansuku zonke izizwe Islamic. Ikholi yomthandazo uyadunyiswa Allah futhi the Prophet Muhammad, kanye ubufakazi ukuthi uNkulunkulu munye kuphela. Azan umsindo kahlanu ngosuku, ngaphambi umthandazo ngamunye oyisibopho, nekholwa ngalinye ephinda amazwi ucingo umthandazo.